The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin I

Anonymous (about 1000), translated by Henry Adams Bellows · 1923

trochaic pentameter · unrhymed · 19 lines · from The Poetic Edda

“Sawest thou Sigrlin, | Svafnir’s daughter,The fairest maid | in her home-land found?Though Hjorvarth’s wives | by men are heldGoodly to see | in Glasir’s wood.”

“I may if the prince | an offering makes,And I have what I will | from the house of the king.”

“Choose not Hjorvarth, | nor sons of his,Nor the wives so fair | of the famous chief;Ask not the brides | that the prince’s are;Fair let us deal | in friendly wise.”

“A fane will I ask, | and altars many,Gold-horned cattle | the prince shall give me,If Sigrlin yet | shall sleep in his arms,Or free of will | the hero shall follow.”

“Trouble we had, | but tidings none,Our horses failed | in the mountains high,The waters of Sæmorn | we needs must wade;Svafnir’s daughter, | with rings bedecked,She whom we sought, | was still denied us.”

Words in this poem

goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
wade n.
Woad. Mortimer.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetic Edda, Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, the Henry Adams Bellows translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin I, in The Poetic Edda (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poetic-edda/the-poetic-edda-of-hjorvarth-and-sigrlin-i.html, id L15725.

Form and metre

The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin I is 19 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 5% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“Sawest thou Sigrlin, | Svafnir’s daughter,9·······/˘
The fairest maid | in her home-land found?9·/˘······
Though Hjorvarth’s wives | by men are held8········
Goodly to see | in Glasir’s wood.”8/˘······
“I may if the prince | an offering makes,10······/˘˘·
And I have what I will | from the house of the king.”12············
“Choose not Hjorvarth, | nor sons of his,8········
Nor the wives so fair | of the famous chief;10·······/˘·
Ask not the brides | that the prince’s are;9······/˘·
Fair let us deal | in friendly wise.”8·····/˘·
“A fane will I ask, | and altars many,10······/˘/˘
Gold-horned cattle | the prince shall give me,9··/˘·····
If Sigrlin yet | shall sleep in his arms,9·········
Or free of will | the hero shall follow.”10·····/˘·/˘
“Trouble we had, | but tidings none,8/˘···/˘·
Our horses failed | in the mountains high,10/˘/˘···/˘·
The waters of Sæmorn | we needs must wade;10·/˘·······
Svafnir’s daughter, | with rings bedecked,8··/˘··˘/
She whom we sought, | was still denied us.”9······˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Anonymous