Helgakvitha Hundingsbana II: The Second Lay of Helgi Hundingsbane V

Anonymous (about 1000), translated by Henry Adams Bellows · 1923

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 25 lines · from The Poetic Edda

“What hero great | is guiding the ships?A golden flag | on the stem he flies;I find not peace | in the van of your faring,And round the fighters | is battle-light red.”

“Here may Hothbrodd | Helgi find,The hater of flight, | in the midst of the fleet;The home of all | thy race he has,And over the realm | of the fishes he rules.”

“First shall swords | at FrekasteinProve our worth | in place of words;Time is it, Hothbrodd, | vengeance to have,If in battle worsted | once we were.”

“Better, Gothmund, | to tend the goats,And climb the rocks | of the mountain cliffs;A hazel switch | to hold in thy handMore seemly were | than the hilt of a sword.”

“Better, Sinfjotli, | thee ’twould beseemBattles to give, | and eagles to gladden,Than vain and empty | speech to utter,Though warriors oft | with words do strive.

“Good I find not | the sons of Granmar,But for heroes ’tis seemly | the truth to speak;At Moinsheimar | proved the menThat hearts for the wielding | of swords they had,(And ever brave | the warriors are.)”

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
beseem v. i.
To seem; to appear; to be fitting.
gladden v. t.
To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
wielding n.
Power; authority; rule.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Helgakvitha Hundingsbana II: The Second Lay of Helgi Hundingsbane V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetic Edda, Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, the Henry Adams Bellows translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, Helgakvitha Hundingsbana II: The Second Lay of Helgi Hundingsbane V, in The Poetic Edda (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poetic-edda/helgakvitha-hundingsbana-ii-the-second-lay-of-helgi-hundings-5.html, id L15734.

Form and metre

Helgakvitha Hundingsbana II: The Second Lay of Helgi Hundingsbane V is 25 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 6 A---A granmarA · speak · men · had · areA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“What hero great | is guiding the ships?9·/˘··/˘··
A golden flag | on the stem he flies;9·/˘······
I find not peace | in the van of your faring,11·········/˘
And round the fighters | is battle-light red.”9···/·/˘··
“Here may Hothbrodd | Helgi find,7·······
The hater of flight, | in the midst of the fleet;11·/˘········
The home of all | thy race he has,8········
And over the realm | of the fishes he rules.”10······/˘··
“First shall swords | at Frekastein7·······
Prove our worth | in place of words;8·/˘·····
Time is it, Hothbrodd, | vengeance to have,9·····/˘··
If in battle worsted | once we were.”9··/˘/˘···
“Better, Gothmund, | to tend the goats,8/˘······
And climb the rocks | of the mountain cliffs;9······/˘·
A hazel switch | to hold in thy hand9·/˘······
More seemly were | than the hilt of a sword.”10·/˘·······
“Better, Sinfjotli, | thee ’twould beseem9/˘·····˘/
Battles to give, | and eagles to gladden,10/˘···/˘·/˘
Than vain and empty | speech to utter,9···/˘··/˘
Though warriors oft | with words do strive.9·/˘˘·····
“Good I find not | the sons of Granmar,9·········
But for heroes ’tis seemly | the truth to speak;11··/˘·/˘····
At Moinsheimar | proved the men8·····˘··
That hearts for the wielding | of swords they had,10····/˘····
(And ever brave | the warriors are.)”9·/˘··/˘˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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