Pythian VIII

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

iambic pentameter · 135 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

O gentle-hearted Queen of Peace, thou DaughterOf Righteousness, to greatness dost thou raiseCities: of counsel calm and war's mad slaughterThe master-keys thou holdest. Of thy graceWelcome the praiseOf Aristomenes, in athlete-strifeWon at the Pythian Games. Thou knowest trulyHow to receive and give in season dulyThe kindly courtesies that sweeten life.

Yet thou, whenever any man hath drivenThine heart to righteous wrath, relentlessly,Sternly against the might of foes hast striven:Their insolence into the abyss of seaIs hurled by thee.Porphyrion had not learned thy mighty swayWhen he provoked thy spirit overmeasure.If willing be the giver, precious treasureIs that which the receiver bears away.

But violence bringeth low the fool high-vauntingAt last. Cilicia's spawn, that demon-thing,Typhoeus hundred-headed, spirit-daunting,Escaped not thee, nor yet the Giants' king,Whom lightning's wingAnd Phoebus' shafts o'erthrew, though ne'er so strong.Phoebus received with gracious condescendingXenokrates' son home from Kirrha wendingCrowned with Parnassian wreaths and Dorian song.

Ne'er hath she lost the favour of the Graces,That isle which aye doth public faith uphold.The Aiakids' glory never she effaces:Her fame abideth flawless as is toldIn songs of oldRings down the years the music of her name:They hymn the nurse of many an heir of gloryWho reaped renown in battle's stormy story,Who won the crown in many an athlete-game.

Yea, yet is she pre-eminent, a nationOf men heroic—but the time would failIf I should now essay the consecrationTo lyre-strings and to song's soft-rippling galeOf all that tale,Lest men's ears should be overfilled the whileAnd envy vex us. Let the task yet lyingBefore me speed on wings of poesy flying,Thy due, boy, youngest glory of thine isle.

Thou in the wrestlers' strife with feet unfailingFollowest thy mother's brethren glory-hymned:Theognotus at Olympia stood prevailing;His, nor Kleitomachus' fame by thee is dimmed,The mighty-limbedAt Isthmus victor. The Midylid ClanDost thou exalt, who gainest that fruitionOf glory of which the Prophet spake in visionBefore Thebes' gates, who saw in battle's van

Them of the Second Race, sons of the Seven,Who to avenge their sires from Argos came—Spake riddling, while that first fight yet was striven:'The spirit of their sires' heroic fameBrighter shall flameYet in the sons inborn. I see, I seeAlkmaion, with the iridescent-glancingDragon on his bright shield, foremost advancingThrough Kadmus' rifted gates victoriously.

But he, who in this war must flee the foemen,Hero Adrastus—in that day I seeHe is with tidings of far happier omenCompassed as with a wreath of victory.Yet also heIn his own house affliction's cup shall drain;For, of the Danaan host shall he, he onlyGather a slain son's bones in anguish lonely,Ere safe, with folk unscathed, he comes again

By the Gods' doom to Abas' street-ways stately.'So Amphiaraus spake. And also ICast on Alkmaion's tomb, rejoicing greatly,My wreaths of song: the dews of poesyThereonshall lie.Neighbour and warder of my wealth is he,Who met me to earth's storied centre faringWith triumph-boding. Dead, he still is sharingIn his forefathers' gift of prophecy.

But thou, Far-smiter, of whose presence hauntedIs that world-welcoming fane in Pytho's glen,Even there unto our champion hast thou grantedThe greatest of all joys within the kenOf mortal men.In the home-isle, at Artemis' Feast and thineThe Fivefold Contest's prize by thee was givenTo him, for which men passionately have striven.O King, I pray thee, graciously incline

Thine eyes on each new song, that still my singingMay with the Muses peal in harmony.Beside our revel-band of sweetly ringingVoices, doth Justice pace. Ye Gods, hear me!Oh let there beNo jealousy of thee in heavenly eyes,Xenarkes, nor of thine! If one attainethGlory the which with no long toil he gainethTo many a fool he seemeth to be wise,

Who think his own good counsel still begettethTriumph; yet not with man success is found:God is the all-bestower; yea, he settethOn high the low, abaseth the renownedEven to the ground.At Megara also didst thou win the prize;In Marathon's valley-nook thy name was glorious,Aristomenes, and thou didst stand victoriousIn thine own land at Hera's contests thrice.

With purpose grim thou hurld'st thee, with fierce straining,On four that met thee in the wrestling-ring,Youths to whom was not given by Fate's ordainingFrom Pythian Games thy glad mien home to bringWhich now I sing;Nor, as each fared back to his mother's side,Thrilled them with joy proud laughter softly pealing,But from the sneers of foes through byways stealingHeart-stung by their ill-hap in shame they hied.

He that in youth-tide's bloom hath won so latelyGlory, is wont to be uplifted highOn wings of hope; his courage waxeth greatlyWith lifting pinions: riches' witcheryDoth he defy.Yet ah, it is but for one little hourThat mortal bliss grows, not curse-overtaken.In one short hour, as by an earthquake shaken,'Tis hurled to the dust by adverse Destiny's power.

What are we?—what not?—things in one day ending!Man is a dream through shadows dimly seen.But when a glory shines from God descendingThen rests on men a sunbright splendour-sheenAnd life serene.Speed thou, Aegina, mother love-adored,This city on her voyage of freedom onward!May Zeus' and Aiakus' blessing lift her sunward,Peleus, Achilles, valiant Telamon ward!

Words in this poem 39
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
sternly adv.
In a stern manner.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
insolence n.
The quality of being unusual or novel. [F. insolence, L. insolentia. See Insolent.]
overmeasure v. t.
To measure or estimate too largely.
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
parnassian a.
Of or pertaining to Parnassus. [L. Parnassius.]
dorian a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
flawless a.
Free from flaws. Boyle.
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
fruition n.
Use or possession of anything, especially such as is accompanied with pleasure or satisfaction; pleasure derived from possession or use. [OF. fruition, L. fruitio, enjoyment, fr. L. frui, p. p. fruitus, to use or enjoy. See Fruit, n.]
riddling a.
Speaking in a riddle or riddles; containing a riddle.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
compassed a.
Rounded; arched.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
warder n.
One who wards or keeps; a keeper; a guard.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
fivefold a.
In fives; consisting of five in one; five repeated; quintuple.
passionately adv.
In a passionate manner; with strong feeling; ardently.
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
witchery
Sorcery; enchantment; witchcraft.
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
sunward adv.
Toward the sun.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pythian VIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Pythian VIII, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/pythian-8.html, id L29145.

Form and metre

Pythian VIII is 135 lines in 15 stanzas of 9 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABA-BCDDC daughterA · raiseB · slaughterA · grace · praiseB · strifeC · trulyD · dulyD · lifeC
  2. 2 A-ABBCDDC drivenA · relentlessly · strivenA · seaB · theeB · swayC · overmeasureD · treasureD · awayC
  3. 3 AAAAABCCB vauntingA · thingA · dauntingA · kingA · wingA · strongB · condescendingC · wendingC · songB
  4. 4 ABABBCDDC gracesA · upholdB · effacesA · toldB · oldB · nameC · gloryD · storyD · gameC
  5. 5 ABABBCDDC nationA · failB · consecrationA · galeB · taleB · whileC · lyingD · flyingD · isleC
  6. 6 ABABBCCCC unfailingA · hymnedB · prevailingA · dimmedB · limbedB · clanC · fruitionC · visionC · vanC
  7. 7 -A-AA-BB- seven · cameA · striven · fameA · flameA · see · glancingB · advancingB · victoriously
  8. 8 -AB-ABCCB foemen · seeA · omenB · victory · heA · drainB · onlyC · lonelyC · againB
  9. 9 ABA-BB--- statelyA · iB · greatlyA · poesy · lieB · heB · faring · sharing · prophecy
  10. 10 -A-AABCCB haunted · glenA · granted · kenA · menA · thineB · givenC · strivenC · inclineB
  11. 11 A-ABBCDDC singingA · harmony · ringingA · meB · beB · eyesC · attainethD · gainethD · wiseC
  12. 12 ABABB-CCC begettethA · foundB · settethA · renownedB · groundB · prize · gloriousC · victoriousC · thriceC
  13. 13 ABABB-CC- strainingA · ringB · ordainingA · bringB · singB · side · pealingC · stealingC · hied
  14. 14 ABA-BCDDC latelyA · highB · greatlyA · witchery · defyB · hourC · overtakenD · shakenD · powerC
  15. 15 ABABBC--C endingA · seenB · descendingA · sheenB · sereneB · adoredC · onward · sunward · wardC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O gentle-hearted Queen of Peace, thou Daughter11·/˘/˘····/˘
Of Righteousness, to greatness dost thou raise10·/˘˘·/˘···
Cities: of counsel calm and war's mad slaughter11/˘·/˘····/˘
The master-keys thou holdest. Of thy grace10·/˘··/˘···
Welcome the praise4/˘··
Of Aristomenes, in athlete-strife9······/··
Won at the Pythian Games. Thou knowest truly12···/˘˘··/˘/˘
How to receive and give in season duly11··˘/···/˘/˘
The kindly courtesies that sweeten life.10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Yet thou, whenever any man hath driven11··˘/˘/˘··/˘
Thine heart to righteous wrath, relentlessly,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Sternly against the might of foes hast striven:11/˘·······/˘
Their insolence into the abyss of sea10·/˘···˘/··
Is hurled by thee.4····
Porphyrion had not learned thy mighty sway10·······/˘·
When he provoked thy spirit overmeasure.10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
If willing be the giver, precious treasure11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Is that which the receiver bears away.10····˘/˘·˘/
But violence bringeth low the fool high-vaunting11·/˘/˘······
At last. Cilicia's spawn, that demon-thing,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Typhoeus hundred-headed, spirit-daunting,10··/˘/˘/˘/˘
Escaped not thee, nor yet the Giants' king,10˘/·····/˘·
Whom lightning's wing4·/˘·
And Phoebus' shafts o'erthrew, though ne'er so strong.10·/˘·······
Phoebus received with gracious condescending11/˘˘/·/˘·˘/˘
Xenokrates' son home from Kirrha wending10········/˘
Crowned with Parnassian wreaths and Dorian song.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Ne'er hath she lost the favour of the Graces,11·····/˘··/˘
That isle which aye doth public faith uphold.10·····/˘·˘/
The Aiakids' glory never she effaces:11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
Her fame abideth flawless as is told10··/˘˘/˘···
In songs of old4····
Rings down the years the music of her name:10·····/˘···
They hymn the nurse of many an heir of glory11·····/···/˘
Who reaped renown in battle's stormy story,11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Who won the crown in many an athlete-game.10·····/·/··
Yea, yet is she pre-eminent, a nation11·····/˘˘·/˘
Of men heroic—but the time would fail10··˘/˘·····
If I should now essay the consecration11····˘/··˘/˘
To lyre-strings and to song's soft-rippling gale10·······/˘·
Of all that tale,4····
Lest men's ears should be overfilled the while10·····/˘···
And envy vex us. Let the task yet lying11·/˘······/˘
Before me speed on wings of poesy flying,12·······/˘˘/˘
Thy due, boy, youngest glory of thine isle.10···/˘/˘···
Thou in the wrestlers' strife with feet unfailing11···/˘···˘/˘
Followest thy mother's brethren glory-hymned:10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Theognotus at Olympia stood prevailing;11····˘/˘·˘/˘
His, nor Kleitomachus' fame by thee is dimmed,11···········
The mighty-limbed4·/˘·
At Isthmus victor. The Midylid Clan10·/˘/˘·····
Dost thou exalt, who gainest that fruition11··˘/·/˘·˘/˘
Of glory of which the Prophet spake in vision12·/˘···/˘··/˘
Before Thebes' gates, who saw in battle's van10·······/˘·
Them of the Second Race, sons of the Seven,11···/˘····/˘
Who to avenge their sires from Argos came—10··˘/···/˘·
Spake riddling, while that first fight yet was striven:11·/˘······/˘
'The spirit of their sires' heroic fame10·/˘···˘/˘·
Brighter shall flame4/˘··
Yet in the sons inborn. I see, I see10····/·····
Alkmaion, with the iridescent-glancing10·····˘/˘/˘
Dragon on his bright shield, foremost advancing11/˘····/·˘/˘
Through Kadmus' rifted gates victoriously.10···/˘·····
But he, who in this war must flee the foemen,11···········
Hero Adrastus—in that day I see10/˘········
He is with tidings of far happier omen11···/˘··/˘/˘
Compassed as with a wreath of victory.10/˘·····/˘˘
Yet also he4·/˘·
In his own house affliction's cup shall drain;10····˘/˘···
For, of the Danaan host shall he, he only11·········/˘
Gather a slain son's bones in anguish lonely,11/˘·····/˘/˘
Ere safe, with folk unscathed, he comes again10····˘/··˘/
By the Gods' doom to Abas' street-ways stately.'11·········/˘
So Amphiaraus spake. And also I9······/˘·
Cast on Alkmaion's tomb, rejoicing greatly,10·····˘/˘/˘
My wreaths of song: the dews of poesy10·······/˘˘
Thereonshall lie.4····
Neighbour and warder of my wealth is he,10/˘·/˘·····
Who met me to earth's storied centre faring11·····/˘/˘/˘
With triumph-boding. Dead, he still is sharing11·/˘/˘····/˘
In his forefathers' gift of prophecy.10··/·˘··/˘˘
But thou, Far-smiter, of whose presence haunted11···/˘··/˘/˘
Is that world-welcoming fane in Pytho's glen,10···/˘·····
Even there unto our champion hast thou granted11/···//˘··/˘
The greatest of all joys within the ken10·/˘·······
Of mortal men.4·/˘·
In the home-isle, at Artemis' Feast and thine11···········
The Fivefold Contest's prize by thee was given11·/·/˘····/˘
To him, for which men passionately have striven.11·····/˘˘·/˘
O King, I pray thee, graciously incline10·····/˘˘˘/
Thine eyes on each new song, that still my singing11·········/˘
May with the Muses peal in harmony.10···/˘··/˘˘
Beside our revel-band of sweetly ringing11˘///˘··/˘/˘
Voices, doth Justice pace. Ye Gods, hear me!10/˘·/˘·····
Oh let there be4····
No jealousy of thee in heavenly eyes,10·/˘···/˘˘·
Xenarkes, nor of thine! If one attaineth10·······˘/˘
Glory the which with no long toil he gaineth11/˘·······/˘
To many a fool he seemeth to be wise,10·/···/˘···
Who think his own good counsel still begetteth11·····/˘·˘/˘
Triumph; yet not with man success is found:10/˘····˘/··
God is the all-bestower; yea, he setteth11····˘/˘··/˘
On high the low, abaseth the renowned10········˘/
Even to the ground.5/˘···
At Megara also didst thou win the prize;11····/˘·····
In Marathon's valley-nook thy name was glorious,12·/˘·/˘····/˘
Aristomenes, and thou didst stand victorious11········˘/˘
In thine own land at Hera's contests thrice.10·····/˘/˘·
With purpose grim thou hurld'st thee, with fierce straining,11·/˘······/˘
On four that met thee in the wrestling-ring,10·······/˘·
Youths to whom was not given by Fate's ordaining11·····/··˘/˘
From Pythian Games thy glad mien home to bring11·/˘˘·······
Which now I sing;4····
Nor, as each fared back to his mother's side,10·······/˘·
Thrilled them with joy proud laughter softly pealing,11·····/˘/˘/˘
But from the sneers of foes through byways stealing11·······/·/˘
Heart-stung by their ill-hap in shame they hied.10··········
He that in youth-tide's bloom hath won so lately11·········/˘
Glory, is wont to be uplifted high10/˘····/˘˘·
On wings of hope; his courage waxeth greatly11·····/˘··/˘
With lifting pinions: riches' witchery10·/˘/˘/˘/˘˘
Doth he defy.4··˘/
Yet ah, it is but for one little hour11·······/˘/˘
That mortal bliss grows, not curse-overtaken.11·/˘····/˘·˘
In one short hour, as by an earthquake shaken,11···/···/·/˘
'Tis hurled to the dust by adverse Destiny's power.11······/·/˘/
What are we?—what not?—things in one day ending!11·········/˘
Man is a dream through shadows dimly seen.10·····/·/˘·
But when a glory shines from God descending11···/˘···˘/˘
Then rests on men a sunbright splendour-sheen10·······/˘·
And life serene.4··˘/
Speed thou, Aegina, mother love-adored,10·····/˘·˘/
This city on her voyage of freedom onward!12·/˘··/˘·/˘/˘
May Zeus' and Aiakus' blessing lift her sunward,11·····/˘··/˘
Peleus, Achilles, valiant Telamon ward!10··˘/˘/˘/˘·

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