Olympian VII

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

Pindaric ode in rhymed strophes · AABCBCCB · 125 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

As a father with wealth-laden hand uplifteth a cupWith the flashing dew of the joy-giving wine brimmed up,And pledgeth therein the youth who hath won for a brideHis daughter, and therewith giveth to him, to bearFrom the old home unto the new, that golden prideOf his treasures, and maketh the fair feast yet more fair,And his kinsman envied of all friends banqueting thereFor the marriage that joins hearts, one evermore to abide;

So send I the Song-queens' gift, the nectar outpouredFrom my spirit, its vintage of sweetness, a chant to recordThe triumph of guerdon-winners, their victoryAt Olympia and Pytho gained in the athlete-strife.Whom praiseful report companioneth, happy is he!Now on one, now another the Grace that enricheth lifePropitiously looks, and with manifold music of fifeAnd of lyre sweet-echoing breathes on him melody.

To the sound of the lyre and the pipe on-sailingHomeward I come with Diagoras hailingAphrodite's Daughter, the Bride of the Sun,Sea-girdled Rhodes, to a man fair-fightingAnd strong giving glory, whose clenched hand smitingBy Alpheus and Castaly garlands hath won.And his father I praise, who in justice excelleth,And in Rhodes triple-citied mid warriors dwellethNigh Asia's foreland that seaward doth run.

From their line's first father beginning, I fain would upraise,From Tlepolemus, this mine herald-song of praise,The common right this of Herakles' puissant race;For these be descended from Zeus on the father's side,—Ay, this is their boast!—on the mother's their blood they traceTo Amyntor through Astydameia Tlepolemus' bride.Thick clouds of delusion the truth from men's hearts hide:This thing would we find, yet aye it eludes our chase,

What is best for a man to attain both now and at last.For the founder of this land smote in his passionate hasteAlkmena's base-born brother a deadly blowWith his olive-wood staff, as forth Likymnius cameFrom Midea's bower; for his spirit with wrath was aglow.In the city of Tiryns befell that sin and shame.Yea, the feet of the wise be misled when the soul is aflameWith wrath. To the oracle fratricide-stained did he go.

And the Golden-haired spake from his shrine sweet-breathing:' Thou must voyage afar o'er a sea surf-seething,From the shore of Lerna in exile sped,To a sea-ringed land of pasture, where showeredBy the King of the Gods omnipotent-poweredWas a golden snow, when forth of the headOf Zeus by the axe of Hephaistus sunderedAthena leapt, and her shout far thundered,That Heaven and Earth-mother quaked with dread.'

Hyperion's Son, the God who bringeth the day,Commanded his children: ' See that your debt ye repay.Of all men be ye first to uprear in your isle in my sightTo the Goddess an altar: her godhead do ye revereWith offerings holy, filling the souls with delightOf Allfather and Her of the thunderous-crashing spear.'It is Reverence, Forethought's daughter, that maketh dearTo the spirits of men high courage and joy of the fight.

Yet there cometh Oblivion's wildering mist, to misguideThe hearts of men, and to cause them to swerve asideFrom the deed's straight path; and so it befell that theseNot bearing the seed of flame to the altar drew nigh.So with fireless rites did they plant those hallowed treesOn their citadel's height. Yet Zeus drew over their skyA fire-hued cloud whence rained gold plenteously,And the Grey-eyed made them in all craft-mysteries

Unrivalled; for on their highways were gleamingThings living and moving to outward seeming,So that great was their glory. Yea, craft that doth showNo semblance of false pretence excellethIn the eyes of the wise. Now a legend tellethHow that Zeus and the Deathless drew lots to knowHow shared should the earth be. Rhodes was unrisenFrom the wide sea's breast, but in darkling prisonOf abysses of brine lay far below.

But since in the place where they gathered the Sun-god was not,None for that stainless Divine One had drawn a lot;And so, when he spake of it, Zeus was minded againTo cast the lots; but Helios would not: he saidThat he saw deep under the face of the hoary mainA land upgrowing fast from its rocky bed,A land that for myriad dwellers should bring forth bread,Should rejoice in its sheep-flocks whitening hill and plain.

Eftsoons unto Lachesis golden-tired spake he:'Uplift thou thine hands, and swear in sincerityThe Gods' great Oath, and pledge thee with Kronos' SonThat the isle that shall be sent up into heaven's lightShall be mine head's guerdon of honour while time shall run.'And the word of truth that from Lachesis' lips took flightWas fulfilled in the end. Grew up, as a flower blooms bright,That isle from the rolling darkness of water won.

He possesseth it, Sire of the sun-arrows gleaming,The breath of whose steeds is a flame outstreaming.With Rhodos the Isle-nymph there he lay:Seven sons he begat, who in years forgottenWere wisest of men; and of one were begottenIalysus, Lindus, Kameirus; and theyOf their father's land made threefold division,Neither any transgressed that righteous partition;And after them named be their homes to this day.

There standeth an altar, a sweet recompense for the griefOf his fall before Troy, to Tlepolemus battle-chiefOf Tirynthians: as to a God do they sacrificeVictims, the reek of whose burning floats far round.And at athlete-strife in his name is awarded the prize.There twice were Diagoras' brows with flower-wreaths bound,And at Isthmus the famed four times, and at Nemea crownedOnce and again, and at crag-built Athens twice.

At Argos the victors' bronze shield knoweth him well;Memorials in Thebes and Arcadia his glory tell;At Pellene in games Boeotian the prize did he gain;Six times in Aegina he conquered; in MegaraThe column of stone doth chant none other strain.O Father Zeus, who holdest omnipotent swayOver wild Atabyrium's ridges, honour this dayThe victory-hymn that use and wont ordain!

And the hero whose hands have so gallantly striven,Unto him be all worshipful honour givenAlike of the stranger and citizen.For he treadeth the path that from insolence turneth:Great lessons bequeathed by his fathers he learnethBy his true heart taught. Thou, hide not from menHis fame who from Kallianax' blood springeth.With the Eratids' joy lo, all Rhodes ringeth!Yet the winds in an hour may be veering again.

Words in this poem 42
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
foreland n.
A promontory or cape; a headland; as, the North and South Foreland in Kent, England.
seaward a.
Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
upraise v. t.
To raise; to lift up.
puissant a.
Powerful; strong; mighty; forcible; as, a puissant prince or empire. [F., originally, a p. pr. formed fr. L. posse to be able: cf. L. potens powerful. See Potent.]
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
aflame adv.
Inflames; glowing with light or passion; ablaze. G. Eliot. [Pref. a- + flame.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
uprear v. t.
To raise; to erect.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
wildering n.
A plant growing in a state of nature; especially, one which has run wild, or escaped from cultivation.
misguide n.
Misguidance; error.
fireless a.
Destitute of fire.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
eftsoons adv.
Again; anew; a second time; at once; speedily. [OE. eftsone, eftsones; AS. eft + s soon. See Eft, and Soon.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
reek n.
A rick. B. Jonson.
arcadia n.
A mountainous and picturesque district of Greece, in the heart of the Peloponnesus, whose people were distinguished for contentment and rural happiness.
boeotian a.
Of or pertaining to Boeotia; hence, stupid; dull; obtuse. [L. Boeotia, Gr. , noted for its moist, thick atmosphere, and the dullness and stupidity of its inhabitants.]
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
worshipful a.
Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect, sometimes ironically.
insolence n.
The quality of being unusual or novel. [F. insolence, L. insolentia. See Insolent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Olympian VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Olympian VII, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/olympian-7.html, id L29130.

Form and metre

Olympian VII is 125 lines in 15 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABCBCCB, complete in 10 of its 15 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCBCCB cupA · upA · brideB · bearC · prideB · fairC · thereC · abideB
  2. 2 AABCBCCB outpouredA · recordA · victoryB · strifeC · heB · lifeC · fifeC · melodyB
  3. 3 AABCCBDDB sailingA · hailingA · sunB · fightingC · smitingC · wonB · excellethD · dwellethD · runB
  4. 4 AABCBCCB upraiseA · praiseA · raceB · sideC · traceB · brideC · hideC · chaseB
  5. 5 AABCBCCB lastA · hasteA · blowB · cameC · aglowB · shameC · aflameC · goB
  6. 6 AABCCBDDB breathingA · seethingA · spedB · showeredC · poweredC · headB · sunderedD · thunderedD · dreadB
  7. 7 AABCBCCB dayA · repayA · sightB · revereC · delightB · spearC · dearC · fightB
  8. 8 AABCBCCB misguideA · asideA · theseB · nighC · treesB · skyC · plenteouslyC · mysteriesB
  9. 9 AABCCBDDB gleamingA · seemingA · showB · excellethC · tellethC · knowB · unrisenD · prisonD · belowB
  10. 10 AABCBCCB notA · lotA · againB · saidC · mainB · bedC · breadC · plainB
  11. 11 AABCBCCB heA · sincerityA · sonB · lightC · runB · flightC · brightC · wonB
  12. 12 AABCCBDDB gleamingA · outstreamingA · layB · forgottenC · begottenC · theyB · divisionD · partitionD · dayB
  13. 13 AABCBCCB griefA · chiefA · sacrificeB · roundC · prizeB · boundC · crownedC · twiceB
  14. 14 AABCBCCB wellA · tellA · gainB · megaraC · strainB · swayC · dayC · ordainB
  15. 15 AABCCBDDB strivenA · givenA · citizenB · turnethC · learnethC · menB · springethD · ringethD · againB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
As a father with wealth-laden hand uplifteth a cup13··/˘··/˘·/˘··
With the flashing dew of the joy-giving wine brimmed up,13··/˘····/˘···
And pledgeth therein the youth who hath won for a bride13·/˘··········
His daughter, and therewith giveth to him, to bear12·/˘·˘//˘····
From the old home unto the new, that golden pride12·········/˘·
Of his treasures, and maketh the fair feast yet more fair,13··/˘·········
And his kinsman envied of all friends banqueting there12··/·/˘···/˘·
For the marriage that joins hearts, one evermore to abide;14··/˘····/˘··˘/
So send I the Song-queens' gift, the nectar outpoured12········/˘·/
From my spirit, its vintage of sweetness, a chant to record14··/·/˘·/˘···/˘
The triumph of guerdon-winners, their victory11·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘
At Olympia and Pytho gained in the athlete-strife.13·˘/˘······/··
Whom praiseful report companioneth, happy is he!12·/˘˘/˘/˘/˘··
Now on one, now another the Grace that enricheth life14····˘/˘···˘/˘·
Propitiously looks, and with manifold music of fife14·······/˘·/˘··
And of lyre sweet-echoing breathes on him melody.11····/˘···/˘
To the sound of the lyre and the pipe on-sailing12··········/˘
Homeward I come with Diagoras hailing10/˘······/˘
Aphrodite's Daughter, the Bride of the Sun,11·˘/˘/˘·····
Sea-girdled Rhodes, to a man fair-fighting10·/˘·····/˘
And strong giving glory, whose clenched hand smiting11··/˘/˘···/˘
By Alpheus and Castaly garlands hath won.11·······/˘··
And his father I praise, who in justice excelleth,13··/˘····/˘˘/˘
And in Rhodes triple-citied mid warriors dwelleth12···/˘/˘·/˘/˘
Nigh Asia's foreland that seaward doth run.10·/˘/˘·/˘··
From their line's first father beginning, I fain would upraise,14····/˘˘/˘···˘/
From Tlepolemus, this mine herald-song of praise,12·······/˘···
The common right this of Herakles' puissant race;12·/˘·····/˘˘·
For these be descended from Zeus on the father's side,—13···˘/˘····/˘·
Ay, this is their boast!—on the mother's their blood they trace13·······/˘····
To Amyntor through Astydameia Tlepolemus' bride.14··············
Thick clouds of delusion the truth from men's hearts hide:12···˘/˘······
This thing would we find, yet aye it eludes our chase,12········˘//·
What is best for a man to attain both now and at last.14·······˘/·····
For the founder of this land smote in his passionate haste12··/······/˘·
Alkmena's base-born brother a deadly blow11·····/˘·/˘·
With his olive-wood staff, as forth Likymnius came12··/˘········
From Midea's bower; for his spirit with wrath was aglow.12···/··/···˘/
In the city of Tiryns befell that sin and shame.13··/˘···˘/····
Yea, the feet of the wise be misled when the soul is aflame15·······˘/····˘/
With wrath. To the oracle fratricide-stained did he go.13····/˘/˘·····
And the Golden-haired spake from his shrine sweet-breathing:12··/˘······/˘
' Thou must voyage afar o'er a sea surf-seething,12··/˘˘/····/˘
From the shore of Lerna in exile sped,10·······/··
To a sea-ringed land of pasture, where showered11······/˘·/˘
By the King of the Gods omnipotent-powered10······˘/˘/
Was a golden snow, when forth of the head10··/˘······
Of Zeus by the axe of Hephaistus sundered11·········/˘
Athena leapt, and her shout far thundered,10˘/˘·····/˘
That Heaven and Earth-mother quaked with dread.'10·/˘··/˘···
Hyperion's Son, the God who bringeth the day,11˘/˘····/˘··
Commanded his children: ' See that your debt ye repay.13˘/˘·/˘·····˘/
Of all men be ye first to uprear in your isle in my sight15·······˘/······
To the Goddess an altar: her godhead do ye revere14··/˘·/˘·/···˘/
With offerings holy, filling the souls with delight12·/˘/˘/˘···˘/
Of Allfather and Her of the thunderous-crashing spear.'13········/˘/˘·
It is Reverence, Forethought's daughter, that maketh dear12··/˘/·/˘····
To the spirits of men high courage and joy of the fight.14··/˘···/˘·····
Yet there cometh Oblivion's wildering mist, to misguide13··/˘˘/˘/˘··˘/
The hearts of men, and to cause them to swerve aside12··········˘/
From the deed's straight path; and so it befell that these12········˘/··
Not bearing the seed of flame to the altar drew nigh.13·/˘······/˘··
So with fireless rites did they plant those hallowed trees12··/˘·····/˘·
On their citadel's height. Yet Zeus drew over their sky12··/˘········
A fire-hued cloud whence rained gold plenteously,10·/········
And the Grey-eyed made them in all craft-mysteries11·········/˘
Unrivalled; for on their highways were gleaming11······/··/˘
Things living and moving to outward seeming,11·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
So that great was their glory. Yea, craft that doth show12·····/˘·····
No semblance of false pretence excelleth10·/˘····˘/˘
In the eyes of the wise. Now a legend telleth12········/˘/˘
How that Zeus and the Deathless drew lots to know11·····/˘····
How shared should the earth be. Rhodes was unrisen11···········
From the wide sea's breast, but in darkling prison11·······/˘/˘
Of abysses of brine lay far below.10·˘/˘······
But since in the place where they gathered the Sun-god was not,14·······/˘·····
None for that stainless Divine One had drawn a lot;12···/˘˘/·····
And so, when he spake of it, Zeus was minded again13·········/˘˘/
To cast the lots; but Helios would not: he said12·····/˘·····
That he saw deep under the face of the hoary main13··········/˘·
A land upgrowing fast from its rocky bed,11········/˘·
A land that for myriad dwellers should bring forth bread,12····/˘/˘····
Should rejoice in its sheep-flocks whitening hill and plain.12·˘/····/˘···
Eftsoons unto Lachesis golden-tired spake he:12·······/˘/··
'Uplift thou thine hands, and swear in sincerity11/˘······˘/˘
The Gods' great Oath, and pledge thee with Kronos' Son11········/˘·
That the isle that shall be sent up into heaven's light13··········/˘·
Shall be mine head's guerdon of honour while time shall run.'13····/˘·/˘····
And the word of truth that from Lachesis' lips took flight13·············
Was fulfilled in the end. Grew up, as a flower blooms bright,13·˘/·······/··
That isle from the rolling darkness of water won.12····/˘/˘·/˘·
He possesseth it, Sire of the sun-arrows gleaming,13·˘/˘·/···/˘/˘
The breath of whose steeds is a flame outstreaming.11···········
With Rhodos the Isle-nymph there he lay:9·········
Seven sons he begat, who in years forgotten11/··˘/···˘/˘
Were wisest of men; and of one were begotten12·/˘······˘/˘
Ialysus, Lindus, Kameirus; and they10··········
Of their father's land made threefold division,11··/˘··/·˘/˘
Neither any transgressed that righteous partition;12/˘/˘˘/·/˘˘/˘
And after them named be their homes to this day.11···········
There standeth an altar, a sweet recompense for the grief14·/˘·/˘··/˘····
Of his fall before Troy, to Tlepolemus battle-chief14···········/˘·
Of Tirynthians: as to a God do they sacrifice13··········/˘·
Victims, the reek of whose burning floats far round.11/˘····/˘···
And at athlete-strife in his name is awarded the prize.14··/······˘/˘··
There twice were Diagoras' brows with flower-wreaths bound,11········/··
And at Isthmus the famed four times, and at Nemea crowned13··/˘·········
Once and again, and at crag-built Athens twice.11··˘/····/˘·
At Argos the victors' bronze shield knoweth him well;12·/˘·/˘··/˘··
Memorials in Thebes and Arcadia his glory tell;13˘/˘···˘/˘·/˘·
At Pellene in games Boeotian the prize did he gain;13·····˘/˘·····
Six times in Aegina he conquered; in Megara13·······/˘····
The column of stone doth chant none other strain.11·/˘·····/˘·
O Father Zeus, who holdest omnipotent sway11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
Over wild Atabyrium's ridges, honour this day12······/˘/˘··
The victory-hymn that use and wont ordain!10·/˘·····˘/
And the hero whose hands have so gallantly striven,12··/˘····/˘/˘
Unto him be all worshipful honour given10·····/˘/˘/
Alike of the stranger and citizen.10˘/··/˘·/˘˘
For he treadeth the path that from insolence turneth:12··/˘····/˘/˘
Great lessons bequeathed by his fathers he learneth12·/˘˘/··/˘·/˘
By his true heart taught. Thou, hide not from men10··········
His fame who from Kallianax' blood springeth.10········/˘
With the Eratids' joy lo, all Rhodes ringeth!11·········/˘
Yet the winds in an hour may be veering again.12·····/··/˘˘/

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