Olympian VI

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

iambic pentameter · ABABCDCDC · 135 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

'Neath our song's forecourt-rooftree pillars goldenWill we uprear; a palace shall it seem.'Tis meet the forefront shine out far-beholdenOf work that hath such splendour-flashing theme.The victor at Olympia, who withalIs treasurer of Zeus's oracle-altar,Who is co-founder of the glorious wallOf Syracuse—shall his song-praises falter?Share not the joy his fellow-burghers all?

Such sandal—let the son of Sostratus know it—Gleams on his foot. Deeds without peril broughtTo pass on land or sea win from no poetHonour; but of each high achievement wroughtWith hard toil, many the recorders are.Thy deeds, Agesias, that same praise hath followedWhich justly Adrastus spake and published farOf Amphiaraus, when the earth had swallowedOikleus' son and his bright battle-car.

When on the seven great pyres the dead lay burning,Before Thebes' gates the son of Talaos cried:'For one that is not here mine heart is yearning,Eye of mine host, good seer and warrior tried!'And this same praise in song processionalTo Syracuse' son is rendered with all fitness.I, who hate strife and disputation's gall,With a great oath to him I bear my witness:The sweet-voiced Muses sanction it withal.

Phintis, thy mighty mule-team harness straightway,That we may speed along a clear highwayThe car, that I may reach the ancestral gatewayWhence came his race. None know so well as theyTo find the track, who at Olympia wonCrowns: wherefore unto them it well beseemethThat wide the doors of song should now be thrown.For Pitane-ward, to where Eurotas gleamethMust I in season due this day begone.

Now Pitane bare, by Lord Poseidon fathered,Evadne of the violet hair, men say,But hid her shame 'neath vesture-folds upgathered,Till she might send her maidens thence away,Bidding them bear her babe to Eilatus' sonWho at Phaisane ruled in hill-girt placesArcadian, and his lot by Alpheus won.There was Evadne nurtured: in the embracesOf Phoebus her love's story was begun.

She could not for her full time hide the blossomOf a God's love from Aipytus: keen dreadAnd wrath no words might utter racked his bosom.For light in darkness Pytho-ward he sped.She laid the while her girdle crimson-twined'Neath boughs dark-shadowing, and her silver ewer.And there she bore a boy of godlike mind;For golden-haired Apollo drew unto herThe Fates, and Eileithyia travail-kind.

So from her womb in painless birth outleapingIamus came. Grief-stricken on the groundShe left him. Came two bright-eyed serpents creepingBy the Gods' counsel; softly coiling roundThey fed him with the sweet dews of the bee.But when the king from rocky Pytho ridingCame, he asked all his household eagerly:' Where is the babe Evadne bare in hiding?For fathered of Apollo's self is he;

A prophet shall he be all men excellingTo this folk: nevermore shall fail his race.'But they, ' Of him have we heard no man telling,Nor seen him '—yet the babe was born five days!But in a pathless reed-brake, oversprayedWith gold and purple splendours was he lying,Which pansy-petals on his soft flesh rayed.' So shall he,' spake his mother prophesying,'Bear this name that through all time shall not fade.'

Now when to fruitage of youth golden-pinionedHe won, to Alpheus' mid-stream he strode'Neath the night-stars, and on the wide-dominioned,His grandsire, called, and Delos' Archer-god,Praying, ' Let honour nation-fostering restUpon mine head!' And answer made his fatherWith voice infallible to his request:' Arise, and to that place where all men gatherFollow, my son, obeying my behest.'

So reached they Kronion's steep rock sunward-soaring.There prophecy's twin treasure gave his sire—To hear his voice unswerving truth outpouringFirst: then, when Herakles, that soul of fire,Should come, when he, the Alkaïds' seed renowned,Should found his God-sire's Feast thronged by all nations,Of all world-games with chiefest honour crowned,Then high on Zeus's altar of oblationsA second oracle he bade him found.

Thereafter through all Hellas famed in storyWere Iamus' sons, and prospered. High empriseThey honour; so they tread the path of glory.The achievement proves the man: but envious eyesOf slanderers follow still him on whose headThe Grace rains beauty, who before all otherHis chariot round the twelvefold course hath sped.Agesias, if the forbears of thy mother,Who 'neath Kyllene had their old homestead,

With prayer and sacrifice ceased not adoringHeaven's herald Hermes, him in whom begunBe Games and ended, who is honour pouringOn Arcady's hero-land—He, Sostratus' son,With his deep-thundering Sire, thy bliss fulfils.My tongue is poesy's whetstone shrilly-sounding!That fancy all my willing spirit thrillsWith breathings beauty-rippling. Flower-aboundingMetope in Stymphalus ringed of hills,

My ancestress, bare Thebe chariot-glorious.Ill sip her dear springs, and for warriors twineA song-wreath rainbow-hued. Thy choir victorious,O Aeneas, teach to chant the Maid divineHera, and know that none in after daysWith scoffed ' Boeotian swine!' our ear abuses!A messenger thou art whose faith all praise,O cryptic herald-staff of bright-haired Muses,Sweet mixing-bowl of royal-ringing lays!

Bid Syracuse and Ortygia's praise be chanted,By Hiero with righteous sceptre swayedWho honours Her whose feet on furrows plantedMake red the corn, the great Feast of the MaidOf the White Steeds, and Zeus throned on the heightOf Etna honours. Lyre and song sweet-pealingKnow Hiero well. His fortune may the flightOf time not wreck! With welcome love-revealing,King, greet this song that chants Agesias' might,

Which from Stymphalus' mother-town comes winging,From home to home—Sicilia, Arcady!'Tis good the ship on anchors twain be swingingIn night of storm. May Heaven propitiouslyGrant either folk high glory without stain.In thy protection, Sea-lord King, enfoldenStraight onward may he sail: guard him from bane,Spouse of the Sea-queen of the distaff golden,And bless the gladsome flower of this my strain.

Words in this poem 49
uprear v. t.
To raise; to erect.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
forefront n.
Foremost part or place.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
syracuse n.
A red wine of Italy.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
processional a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
arcadian a.
Of or pertaining to Arcadia; pastoral; ideally rural; as, Arcadian simplicity or scenery. [L. Arcadius, Arcadicus, fr. Arcadia: cf. F. Arcadien, Arcadique.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
shadowing n.
Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
ewer n.
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug; esp., one used to hold water for the toilet. [OF. ewer, euwier, prop. a water carrier, F. évier a washing place, sink, aiguière ewer, L. aquarius, adj., water carrying, n., a water carrier, fr. aqua water; ]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
painless a.
Free from pain; without pain.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
nevermore adv.
Never again; at no time hereafter. Testament of Love. Tyndale.
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
fruitage n.
Fruit, collectively; fruit, in general; fruitery. [F. fruitage.]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
sunward adv.
Toward the sun.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
chiefest a.
First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
emprise n.
An enterprise; endeavor; adventure. [OF. emprise, fr. emprendre to undertake; pref. em- (L. in) + F. prendre to take, L. prehendere, prendere; prae before + a verb akin to E. get. See Get, and cf. ]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
whetstone n.
A piece of stone, natural or artificial, used for whetting, or sharpening, edge tools. [AS. hwetstan.]
metope n.
The space between two triglyphs of the Doric frieze, which, among the ancients, was often adorned with carved work. See Illust.
ancestress n.
A female ancestor.
boeotian a.
Of or pertaining to Boeotia; hence, stupid; dull; obtuse. [L. Boeotia, Gr. , noted for its moist, thick atmosphere, and the dullness and stupidity of its inhabitants.]
cryptic a.
Hidden; secret; occult.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
etna n.
A kind of small, portable, cooking apparatus for which heat is furnished by a spirit lamp.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
bane v. t.
To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
distaff n.
The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand. [OE. distaf, dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.]
gladsome a.
Pleased; joyful; cheerful.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Olympian VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Olympian VI, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/olympian-6.html, id L29129.

Form and metre

Olympian VI is 135 lines in 15 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDC, complete in 14 of its 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDC goldenA · seemB · beholdenA · themeB · withalC · altarD · wallC · falterD · allC
  2. 2 ABABCDCDC itA · broughtB · poetA · wroughtB · areC · followedD · farC · swallowedD · carC
  3. 3 ABABCDCDC burningA · criedB · yearningA · triedB · processionalC · fitnessD · gallC · witnessD · withalC
  4. 4 AAAA-B-B- straightwayA · highwayA · gatewayA · theyA · won · beseemethB · thrown · gleamethB · begone
  5. 5 ABABCDCDC fatheredA · sayB · upgatheredA · awayB · sonC · placesD · wonC · embracesD · begunC
  6. 6 ABABCDCDC blossomA · dreadB · bosomA · spedB · twinedC · ewerD · mindC · herD · kindC
  7. 7 ABABCDCDC outleapingA · groundB · creepingA · roundB · beeC · ridingD · eagerlyC · hidingD · heC
  8. 8 ABABCDCDC excellingA · raceB · tellingA · daysB · oversprayedC · lyingD · rayedC · prophesyingD · fadeC
  9. 9 ABABCDCDC pinionedA · strodeB · dominionedA · godB · restC · fatherD · requestC · gatherD · behestC
  10. 10 ABABCDCDC soaringA · sireB · outpouringA · fireB · renownedC · nationsD · crownedC · oblationsD · foundC
  11. 11 ABABCDCDC storyA · empriseB · gloryA · eyesB · headC · otherD · spedC · motherD · homesteadC
  12. 12 ABABCDCDC adoringA · begunB · pouringA · sonB · fulfilsC · soundingD · thrillsC · aboundingD · hillsC
  13. 13 ABABCDCDC gloriousA · twineB · victoriousA · divineB · daysC · abusesD · praiseC · musesD · laysC
  14. 14 ABABCDCDC chantedA · swayedB · plantedA · maidB · heightC · pealingD · flightC · revealingD · mightC
  15. 15 ABABCDCDC wingingA · arcadyB · swingingA · propitiouslyB · stainC · enfoldenD · baneC · goldenD · strainC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Neath our song's forecourt-rooftree pillars golden12·/····/·/˘/˘
Will we uprear; a palace shall it seem.10··˘/·/˘···
'Tis meet the forefront shine out far-beholden11···/····˘/˘
Of work that hath such splendour-flashing theme.10·····/˘/˘·
The victor at Olympia, who withal10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Is treasurer of Zeus's oracle-altar,11·/˘·/˘/˘˘/˘
Who is co-founder of the glorious wall10···/··/˘˘·
Of Syracuse—shall his song-praises falter?11·/˘····/˘/˘
Share not the joy his fellow-burghers all?10·····/˘/˘·
Such sandal—let the son of Sostratus know it—12·/˘·········
Gleams on his foot. Deeds without peril brought10·······/˘·
To pass on land or sea win from no poet11·········/˘
Honour; but of each high achievement wrought10/˘····˘/˘·
With hard toil, many the recorders are.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Thy deeds, Agesias, that same praise hath followed11·········/˘
Which justly Adrastus spake and published far11·/˘·····/˘·
Of Amphiaraus, when the earth had swallowed10········/˘
Oikleus' son and his bright battle-car.9······/˘·
When on the seven great pyres the dead lay burning,11···/·/···/˘
Before Thebes' gates the son of Talaos cried:10··········
'For one that is not here mine heart is yearning,11·········/˘
Eye of mine host, good seer and warrior tried!'10·······/˘·
And this same praise in song processional10······˘/˘˘
To Syracuse' son is rendered with all fitness.12·/˘···/˘··/˘
I, who hate strife and disputation's gall,10·····˘//˘·
With a great oath to him I bear my witness:11·········/˘
The sweet-voiced Muses sanction it withal.10···/˘/˘·˘/
Phintis, thy mighty mule-team harness straightway,11···/˘··/˘/˘
That we may speed along a clear highway10····˘/··/·
The car, that I may reach the ancestral gateway12·······˘/˘/·
Whence came his race. None know so well as they10··········
To find the track, who at Olympia won10······˘/˘·
Crowns: wherefore unto them it well beseemeth11·/˘········
That wide the doors of song should now be thrown.10··········
For Pitane-ward, to where Eurotas gleameth11·········/˘
Must I in season due this day begone.10···/˘···˘/
Now Pitane bare, by Lord Poseidon fathered,11······˘/˘/˘
Evadne of the violet hair, men say,10˘/˘··/˘···
But hid her shame 'neath vesture-folds upgathered,11·····/˘····
Till she might send her maidens thence away,10·····/˘·˘/
Bidding them bear her babe to Eilatus' son11/˘·········
Who at Phaisane ruled in hill-girt places10········/˘
Arcadian, and his lot by Alpheus won.10·/˘·······
There was Evadne nurtured: in the embraces12··˘/˘/˘··˘/˘
Of Phoebus her love's story was begun.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
She could not for her full time hide the blossom11·········/˘
Of a God's love from Aipytus: keen dread10··········
And wrath no words might utter racked his bosom.11·····/˘··/˘
For light in darkness Pytho-ward he sped.10···/˘·····
She laid the while her girdle crimson-twined10·····/˘/˘·
'Neath boughs dark-shadowing, and her silver ewer.11···/˘··/˘/˘
And there she bore a boy of godlike mind;10·······/˘·
For golden-haired Apollo drew unto her11·/˘·˘/˘····
The Fates, and Eileithyia travail-kind.9······˘/·
So from her womb in painless birth outleaping11·····/˘····
Iamus came. Grief-stricken on the ground9····/˘···
She left him. Came two bright-eyed serpents creeping11·······/˘/˘
By the Gods' counsel; softly coiling round10···/˘/˘/˘·
They fed him with the sweet dews of the bee.10··········
But when the king from rocky Pytho riding11·····/˘··/˘
Came, he asked all his household eagerly:10·····/·/˘˘
' Where is the babe Evadne bare in hiding?11····˘/˘··/˘
For fathered of Apollo's self is he;10·/˘·˘/˘···
A prophet shall he be all men excelling11·/˘·····˘/˘
To this folk: nevermore shall fail his race.'10···/˘·····
But they, ' Of him have we heard no man telling,11·········/˘
Nor seen him '—yet the babe was born five days!10··········
But in a pathless reed-brake, oversprayed10···/˘····˘
With gold and purple splendours was he lying,11···/˘/˘··/˘
Which pansy-petals on his soft flesh rayed.10·/˘/˘·····
' So shall he,' spake his mother prophesying,10·····/˘···
'Bear this name that through all time shall not fade.'10··········
Now when to fruitage of youth golden-pinioned11···/˘··/˘/˘
He won, to Alpheus' mid-stream he strode9·········
'Neath the night-stars, and on the wide-dominioned,11········˘/˘
His grandsire, called, and Delos' Archer-god,10·/˘····/˘·
Praying, ' Let honour nation-fostering rest10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Upon mine head!' And answer made his father11·····/˘··/˘
With voice infallible to his request:10··˘/˘˘··˘/
' Arise, and to that place where all men gather11˘/·······/˘
Follow, my son, obeying my behest.'10/˘··˘/˘·˘/
So reached they Kronion's steep rock sunward-soaring.11·······/˘/˘
There prophecy's twin treasure gave his sire—11·/˘˘·/˘··/˘
To hear his voice unswerving truth outpouring11····˘/˘··/˘
First: then, when Herakles, that soul of fire,10········/˘
Should come, when he, the Alkaïds' seed renowned,10········˘/
Should found his God-sire's Feast thronged by all nations,11·········/˘
Of all world-games with chiefest honour crowned,10·····/˘/˘·
Then high on Zeus's altar of oblations11···/˘/˘····
A second oracle he bade him found.10·/˘/˘˘····
Thereafter through all Hellas famed in story11˘/˘······/˘
Were Iamus' sons, and prospered. High emprise10·····/˘·˘/
They honour; so they tread the path of glory.11·/˘······/˘
The achievement proves the man: but envious eyes11·˘/˘····/˘·
Of slanderers follow still him on whose head10·/˘/˘·····
The Grace rains beauty, who before all other11···/˘····/˘
His chariot round the twelvefold course hath sped.11·/˘········
Agesias, if the forbears of thy mother,11·········/˘
Who 'neath Kyllene had their old homestead,9·······/·
With prayer and sacrifice ceased not adoring11···/˘···˘/˘
Heaven's herald Hermes, him in whom begun11/˘/˘/˘···˘/
Be Games and ended, who is honour pouring11···/˘··/˘/˘
On Arcady's hero-land—He, Sostratus' son,12····/˘······
With his deep-thundering Sire, thy bliss fulfils.10···/˘/····
My tongue is poesy's whetstone shrilly-sounding!11·····/·/˘/˘
That fancy all my willing spirit thrills10·/˘··/˘/˘·
With breathings beauty-rippling. Flower-abounding11·/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
Metope in Stymphalus ringed of hills,10/˘˘·······
My ancestress, bare Thebe chariot-glorious.11·/˘˘··/˘˘/˘
Ill sip her dear springs, and for warriors twine10·······/˘·
A song-wreath rainbow-hued. Thy choir victorious,11···/···/˘/˘
O Aeneas, teach to chant the Maid divine10·/˘·····˘/
Hera, and know that none in after days10/˘········
With scoffed ' Boeotian swine!' our ear abuses!11··˘/˘·/·˘/˘
A messenger thou art whose faith all praise,10·/˘˘······
O cryptic herald-staff of bright-haired Muses,11·/˘/˘····/˘
Sweet mixing-bowl of royal-ringing lays!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Bid Syracuse and Ortygia's praise be chanted,12·/˘·······/˘
By Hiero with righteous sceptre swayed10····/˘/˘·˘
Who honours Her whose feet on furrows planted11·/˘····/˘/˘
Make red the corn, the great Feast of the Maid10··········
Of the White Steeds, and Zeus throned on the height10··········
Of Etna honours. Lyre and song sweet-pealing11·/˘/˘····/˘
Know Hiero well. His fortune may the flight10·····/˘···
Of time not wreck! With welcome love-revealing,11·····/˘·˘/˘
King, greet this song that chants Agesias' might,10··········
Which from Stymphalus' mother-town comes winging,11·····/˘··/˘
From home to home—Sicilia, Arcady!10····˘/˘···
'Tis good the ship on anchors twain be swinging11·····/˘··/˘
In night of storm. May Heaven propitiously10·····/····
Grant either folk high glory without stain.10·/˘··/˘···
In thy protection, Sea-lord King, enfolden11··˘/˘······
Straight onward may he sail: guard him from bane,10·/˘·······
Spouse of the Sea-queen of the distaff golden,11·······/˘/˘
And bless the gladsome flower of this my strain.10···/˘/····

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