Nemean IV

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

iambic pentameter · AABBCBCDDEE · 132 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

When conflict's bitter strain to its decisionAt last attaineth, then the best physicianIs mirth, to close the overtasking day.And song, the Muses' child inspired, can layOn the heart's wounds her magic hands of healing.Not steaming baths so softly charm awayThe ache of toil, as words of praise outpealingIn unison with the lyre. Man's speech shall longOutlast his deeds, what words soe'er the tongueHath drawn up, by the Graces' kind control,From wells of inspiration in the soul.

Now be it mine to make such song-oblation,To Zeus Kronion tendering dedicationThereof, and Nemea. This my prelude beTo Timasarchus' wrestling. Be it of theeWelcomed, O Aiakids' stronghold goodly-towered,Beacon of justice, aliens' sanctuary!O were thy sire Timokritus yet doweredWith life's heat by the sun all-quickening,Oft bending o'er the changeful cithern-stringWould he have waked his music for his son,And hymned the glorious triumph he hath won,

Who from Kleonae brought a perfume-streamingFestoon of wreaths, and one from marble-gleamingRenownèd Athens; and again besideAmphitryon's sepulchre fame-glorifiedOld Kadmus' sons in Thebe seven-gatedRained on him flowers with welcome kindly-eyedIn whose love is Aegina consecrated;For thither as a friend to friends he hied,As doth a ship into a haven glide,Came to that burg which welcomes aye the guest,Came to the Hall of Herakles heaven-blest,

With whom went stalwart Telamon for the smitingOf Troy, and met the Meropes grim-fighting,And Alkyoneus the giant did they slay,A warrior terrible in battle-play;Yet slew him not till rocks like slingstones whirlingFrom his hands crushed in shattered disarrayTwelve cars, and hero-riders deathward hurlingTwice twelve he strewed amid that wreck of cars.Wholly unversed is he in lore of warsTo whose ears never that old saying came,' Who doeth violence must endure the same?

But not for me is legend's full unfolding,Who see the law of song mine hand withholding:Yea, and the hasting hours brook no delay.A strong spell draws me on to sing the dayOf the New Moon that on those Games was shining.Though round thee breast-high plash the deep-sea spray,Stand firm! Strive on 'gainst treacherous foes' designing!O'er foes triumphant shall we win the portIn clear day! One of less heroic sort,With envy evil-eyed, in darkness schemes;But fruitless to the ground shall fall his dreams.

But one thing certainly mine heart divineth,That, whatso excellence Lord Fate designethFor me, Time's onward-stealing feet will bringTo its ordained perfection that same thing.Weave on, O winsome Lyre, make speed in weavingThy web of song that shall accordant ringWith Lydian harmony, song-vesture cleavingLovingly round Oenone and Cyprus, where,Far from the ancient home constrained to fare,An island-king Telamonian Teucer is,While Aias rules ancestral Salamis;

And in the Euxine Sea a sunbright islandAchilles rules; and in the Phthian highlandStill Thetis queens it; in the pastures greenOf broad Epirus, where long forelands leanFrom oakwoods of Dodona downward trendingTo the Ionian sea-gulf's rippling sheen,Neoptolemus rules a people cattle-tending.But the land under Pelion capt with cloud,Iolkos, was of old to thraldom bowedWhen Peleus turned thereon a warring hand,And to Haimonians gave the traitor's land;

Because Akastus, son of Pelias, hearkenedUnto Hippolyte's counsels treachery-darkened,From Peleus stole the sword that Daedalus wrought,And by the ambush of the man-brutes soughtTo murder him: howbeit righteous CheironRescued him, and that destiny he broughtTo pass which Fate had framed with hand of iron.So Peleus quenched the violence of fire,And quelled the keen claws and the furious ireOf lions dauntless-hearted, and the grimEdge of the terrible teeth that threatened him,

And won to wife the Child of Nereus hoary,Thetis the bright-throned, saw the enringing gloryOf seats whereon the Lords of sky and seaWere throned, their bridal gifts of sovrantyTo him and his seed after him revealing,Even the mighty kingdoms that should be.But past Gadeira and the gloom concealingThe outsea none press. Turn the sail againOf the ship backward unto Europe's main.The whole tale of the sons of Aiakus' lineTo tell throughout transcends all powers of mine.

I with the Clan Theandrid covenantedTo be their herald: lo, my lips have chantedTheir prowess! Of those contests is my songWhich make the thews of champions passing strong.Olympia, Isthmus, Nemea,—wheresoeverThey prove their might amid the athlete-throng,Without renown for fruit they turn back neverHome, Timasarchus, where thy clan, 'tis told,In victory-crowns pre-eminence doth hold.If thou wouldst bid me rear, besides all these,Unto thy mother's brother Kallikles

A pillar more than Parian marble splendid—As gold when the refiner's work is endedShows all its brightness forth, so by the layThat chants great deeds in war or athlete-playA man is raised to heights of bliss excellingThe pomp of kings-let him then, though to-dayOn Acheron's shore thy Kallikles be dwelling,Yet catch the sound of this my voice that singsOn earth his praise who in the athlete-ringsOf the great Trident-wielder thunder-voicedWith brows at Corinth garland-crowned rejoiced.

His praise did Euphanes thy grandsire hoarySing, fain to tell, my son, his prowess' story.Hymned by the old bards men of old have been;But, whatsoe'er each singer's self hath seen,That trusteth he that best of all he singeth.So he that chants Melesias' praise, I ween,Would be as one who every rival flingethTo earth, with words like wrestlers' limbs that twine;In grapple of speech yields never his mighty line—A courteous conqueror of a noble foe,He deals the churl relentless overthrow.

Words in this poem 36
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
outlast v. t.
To exceed in duration; to survive; to endure longer than.
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
dowered p. a.
Furnished with, or as with, dower or a marriage portion.
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
festoon n.
A garland or wreath hanging in a depending curve, used in decoration for festivals, etc.; anything arranged in this way. [F. feston (cf. Sp. feston, It. festone), prob. fr. L. festum festival. See Feast.]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
burg n.
A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
disarray v. t.
To throw into disorder; to break the array of. [Pref. dis- + array, v.: cf. OF. desarroyer, desarreier.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
designing a.
Intriguing; artful; scheming; as, a designing man.
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
cyprus n.
A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning. [OE. cipres, cypirs; perh. so named as being first manufactured in Cyprus. Cf. Cipers.]
ionian a.
Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians; Ionic. [L. Ionius. See Ionic.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
thraldom n.
The condition of a thrall; slavery; bondage; state of servitude. [Icel. . See Thrall, and -dom.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
howbeit conj.
Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
relentless a.
Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Nemean IV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Nemean IV, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/nemean-4.html, id L29153.

Form and metre

Nemean IV is 132 lines in 12 stanzas of 11 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCBCDDEE, complete in 10 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABABBBCC decision · physician · dayA · layA · healingB · awayA · outpealingB · longB · tongueB · controlC · soulC
  2. 2 AABBCBCDDEE oblationA · dedicationA · beB · theeB · toweredC · sanctuaryB · doweredC · quickeningD · stringD · sonE · wonE
  3. 3 AABBCBCBBDD streamingA · gleamingA · besideB · glorifiedB · gatedC · eyedB · consecratedC · hiedB · glideB · guestD · blestD
  4. 4 AABBCBCDDEE smitingA · fightingA · slayB · playB · whirlingC · disarrayB · hurlingC · carsD · warsD · cameE · sameE
  5. 5 AABBCBCDDEE unfoldingA · withholdingA · delayB · dayB · shiningC · sprayB · designingC · portD · sortD · schemesE · dreamsE
  6. 6 AABBCBCDDEE divinethA · designethA · bringB · thingB · weavingC · ringB · cleavingC · whereD · fareD · isE · salamisE
  7. 7 AABBCBCDDEE islandA · highlandA · greenB · leanB · trendingC · sheenB · tendingC · cloudD · bowedD · handE · landE
  8. 8 AABBCBCDDEE hearkenedA · darkenedA · wroughtB · soughtB · cheironC · broughtB · ironC · fireD · ireD · grimE · himE
  9. 9 AABBCBCDDEE hoaryA · gloryA · seaB · sovrantyB · revealingC · beB · concealingC · againD · mainD · lineE · mineE
  10. 10 AABBCBCDDEE covenantedA · chantedA · songB · strongB · wheresoeverC · throngB · neverC · toldD · holdD · theseE · kalliklesE
  11. 11 AABBCBCDDEE splendidA · endedA · layB · playB · excellingC · dayB · dwellingC · singsD · ringsD · voicedE · rejoicedE
  12. 12 AABBCBCDDEE hoaryA · storyA · beenB · seenB · singethC · weenB · flingethC · twineD · lineD · foeE · overthrowE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When conflict's bitter strain to its decision11·/˘/˘···˘/˘
At last attaineth, then the best physician11··˘/˘···˘/˘
Is mirth, to close the overtasking day.10··········
And song, the Muses' child inspired, can lay10···/˘·˘/··
On the heart's wounds her magic hands of healing.11·····/˘··/˘
Not steaming baths so softly charm away10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The ache of toil, as words of praise outpealing11···········
In unison with the lyre. Man's speech shall long10·/˘·······
Outlast his deeds, what words soe'er the tongue9/········
Hath drawn up, by the Graces' kind control,10·····/˘·˘/
From wells of inspiration in the soul.10····˘/˘···
Now be it mine to make such song-oblation,11········˘/˘
To Zeus Kronion tendering dedication11····/˘˘·˘/˘
Thereof, and Nemea. This my prelude be10·······/··
To Timasarchus' wrestling. Be it of thee11·····/˘····
Welcomed, O Aiakids' stronghold goodly-towered,11/˘···/·/˘/˘
Beacon of justice, aliens' sanctuary!11/˘·/˘/˘/˘·˘
O were thy sire Timokritus yet dowered10···/······
With life's heat by the sun all-quickening,10·······/˘˘
Oft bending o'er the changeful cithern-string10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Would he have waked his music for his son,10·····/˘···
And hymned the glorious triumph he hath won,10···/˘/˘···
Who from Kleonae brought a perfume-streaming9·····˘//˘
Festoon of wreaths, and one from marble-gleaming11·/·····/˘/˘
Renownèd Athens; and again beside9··/˘·˘/˘/
Amphitryon's sepulchre fame-glorified9······/˘·
Old Kadmus' sons in Thebe seven-gated10······/˘/˘
Rained on him flowers with welcome kindly-eyed10···/·/˘/˘·
In whose love is Aegina consecrated;11·······/˘·˘
For thither as a friend to friends he hied,10·/˘·······
As doth a ship into a haven glide,10·······/˘·
Came to that burg which welcomes aye the guest,10·····/˘···
Came to the Hall of Herakles heaven-blest,10·······/˘·
With whom went stalwart Telamon for the smiting11···/˘/˘··/˘
Of Troy, and met the Meropes grim-fighting,10········/˘
And Alkyoneus the giant did they slay,10·····/˘···
A warrior terrible in battle-play;10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Yet slew him not till rocks like slingstones whirling11·········/˘
From his hands crushed in shattered disarray10·····/˘·˘/
Twelve cars, and hero-riders deathward hurling11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
Twice twelve he strewed amid that wreck of cars.10····˘/····
Wholly unversed is he in lore of wars10/˘········
To whose ears never that old saying came,10···/˘··/˘·
' Who doeth violence must endure the same?10··/˘˘·˘/··
But not for me is legend's full unfolding,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Who see the law of song mine hand withholding:11········˘/˘
Yea, and the hasting hours brook no delay.10···/˘/··˘/
A strong spell draws me on to sing the day10··········
Of the New Moon that on those Games was shining.11·········/˘
Though round thee breast-high plash the deep-sea spray,10··········
Stand firm! Strive on 'gainst treacherous foes' designing!11·····/˘·˘/˘
O'er foes triumphant shall we win the port10··˘/˘·····
In clear day! One of less heroic sort,10······˘/˘·
With envy evil-eyed, in darkness schemes;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But fruitless to the ground shall fall his dreams.10·/˘·······
But one thing certainly mine heart divineth,11···/˘˘··˘/˘
That, whatso excellence Lord Fate designeth11·/˘/˘˘··˘/˘
For me, Time's onward-stealing feet will bring10···/˘/˘···
To its ordained perfection that same thing.10··˘/˘/˘···
Weave on, O winsome Lyre, make speed in weaving11···/˘····/˘
Thy web of song that shall accordant ring10······˘/˘·
With Lydian harmony, song-vesture cleaving11·/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘
Lovingly round Oenone and Cyprus, where,10/˘˘····/˘·
Far from the ancient home constrained to fare,10···/˘·˘/··
An island-king Telamonian Teucer is,11·/˘········
While Aias rules ancestral Salamis;9···˘/˘˘/˘
And in the Euxine Sea a sunbright island11·········/˘
Achilles rules; and in the Phthian highland10˘/˘·····/˘
Still Thetis queens it; in the pastures green10·/˘····/˘·
Of broad Epirus, where long forelands lean11···········
From oakwoods of Dodona downward trending11·/·····/˘/˘
To the Ionian sea-gulf's rippling sheen,11··˘/˘˘··/˘·
Neoptolemus rules a people cattle-tending.12······/˘/˘/˘
But the land under Pelion capt with cloud,10··········
Iolkos, was of old to thraldom bowed10······/˘·˘
When Peleus turned thereon a warring hand,10····˘/·/˘·
And to Haimonians gave the traitor's land;10·······/˘·
Because Akastus, son of Pelias, hearkened11···········
Unto Hippolyte's counsels treachery-darkened,11·····/˘/˘/˘
From Peleus stole the sword that Daedalus wrought,10·······/˘·
And by the ambush of the man-brutes sought10···/······
To murder him: howbeit righteous Cheiron11·/˘·˘/˘/˘··
Rescued him, and that destiny he brought10/˘···/˘˘··
To pass which Fate had framed with hand of iron.11·········/˘
So Peleus quenched the violence of fire,11·····/˘˘·/˘
And quelled the keen claws and the furious ire10·······/˘·
Of lions dauntless-hearted, and the grim10·/˘/˘/˘···
Edge of the terrible teeth that threatened him,10···/˘··/˘·
And won to wife the Child of Nereus hoary,11·········/˘
Thetis the bright-throned, saw the enringing glory12/˘········/˘
Of seats whereon the Lords of sky and sea10··˘/······
Were throned, their bridal gifts of sovranty10···/˘·····
To him and his seed after him revealing,11········˘/˘
Even the mighty kingdoms that should be.10/˘·/˘/˘···
But past Gadeira and the gloom concealing11········˘/˘
The outsea none press. Turn the sail again10········˘/
Of the ship backward unto Europe's main.10···/˘··/˘·
The whole tale of the sons of Aiakus' line10··········
To tell throughout transcends all powers of mine.10····˘/·/··
I with the Clan Theandrid covenanted10······/˘˘˘
To be their herald: lo, my lips have chanted11···/˘····/˘
Their prowess! Of those contests is my song10·/˘··/˘···
Which make the thews of champions passing strong.10·····/˘/˘·
Olympia, Isthmus, Nemea,—wheresoever11˘/˘/˘······
They prove their might amid the athlete-throng,10····˘/·/··
Without renown for fruit they turn back never11··˘/·····/˘
Home, Timasarchus, where thy clan, 'tis told,10··········
In victory-crowns pre-eminence doth hold.10·/˘··/˘˘··
If thou wouldst bid me rear, besides all these,10······˘/··
Unto thy mother's brother Kallikles9···/˘/˘··
A pillar more than Parian marble splendid—12·/˘··/˘˘/˘/˘
As gold when the refiner's work is ended11····˘/˘··/˘
Shows all its brightness forth, so by the lay10···/˘·····
That chants great deeds in war or athlete-play10·······/··
A man is raised to heights of bliss excelling11········˘/˘
The pomp of kings-let him then, though to-day10··········
On Acheron's shore thy Kallikles be dwelling,11·········/˘
Yet catch the sound of this my voice that sings10··········
On earth his praise who in the athlete-rings10·······/··
Of the great Trident-wielder thunder-voiced10···/˘/˘/˘·
With brows at Corinth garland-crowned rejoiced.10···/˘/˘·˘/
His praise did Euphanes thy grandsire hoary10······/˘/˘
Sing, fain to tell, my son, his prowess' story.11·······/˘/˘
Hymned by the old bards men of old have been;10··········
But, whatsoe'er each singer's self hath seen,9····/˘···
That trusteth he that best of all he singeth.11·/˘······/˘
So he that chants Melesias' praise, I ween,10··········
Would be as one who every rival flingeth11·····/˘/˘/˘
To earth, with words like wrestlers' limbs that twine;10·····/˘···
In grapple of speech yields never his mighty line—11·/˘···/·/˘·
A courteous conqueror of a noble foe,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
He deals the churl relentless overthrow.10····˘/˘/˘·

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