Part III

Petrarch (1304–1374), translated by various hands · 1859

iambic pentameter · 272 lines · from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems

Like one by wonder reft of speech, I stoodPond'ring the mournful scene in pensive mood,As one that waits advice. My guide in hasteBegan:--"You let the moments run to wasteWhat objects hold you here?--my doom you know;Compell'd to wander with the sons of woe!"--"Oh, yet awhile afford your friendly aid!You see my inmost soul;" submiss I said."The strong unsated wish you there can read;The restless cravings of my mind to feedWith tidings of the dead."--In gentler toneHe said, "Your longings in your looks are known;You wish to learn the names of those behindWho through the vale in long procession wind:I grant your prayer, if fate allows a space,"He said, "their fortunes, as they come, to trace.--See that majestic shade that moves along,And claims obeisance from the ghostly throng:'Tis Pompey; with the partner of his vows,Who mourns the fortunes of her slaughter'd spouse,By Egypt's servile band.--The next is heWhom Love's tyrannic spell forbade to seeThe danger by his cruel consort plann'd;Till Fate surprised him by her treacherous hand.--Let constancy and truth exalt the nameOf her, the lovely candidate for fame,Who saved her spouse!--Then Pyramus is seen,And Thisbe, through the shade, with pensive mien;--Then Hero with Leander moves along,--And great Ulysses, towering in the throng:His visage wears the signs of anxious thoughtThere sad Penelope laments her lot:With trickling tears she seems to chide his stay,While fond Calypso charms her love-delay.--Next he who braved in many a bloody fight.For years on years, the whole collected mightOf Rome, but sunk at length in Cupid's snareThe shameful victim of th' Apulian fair!--Then she, that, in a servile dress pursued,(Reft of her golden locks) o'er field and flood,With peerless faith, her exiled spouse unknown,With whom of old she fill'd a lofty throne.--Then Portia comes, who fire and steel defied,And Julia, grieved to see a second brideEngage her consort's love.--The Hebrew swainAppears, who sold himself his love to gainFor seven long summers--a vivacious flame,Which neither years nor constant toil could tame!--Then Isaac, with his father, joins the band,Who, with his consort, left at God's command,Led by the lamp of faith, his native land.--David is next, by lawless passion sway'd;And, adding crime to crime, at last betray'dTo deeds of blood, till solitude and tearsWash'd his dire guilt away, and calm'd his fears.The sensual vapour, with Circean fume,Involved his royal son in deeper gloom,And dimm'd his glory, till, immersed in vice,His heart renounced the Ruler of the Skies,Adopting Stygian gods.--The changeful hueOf his incestuous brother meets your view,Who lurks behind: observe the sudden turnOf love and hatred blanch his cheek, and burn!His ruin'd sister there, with frantic speed,To Absalom recounts the direful deed.--Samson behold, a prey to female fraud!Strong, but unwise, he laid the pledge of GodIn her fallacious lap, who basely soldHer husband's honour for Philistian gold.--Judith is nigh, who, mid a host in arms,With gentle accents and alluring charmsTheir chief o'ercame, and, at the noon of night,From his pavilion sped her venturous flightWith one attendant slave, who bore alongThe tyrant's head amid the hostile throng;Adoring Him who arms the feeble hand.And bids the weak a mighty foe withstand.--Unhappy Sichem next is seen, who paidA bloody ransom for an injured maid:His guiltless sire and all his slaughter'd race,With many a life, attend the foul disgrace.Such was the ruin by a sudden gustOf passion caused, when murder follow'd lust!--That other, like a wise physician, curedAn abject passion, long with pain endured:To Vashti for an easy boon he sued;She scorn'd his suit, and rage his love subdued:Soon to its aid a softer passion came,And from his breast expell'd the former flame:Like wedge by wedge displaced, the nuptial tiesHe breaks, and soon another bride supplies.--But if you wish to see the bosom (warOf Jealousy and Love) in deadly jar,Behold that royal Jew! the dire controlOf Love and Hate by turns besiege his soul.Now Vengeance wins the day--the deed is done!And now, in fell remorse, he hates the sun,And calls his consort from the realms of night,To which his fatal hand had sped her flight--Behold yon hapless three, by passion lost,Procris, and Artemisia's royal ghost;And her, whose son (his mother's grief and joy)Razed with paternal rage the walls of Troy,--Another triple sisterhood is seen;This characters of Hades. Mark their mienWith sin distain'd: their downcast looks discloseA conscience of their crimes, and dread of coming woes.--Semiramis, and Byblis (famed of old)Her mother's rival there you next behold;With many a warrior, many a lovely dameOf old, ennobled by romantic fame.--There Lancelot and Tristram (famed in fight)Are seen, with many a dame and errant knight;--Genevra, Belle Isonde, and hundreds more;With those who mingled their incestuous goreShed by paternal rage; and chant beneath,In baneful symphony, the Song of Death."He scarce had spoken, when a chill presage(What warriors feel before the battle's rage,When in the angry trump's sonorous breathThey hear, before it comes, the sound of Death)My heart possess'd; and, tinged with deadly pale,I seem'd escaped from Death's eternal jail;When, fleeting to my side with looks of Love,A phantom brighter than the Cyprian doveMy fingers clasp'd; which, though of power to wieldThe temper'd sabre in the bloody fieldAgainst an armed foe, a touch subdued;And gentle words, and looks that fired the blood,My friend addressed me (I remember well),And from his lips these dubious accents fell:--"Converse with whom you please, for all the trainAre mark'd alike the slaves of Cupid's reign."--Thus, in security and peace trepann'd,I was enlisted in that wayward band,Who short-lived joys by anguish long obtain,And whom the pleasures of a rival painMore than their proper joys. Remembrance showsToo clear at last the source of all my woes,When Jealousy, and Love, and Envy drewThat nurture from my heart by which they grew.As feverish eyes on air-drawn features dwell,My fascinated eyes, by magic spell,Dwell'd on the heavenly form with ardent look,And at a glance the dire contagion tookThat tinged my days to come; and each delight,But those that bore her stamp, consign'd to night.I blush with shame when to my inward viewThe devious paths return where Cupid drewHis willing slave, with all my hopes and fears--When Phoebus seem'd to rise and set in tearsFor many a spring--and when I used to dwellA lonely hermit in a silent cell.How upwards oft I traced the purling rillsTo their pure fountains in the misty hills!The rocks I used to climb, the solemn woods,Where oft I wander'd by the winding floods!And often spent, whene'er I chanced to stray,In amorous ditties all the livelong day!What mournful rhymes I wrote and 'rased again,Spending the precious hours of youth in vain!'Twas in this school I learn'd the mystic thingsOf the blind god, and all the secret springsFrom which his hopes and fears alternate rise:'Graved on his frontlet, the detection lies,Which all may read, for I have oped their eyes.And she, the cause of all my lengthen'd toils,Disdains my passion, though she boasts my spoils.Of rigid honour proud, she smiles to seeThe fatal triumph of her charms in me.Not Love himself can aid, for Love retires,And in her sacred presence veils his fires:He feels his genius by her looks subdued,And all his spells by stronger spells withstood.Hence my despair; for neither force nor artCan wound her bosom, nor extract the dartThat rankles here, while proudly she defiesThe power that makes a captive world his prize.She is not one that dallies with the foe,But with unconquer'd soul defies the blow;And, like the Lord of Light, displays afarA splendour which obscures each lesser star.Her port is all divine; her radiant smile,And e'en her scorn, the captive heart beguile;Her accents breathe of heaven; her auburn hair(Whether it wanton with the sportive air,Or bound in shining wreaths adorns her face,)Secures her conquests with resistless grace;Her eyes, that sparkle with celestial fire,Have render'd me the slave of fond desire.But who can raise his style to match her charms?What mortal bard can sing the soft alarmsThat flutter in the breast, and fire the veins?Alas! the theme surmounts the loftiest strains.Far as the ocean in its ample bedExceeds the purling stream that warbles through the mead,Such charms are hers--as never were reveal'dOn earth, since Phoebus first the world beheld!And voices, tuned her peerless form to praise,Suffer a solemn pause with mute amaze.Thus was I manacled for life; while she,Proud of my bonds, enjoy'd her liberty.With ceaseless suit I pray'd, but all in vain;One prayer among a thousand scarce could gainA slight regard--so hopeless was my state,And such the laws of Love imposed by fate!For stedfast is the rule by Nature given,Which all the ranks of life, from earth to heaven.With reverent awe and homage due obey,And every age and climate owns its sway.I know the cruel pangs by lovers borne,When from the breast the bleeding heart is tornBy Love's relentless gripe; the deadly harmsOf Cupid, when he wields resistless arms;Or when, in dubious truce, he drops his dart,And gives short respite to the tortured heart.The vital current's ebb and flood I know,When shame or anger bids the features glow,Or terror pales the cheek; the deadly snakeI know that nestles in the flowery brake,And, watchful, seems to sleep, and languor feigns,When health-inspiring vigour fills the veins.I know what hope and fear assail the mindWhen I pursue my love, yet dread to find.I know the strange and sympathetic tie,When, soul in soul transfused, a fond allyFor ever seems another and the same,Or change with mutual love their mortal frame.From transient smiles to long protracted woeThe various turns and dark degrees I know;And hot and cold, and that unequall'd smartWhen souls survive, though sever'd from the heart.I know, I cherish, and detect the cheatOf every hour; but still, with eager feetAnd fervent hope, pursue the flying fair,And still for promised rapture meet despair.When absent, I consume in raging fire;But, in her presence check'd, the flames expire,Repress'd by sacred awe. The boundless swayOf cruel Love I feel, that makes a preyOf all those energies that lift the soulTo her congenial climes above the poleI know the various pangs that rend the heart;I know that noblest souls receive the dartWithout defence, when Reason drops the shieldAnd, recreant, to her foe resigns the field.--I saw the archer in his airy flight,I saw him when he check'd his arrow's flight:And when it reach'd the mark, I watched the god,And saw him win his way by force or fraud,As best befits his ends. His whirling throneTurns short at will, or runs directly on.The rapid follies which his axle bear,Are short fallacious hope and certain fear;And many a promise given of Halcyon days,Whose faint and dubious gleam the heart betrays.I know what secret flame the marrow fries,How in the veins a dormant fever lies;Till, fann'd to fury by contagious breath,It gains tremendous head, and ends in death.I know too well what long and doubtful strifeForms the dire tissue of a lover's life;The transient taste of sweet commix'd with gall,What changes dire the hapless crew befall.Their strange fantastic habitudes I know,Their measured groans in lamentable flow;When rhyming-fits the faltering tongue employ,And love sick spasms the mournful Muse annoy;The smile that like the lightning fleets away,The sorrows that for half a life delay;Like drops of honey in a wormwood bowl,Drain'd to the dregs in bitterness of soul.

Words in this poem 68
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
submiss a.
Submissive; humble; obsequious. [L. submissus, p.p. of submittere to let down, to lower. See Submit.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
tyrannic a.
Of or pertaining to a tyrant; suiting a tyrant; unjustly severe in government; absolute; imperious; despotic; cruel; arbitrary; as, a tyrannical prince; a tyrannical master; tyrannical government. [L. tyrannicus, Gr. tyrannique. See Tyrant.]
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
penelope n.
A genus of curassows, including the guans.
vivacious a.
Having vigorous powers of life; tenacious of life; long-lived. [L. vívax, -acis, fr. vivere to live. See Vivid.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
fume n.
Exhalation; volatile matter (esp. noxious vapor or smoke) ascending in a dense body; smoke; vapor; reek; as, the fumes of tobacco. [L. fumus; akin to Skr. dh smoke, dh to shake, fan a flame, cf. Gr. fum smoke, F. fumée. Cf. Dust, n., Femerell, Thyme.]
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
direful a.
Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. [Dire + -ful.]
basely adv.
In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
venturous a.
Daring; bold; hardy; fearless; venturesome; adveturous; as, a venturous soldier. [Aphetic form of OE. aventurous. See Adventurous, Venture, n.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
abject a.
Cast down; low-lying. [L. abjectus, p. p. of abjicere to throw away; ab + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
procris n.
Any species of small moths of the genus Procris. The larvæ of some species injure the grapevine by feeding in groups upon the leaves.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
razed a.
Slashed or striped in patterns.
sisterhood n.
The state or relation of being a sister; the office or duty of a sister. [Sister + hood.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
errant n.
One who wanders about. Fuller.
belle n.
A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
baneful a.
Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.
symphony n.
A consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, whether the sounds are vocal or instrumental, or both. [F. symphonie (cf. It. sinfonia), L. symphonia, Gr. Phonetic.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
cyprian a.
Belonging to Cyprus.
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
sabre n.
A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
dubious a.
Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
purling n.
The motion of a small stream running among obstructions; also, the murmur it makes in so doing. [See 3d Purl.]
livelong a.
Whole; entire; long in passing; -- used of time, as day or night, in adverbial phrases, and usually with a sense of tediousness. [For lifelong. Cf. Lifelong.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
spending n.
The act of expending; expenditure. Spending money, money set apart for extra (not necessary) personal expenses; pocket money.
frontlet n.
A frontal or brow band; a fillet or band worn on the forehead. [OF. frontelet brow band, dim. of frontel, frontal. See Frontal, n.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
auburn a.
Flaxen-colored. Florio. [OE. auburne blonde, OF. alborne, auborne, fr. LL. alburnus whitish, fr. L. albus white. Cf. Alburn.]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
relentless a.
Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
tremendous a.
Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
faltering a.
Hesitating; trembling.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Petrarch, Part III, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/part-iii-2.html, id L15005.

Form and metre

Part III is 272 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABB-CC-DDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOO--PPQQRRSSTTTUU--VV--WWXXYY--ZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkk--llmmnn--ooppqqrrssttuu-vwwvvxxyyzz--AABB--BBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJ--KK--LLMMMNNOO----PPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYY--ZZaa--bbccbbddeeffgghhiijjkk--llmmnnoopp--qqrrsstt------uuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDD stood · mood · hasteA · wasteA · knowB · woeB · aid · saidC · readC · feed · toneD · knownD · behindE · windE · spaceF · traceF · alongG · throngG · vows · spouse · heH · seeH · plann'dI · handI · nameJ · fameJ · seenK · mienK · alongL · throngL · thought · lot · stayM · delayM · fightN · mightN · snareO · fairO · pursued · flood · unknownP · throneP · defiedQ · brideQ · swainR · gainR · flameS · tameS · bandT · commandT · landT · sway'dU · betray'dU · tears · fears · fumeV · gloomV · vice · skies · hueW · viewW · turnX · burnX · speedY · deedY · fraud · god · soldZ · goldZ · armsa · charmsa · nightb · flightb · alongc · throngc · handd · withstandd · paide · maide · racef · disgracef · gustg · lustg · curedh · enduredh · suedi · subduedi · camej · flamej · tiesk · suppliesk · war · jar · controll · soull · donem · sunm · nightn · flightn · lost · ghost · joyo · troyo · seenp · mienp · discloseq · woesq · oldr · beholdr · dames · fames · fightt · knightt · moreu · goreu · beneath · deathv · presagew · ragew · breathv · deathv · palex · jailx · lovey · dovey · wieldz · fieldz · subdued · blood · wellA · fellA · trainB · reignB · trepann'd · band · obtainB · painB · showsC · woesC · drewD · grewD · dwellE · spellE · lookF · tookF · delightG · nightG · viewH · drewH · fears · tears · dwellI · cellI · rillsJ · hillsJ · woods · floods · strayK · dayK · again · vain · thingsL · springsL · riseM · liesM · eyesM · toilsN · spoilsN · seeO · meO · retires · fires · subdued · withstood · artP · dartP · defiesQ · prizeQ · foeR · blowR · afarS · starS · smileT · beguileT · hairU · airU · faceV · graceV · fireW · desireW · charmsX · alarmsX · veinsY · strainsY · bed · mead · reveal'dZ · beheldZ · praisea · amazea · she · liberty · vainb · gainb · statec · fatec · givenb · heavenb · obeyd · swayd · bornee · torne · harmsf · armsf · dartg · heartg · knowh · glowh · snakei · brakei · feignsj · veinsj · mindk · findk · tie · ally · samel · framel · woem · knowm · smartn · heartn · cheato · feeto · fairp · despairp · fire · expire · swayq · preyq · soulr · poler · hearts · darts · shieldt · fieldt · flight · flight · god · fraud · throne · on · bearu · fearu · daysv · betraysv · friesw · liesw · breathx · deathx · strifey · lifey · gallz · befallz · knowA · flowA · employB · annoyB · awayC · delayC · bowlD · soulD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Like one by wonder reft of speech, I stood10···/˘·····
Pond'ring the mournful scene in pensive mood,10···/˘··/˘·
As one that waits advice. My guide in haste10····˘/····
Began:--"You let the moments run to waste10˘/···/˘···
What objects hold you here?--my doom you know;10·/˘·······
Compell'd to wander with the sons of woe!"--10˘/·/˘·····
"Oh, yet awhile afford your friendly aid!10··˘/˘/·/˘·
You see my inmost soul;" submiss I said.10···/˘·˘/··
"The strong unsated wish you there can read;10··········
The restless cravings of my mind to feed10·/˘/˘·····
With tidings of the dead."--In gentler tone10·/˘····/˘·
He said, "Your longings in your looks are known;10···/˘·····
You wish to learn the names of those behind10··········
Who through the vale in long procession wind:10······˘/˘·
I grant your prayer, if fate allows a space,"10······˘/··
He said, "their fortunes, as they come, to trace.--10···/˘·····
See that majestic shade that moves along,10··˘/˘···˘/
And claims obeisance from the ghostly throng:10··˘/˘··/˘·
'Tis Pompey; with the partner of his vows,10·/˘··/˘···
Who mourns the fortunes of her slaughter'd spouse,10···/˘··/˘·
By Egypt's servile band.--The next is he10·/˘/˘·····
Whom Love's tyrannic spell forbade to see10······˘/··
The danger by his cruel consort plann'd;10·/˘··/˘˘/·
Till Fate surprised him by her treacherous hand.--10··˘/···/˘·
Let constancy and truth exalt the name10·/˘˘··˘/··
Of her, the lovely candidate for fame,10···/˘/˘˘··
Who saved her spouse!--Then Pyramus is seen,10··········
And Thisbe, through the shade, with pensive mien;--9······/˘·
Then Hero with Leander moves along,--10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
And great Ulysses, towering in the throng:10··˘/˘/˘···
His visage wears the signs of anxious thought10·/˘····/˘·
There sad Penelope laments her lot:10··˘/˘˘˘/··
With trickling tears she seems to chide his stay,10·/˘·······
While fond Calypso charms her love-delay.--10··˘/····˘/
Next he who braved in many a bloody fight.10·····/·/˘·
For years on years, the whole collected might10······˘/˘·
Of Rome, but sunk at length in Cupid's snare10·······/˘·
The shameful victim of th' Apulian fair!--10·/˘/˘·····
Then she, that, in a servile dress pursued,10·····/˘·˘/
(Reft of her golden locks) o'er field and flood,10···/˘·····
With peerless faith, her exiled spouse unknown,10·/˘··/··˘/
With whom of old she fill'd a lofty throne.--10·······/˘·
Then Portia comes, who fire and steel defied,10·/˘··/··˘/
And Julia, grieved to see a second bride10·······/˘·
Engage her consort's love.--The Hebrew swain10˘/·˘/··/˘·
Appears, who sold himself his love to gain10˘/··˘/····
For seven long summers--a vivacious flame,10·/·/˘·˘/˘·
Which neither years nor constant toil could tame!--10·/˘··/˘···
Then Isaac, with his father, joins the band,10·/˘··/˘···
Who, with his consort, left at God's command,10···˘/···˘/
Led by the lamp of faith, his native land.--10·······/˘·
David is next, by lawless passion sway'd;10/˘···/˘/˘·
And, adding crime to crime, at last betray'd10·/˘·····˘/
To deeds of blood, till solitude and tears10·····/˘···
Wash'd his dire guilt away, and calm'd his fears.10····˘/····
The sensual vapour, with Circean fume,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Involved his royal son in deeper gloom,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
And dimm'd his glory, till, immersed in vice,10···/˘·˘/··
His heart renounced the Ruler of the Skies,10··˘/·/˘···
Adopting Stygian gods.--The changeful hue10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Of his incestuous brother meets your view,10··˘/˘/˘···
Who lurks behind: observe the sudden turn10····˘/·/˘·
Of love and hatred blanch his cheek, and burn!10···/˘·····
His ruin'd sister there, with frantic speed,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To Absalom recounts the direful deed.--10·/˘˘˘/·/˘·
Samson behold, a prey to female fraud!10/˘˘/···/··
Strong, but unwise, he laid the pledge of God10··˘/······
In her fallacious lap, who basely sold10··˘/˘··/˘·
Her husband's honour for Philistian gold.--10·/˘/˘·····
Judith is nigh, who, mid a host in arms,10/˘········
With gentle accents and alluring charms10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Their chief o'ercame, and, at the noon of night,10··········
From his pavilion sped her venturous flight11··˘/˘··/˘˘·
With one attendant slave, who bore along10··˘/˘···˘/
The tyrant's head amid the hostile throng;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Adoring Him who arms the feeble hand.10˘/˘····/˘·
And bids the weak a mighty foe withstand.--10·····/˘·˘/
Unhappy Sichem next is seen, who paid10˘/˘·······
A bloody ransom for an injured maid:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
His guiltless sire and all his slaughter'd race,10·/˘/···/˘·
With many a life, attend the foul disgrace.10·/··˘/··˘/
Such was the ruin by a sudden gust10···/˘··/˘·
Of passion caused, when murder follow'd lust!--10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That other, like a wise physician, cured10·/˘···˘/˘·
An abject passion, long with pain endured:10·/˘/˘···˘/
To Vashti for an easy boon he sued;10·/˘··/˘···
She scorn'd his suit, and rage his love subdued:10········˘/
Soon to its aid a softer passion came,10·····/˘/˘·
And from his breast expell'd the former flame:10····˘/·/˘·
Like wedge by wedge displaced, the nuptial ties10····˘/·/˘·
He breaks, and soon another bride supplies.--10····˘/˘·˘/
But if you wish to see the bosom (war10·······/˘·
Of Jealousy and Love) in deadly jar,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Behold that royal Jew! the dire control10˘/·/˘···˘/
Of Love and Hate by turns besiege his soul.10······˘/··
Now Vengeance wins the day--the deed is done!10·/˘·······
And now, in fell remorse, he hates the sun,10····˘/····
And calls his consort from the realms of night,10···˘/·····
To which his fatal hand had sped her flight--10···/˘·····
Behold yon hapless three, by passion lost,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Procris, and Artemisia's royal ghost;10/˘·····/˘·
And her, whose son (his mother's grief and joy)10·····/˘···
Razed with paternal rage the walls of Troy,--10··˘/˘·····
Another triple sisterhood is seen;10˘/˘/˘/˘˘··
This characters of Hades. Mark their mien10·/˘˘·/˘···
With sin distain'd: their downcast looks disclose10·····/··˘/
A conscience of their crimes, and dread of coming woes.--12·/˘······/˘·
Semiramis, and Byblis (famed of old)10··········
Her mother's rival there you next behold;10·/˘/˘···˘/
With many a warrior, many a lovely dame10·/·/˘/·/˘·
Of old, ennobled by romantic fame.--10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
There Lancelot and Tristram (famed in fight)10·/˘··/˘···
Are seen, with many a dame and errant knight;--10···/···/˘·
Genevra, Belle Isonde, and hundreds more;10·······/˘·
With those who mingled their incestuous gore10···/˘·˘/˘·
Shed by paternal rage; and chant beneath,10··˘/˘·····
In baneful symphony, the Song of Death."10·/˘/˘˘····
He scarce had spoken, when a chill presage10···/˘···/˘
(What warriors feel before the battle's rage,10·/˘····/˘·
When in the angry trump's sonorous breath10···/˘·/˘˘·
They hear, before it comes, the sound of Death)10··········
My heart possess'd; and, tinged with deadly pale,10··˘/···/˘·
I seem'd escaped from Death's eternal jail;10··˘/··˘/˘·
When, fleeting to my side with looks of Love,10·/˘·······
A phantom brighter than the Cyprian dove10·/˘/··/˘˘·
My fingers clasp'd; which, though of power to wield10·/˘····/··
The temper'd sabre in the bloody field10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Against an armed foe, a touch subdued;10····˘···˘/
And gentle words, and looks that fired the blood,10·/˘····/··
My friend addressed me (I remember well),10··˘/··˘/˘·
And from his lips these dubious accents fell:--10·····/˘/˘·
"Converse with whom you please, for all the train10/˘········
Are mark'd alike the slaves of Cupid's reign."--10··˘/···/˘·
Thus, in security and peace trepann'd,10··˘/˘˘····
I was enlisted in that wayward band,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Who short-lived joys by anguish long obtain,10·····/˘·˘/
And whom the pleasures of a rival pain10···/˘··/˘·
More than their proper joys. Remembrance shows10···/˘·˘/˘·
Too clear at last the source of all my woes,10··········
When Jealousy, and Love, and Envy drew10·/˘˘···/˘·
That nurture from my heart by which they grew.10·/˘·······
As feverish eyes on air-drawn features dwell,10·/˘····/˘·
My fascinated eyes, by magic spell,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
Dwell'd on the heavenly form with ardent look,10···/˘··/˘·
And at a glance the dire contagion took10······˘/˘·
That tinged my days to come; and each delight,10········˘/
But those that bore her stamp, consign'd to night.10······˘/··
I blush with shame when to my inward view10·······/˘·
The devious paths return where Cupid drew10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
His willing slave, with all my hopes and fears--10·/˘·······
When Phoebus seem'd to rise and set in tears10·/˘·······
For many a spring--and when I used to dwell10·/········
A lonely hermit in a silent cell.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
How upwards oft I traced the purling rills10·/˘····/˘·
To their pure fountains in the misty hills!10···/˘··/˘·
The rocks I used to climb, the solemn woods,10·······/˘·
Where oft I wander'd by the winding floods!10···/˘··/˘·
And often spent, whene'er I chanced to stray,11·/˘········
In amorous ditties all the livelong day!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
What mournful rhymes I wrote and 'rased again,10·/˘·····˘/
Spending the precious hours of youth in vain!10/˘·/˘/····
'Twas in this school I learn'd the mystic things10·······/˘·
Of the blind god, and all the secret springs10·······/˘·
From which his hopes and fears alternate rise:10······/˘··
'Graved on his frontlet, the detection lies,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Which all may read, for I have oped their eyes.10··········
And she, the cause of all my lengthen'd toils,10·······/˘·
Disdains my passion, though she boasts my spoils.10˘/·/˘·····
Of rigid honour proud, she smiles to see10·/˘/˘·····
The fatal triumph of her charms in me.10·/˘/˘·····
Not Love himself can aid, for Love retires,10··˘/····˘/
And in her sacred presence veils his fires:11···/˘/˘··/˘
He feels his genius by her looks subdued,10···/˘···˘/
And all his spells by stronger spells withstood.10·····/˘·˘/
Hence my despair; for neither force nor art10··˘/·/˘···
Can wound her bosom, nor extract the dart10···/˘·˘/··
That rankles here, while proudly she defies10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The power that makes a captive world his prize.10·/···/˘···
She is not one that dallies with the foe,10·····/˘···
But with unconquer'd soul defies the blow;10······˘/··
And, like the Lord of Light, displays afar10······˘/˘/
A splendour which obscures each lesser star.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Her port is all divine; her radiant smile,10····˘/·/˘·
And e'en her scorn, the captive heart beguile;10·····/˘·˘/
Her accents breathe of heaven; her auburn hair10·/˘··/·/˘·
(Whether it wanton with the sportive air,10···/˘··/˘·
Or bound in shining wreaths adorns her face,)10···/˘·˘/··
Secures her conquests with resistless grace;10˘/·/··˘/˘·
Her eyes, that sparkle with celestial fire,11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
Have render'd me the slave of fond desire.11·/˘·····˘/˘
But who can raise his style to match her charms?10··········
What mortal bard can sing the soft alarms10·/˘·····˘/
That flutter in the breast, and fire the veins?10·/˘····/··
Alas! the theme surmounts the loftiest strains.10˘/··˘/····
Far as the ocean in its ample bed10···/˘··/˘·
Exceeds the purling stream that warbles through the mead,12˘/·/˘··/˘···
Such charms are hers--as never were reveal'd10·····/˘·˘/
On earth, since Phoebus first the world beheld!10···/˘···˘/
And voices, tuned her peerless form to praise,10·/˘··/˘···
Suffer a solemn pause with mute amaze.10/˘·/˘···˘/
Thus was I manacled for life; while she,10·····˘····
Proud of my bonds, enjoy'd her liberty.10····˘/·/˘˘
With ceaseless suit I pray'd, but all in vain;10·/˘·······
One prayer among a thousand scarce could gain10·····/˘···
A slight regard--so hopeless was my state,10··˘/·/˘···
And such the laws of Love imposed by fate!10······˘/··
For stedfast is the rule by Nature given,11·······/˘/˘
Which all the ranks of life, from earth to heaven.11·········/˘
With reverent awe and homage due obey,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And every age and climate owns its sway.10·/˘··/˘···
I know the cruel pangs by lovers borne,10···/˘··/˘·
When from the breast the bleeding heart is torn10·····/˘···
By Love's relentless gripe; the deadly harms10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of Cupid, when he wields resistless arms;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Or when, in dubious truce, he drops his dart,10···/˘·····
And gives short respite to the tortured heart.10···/˘··/˘·
The vital current's ebb and flood I know,10·/˘/˘·····
When shame or anger bids the features glow,10···/˘··/˘·
Or terror pales the cheek; the deadly snake10·/˘····/˘·
I know that nestles in the flowery brake,10···/˘··/˘·
And, watchful, seems to sleep, and languor feigns,10·/˘····/˘·
When health-inspiring vigour fills the veins.10··˘/˘/˘···
I know what hope and fear assail the mind10······˘/··
When I pursue my love, yet dread to find.10··˘/······
I know the strange and sympathetic tie,10······˘/˘·
When, soul in soul transfused, a fond ally10····˘/··˘/
For ever seems another and the same,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Or change with mutual love their mortal frame.10···/˘··/˘·
From transient smiles to long protracted woe10·/˘···˘/˘·
The various turns and dark degrees I know;10·/˘···˘/··
And hot and cold, and that unequall'd smart10··········
When souls survive, though sever'd from the heart.10··˘/·/˘···
I know, I cherish, and detect the cheat10···/˘·˘/··
Of every hour; but still, with eager feet10·/˘/···/˘·
And fervent hope, pursue the flying fair,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And still for promised rapture meet despair.10···/˘/˘·˘/
When absent, I consume in raging fire;11·/˘·˘/·/˘/˘
But, in her presence check'd, the flames expire,10···/˘···˘/
Repress'd by sacred awe. The boundless sway10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Of cruel Love I feel, that makes a prey10·/˘·······
Of all those energies that lift the soul10···/˘˘····
To her congenial climes above the pole10··˘/˘·····
I know the various pangs that rend the heart;10···/˘·····
I know that noblest souls receive the dart10···/˘·˘/··
Without defence, when Reason drops the shield10··˘/·/˘···
And, recreant, to her foe resigns the field.--11·/˘˘···˘/··
I saw the archer in his airy flight,10···/˘··/˘·
I saw him when he check'd his arrow's flight:10·······/˘·
And when it reach'd the mark, I watched the god,10··········
And saw him win his way by force or fraud,10··········
As best befits his ends. His whirling throne10··˘/···/˘·
Turns short at will, or runs directly on.10······˘/˘·
The rapid follies which his axle bear,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Are short fallacious hope and certain fear;10··˘/˘··/˘·
And many a promise given of Halcyon days,10·/·/˘/·/˘·
Whose faint and dubious gleam the heart betrays.10···/˘···˘/
I know what secret flame the marrow fries,10···/˘··/˘·
How in the veins a dormant fever lies;10·····/˘/˘·
Till, fann'd to fury by contagious breath,10···/˘·˘/˘·
It gains tremendous head, and ends in death.10··˘/˘·····
I know too well what long and doubtful strife10·······/˘·
Forms the dire tissue of a lover's life;10···/···/˘·
The transient taste of sweet commix'd with gall,10·/˘·······
What changes dire the hapless crew befall.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Their strange fantastic habitudes I know,10··˘/˘·····
Their measured groans in lamentable flow;10·/˘··˘/˘˘·
When rhyming-fits the faltering tongue employ,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And love sick spasms the mournful Muse annoy;11···/˘·/˘·˘/
The smile that like the lightning fleets away,10·····/˘·˘/
The sorrows that for half a life delay;10·/˘·····˘/
Like drops of honey in a wormwood bowl,10···/˘··/··
Drain'd to the dregs in bitterness of soul.10·····/˘˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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