Part II

Petrarch (1304–1374), translated by various hands · 1859

iambic pentameter · 211 lines · from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems

Thus, as I view'd th' interminable host,The prospect seem'd at last in dimness lost:But still the wish remain'd their doom to know,As, watchful, I survey'd the passing show.As each majestic form emerged to light,Thither, intent, I turn'd my sharpen'd sight;And soon a noble pair my notice drew,That, hand in hand approaching, met my view.In gentle parley, and communion sweet--With looks of love, they seem'd mine eyes to meet;Yet strange was their attire--their tongue unknownSpoke them the natives of a distant zone;But every doubt my kind assistant clear'd,Instant I knew them, when their names were heard.To one, encouraged by his aspect mild,I spoke--the other with a frown recoil'd.--"O Masinissa!"--thus my speech began,"By Scipio's friendship, and the gentle banOf constant love, attend my warm request."Turning around, the solemn shade address'dHis answer thus:--"With like desire I glowYour lineage, name, and character, to know,Since you have learnt my name." With soft replyI said, "A name like mine can nought supplyThe notice of renown like yours to claim.No smother'd spark like mine emits a flameTo catch the public eye, as you can boast--A leading name in Cupid's numerous host!Alike his future victims and the pastShall own the common tie, while time itself shall last.But tell me (if your guide allow a spaceThe semblance of those tendant shades to trace)The names and fortunes of the following pairWho seem the noblest gifts of mind to share."--"My name," he said, "you seem to know so wellThat faithful Memory all the rest can tell;But as the sad detail may soothe my woes,Listen, while I my mournful doom disclose:--To Rome and Scipio's cause my faith was bound,E'en Laelius scarce a warmer friendship own'd:Where'er their ensigns fann'd the summer sky,I led my Libyans on, a firm ally;Propitious Fortune still advanced his name,Yet more than she bestow'd, his worth might claim.Still we advanced, and still our glory grewWhile westward far the Roman eagle flewWith conquest wing'd; but my unlucky starLed me, unconscious, to the fatal snareWhich Love had laid. I saw the regal dame--Our hearts at once confess'd a mutual flame.Caught by the lure of interdicted joys,Proudly I scorn'd the stern forbidding voiceOf Roman policy; and hoped the vowsAt Hymen's altar sworn, might save my spouse.But, oh! that wondrous man, who ne'er would yieldTo passion's call, the cruel sentence seal'd,That tore my consort from my fond embrace,And left me sunk in anguish and disgrace.Unmoved he saw my briny sorrows flow,Unmoved he listen'd to my tale of woe!But friendship, waked at last, with reverent awe,Obsequious, own'd his mind's superior law;And to that holy and unclouded light,That led him on through passion's dubious night,Submiss I bow'd; for, oh! the beam of dayIs dark to him that wants her guiding ray!--Love, hardly conquer'd, long repined in vain,When Justice link'd the adamantine chain;And cruel Friendship o'er the conquer'd groundRaised with strong hand th' insuperable mound.To him I owed my laurels nobly won--I loved him as a brother, sire, and son,For in an equal race our lives had run;Yet the sad price I paid with burning tears;--Dire was the cause that woke my gloomy fears!Too well the sad result my soul divined,Too well I knew the unsubmitting mindOf Sophonisba would prefer the tombTo stern captivity's ignoble doom.I, too, sad victim of celestial wrath,Was forced to aid the tardy stroke of death:With pangs I yielded to her piercing cries,To speed her passage to the nether skies;And worse than death endured, her mind to saveFrom shame, more hateful than the yawning grave.--What was my anguish, when she seized the bowl,She knows! and you, whose sympathising soulHas felt the fiery shaft, may guess my pains--Now tears and anguish are her sole remains.That treasure, to preserve my faith to Rome,Those hands committed to th' untimely tomb;And every hope and joy of life resign'dTo keep the stain of falsehood from my mind.But hasten, and the moving pomp survey,(The light-wing'd moments brook no long delay),To try if any form your notice claimsAmong those love-lorn youths and amorous dames."--With poignant grief I heard his tale of woe,That seem'd to melt my heart like vernal snow,When a low voice these sullen accents sung:--"Not for himself, but those from whom he sprung,He merits fate; for I detest them allTo whose fell rage I owe my country's fall.""Oh, calm your rage, unhappy Queen!" I cried;"Twice was the land and sea in slaughter dyedBy cruel Carthage, till the sentence pass'dThat laid her glories in the dust at last."--"Yet mournful wreaths no less the victors crown'd;In deep despair our valour oft they own'd.Your own impartial annals yet proclaimThe Punic glory and the Roman shame."She spoke--and with a smile of hostile spiteJoin'd the deep train, and darken'd to my sight.Then, as a traveller through lands unknownWith care and keen observance journeys on;Whose dubious thoughts his eager steps retard,Thus through the files I pass'd with fix'd regard;Still singling some amid the moving show,Intent the story of their loves to know.A spectre now within my notice came,Though dubious marks of joy, commix'd with shame,His features wore, like one who gains a boonWith secret glee, which shame forbids to own,O dire example of the Demon's power!The father leaves the hymeneal bowerFor his incestuous son; the guilty spouseWith transport mix'd with honour, meets his vows!In mournful converse now, amidst the host,Their compact they bewail'd, and Syria lost!Instant, with eager step, I turn'd aside,And met the double husband, and the bride,And with an earnest voice the first address'd:--A look of dread the spectre's face express'd,When first the accents of victorious RomeBrought to his mind his kingdom's ancient doom.At length, with many a doleful sigh, he said,"You here behold Seleucus' royal shade.Antiochus is next; his life to save,My ready hand my beauteous consort gave,(From me, whose will was law, a legal prize,)That bound our souls in everlasting tiesIndissolubly strong. The royal fairForsook a throne to cure the deep despairOf him, who would have dared the stroke of Death,To keep, without a stain, his filial faith.A skilful leech the deadly symptoms guess'd;His throbbing veins the secret soon confess'dOf Love with honour match'd, in dire debate,Whenever he beheld my lovely mate;Else gentle Love, subdued by filial dread,Had sent him down among th' untimely dead."--Then, like a man that feels a sudden thoughtHis purpose change, the mingling crowd he sought,And left the question, which a moment hungScarce half suppress'd upon my faltering tongue.Suspended for a moment, still I stood,With various thoughts oppress'd in musing mood.At length a voice was heard, "The passing dayIs yours, but it permits not long delay."--I turn'd in haste, and saw a fleeting trainOutnumbering those who pass'd the surging mainBy Xerxes led--a naked wailing crew,Whose wretched plight the drops of sorrow drewFrom my full eyes.--Of many a clime and tongueCommix'd the mournful pageant moved alongWhile scarce the fortunes or the name of oneAmong a thousand passing forms was known.I spied that Ethiopian's dusky charms,Which woke in Perseus' bosom Love's alarms;And next was he who for a shadow burn'd,Which the deceitful watery glass return'd;Enamour'd of himself, in sad decay--Amid abundance, poor--he look'd his life away;And now transform'd through passion's baneful power,He o'er the margin hangs, a drooping flower;While, by her hopeless love congeal'd to stone,His mistress seems to look in silence on;Then he that loved, by too severe a fate,The cruel maid who met his love with hate,Pass'd by; with many more who met their doomBy female pride, and fill'd an early tomb.--There too, the victim of her plighted vows,Halcyone for ever mourns her spouse;Who now, in feathers clad, as poets feign,Makes a short summer on the wintry main.--Then he that to the cliffs the maid pursued,And seem'd by turns to soar, and swim the flood;--And she, who, snared by Love, her father sold,With her, who fondly snared the rolling gold;And her young paramour, who made his boastThat he had gain'd the prize his rival lost.--Acis and Galatea next were seen,And Polyphemus with infuriate mien;--And Glaucus there, by rival arts assail'd,Fell Circe's hate and Scylla's doom bewail'd.--Then sad Carmenta, with her royal lord,Whom the fell sorceress clad, by arts abhorr'd,With plumes; but still the regal stamp impress'dOn his imperial wings and lofty crest.--Then she, whose tears the springing fount supplied;--And she whose form above the rolling tideHangs a portentous cliff--the royal fair,Who wrote the dictates of her last despairTo him whose ships had left the friendly strand.With the keen steel in her determined hand.--There, too, Pygmalion, with his new-made spouse,With many more, I spied, whose amorous vowsAnd fates in never-dying song resoundWhere Aganippe laves the sacred ground:--And, last of all, I saw the lovely maidOf Love unconscious, by an oath betray'd.

Words in this poem 47
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
dubious a.
Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]
submiss a.
Submissive; humble; obsequious. [L. submissus, p.p. of submittere to let down, to lower. See Submit.]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
lorn a.
Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
detest v. t.
To witness against; to denounce; to condemn. [L. detestare, detestatum, and detestari, to curse while calling a deity to witness, to execrate, detest; de + testari to be a witness, testify, testis a witness]
annals n.
A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened. [L. annalis (sc. liber), and more frequently in the pl. annales (sc. libri), chronicles, fr. annus year. Cf. Annual.]
punic a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Carthaginians. [L. Punicus pertaining to Carthage, or its inhabitants, fr. Poeni the Carthaginians.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
spectre n.
Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost; a phantom. [F. spectre, fr. L. spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look. See Spy, and cf. Spectrum.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
hymeneal a.
Of or pertaining to marriage; as, hymeneal rites. [L. hymeneius, a., also Hymenaeus, n., Hymen, Gr. hyménéal, hyménéen.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
indissolubly adv.
In an indissoluble manner.
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
faltering a.
Hesitating; trembling.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
baneful a.
Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
galatea n.
A kind of striped cotton fabric, usually of superior quality and striped with blue or red on white.
infuriate a.
Enraged; rading; furiously angry; infuriated. [It. infuriato, p. p. of infuriare. See Infuriate, v. t.]
glaucus n.
A genus of nudibranchiate mollusks, found in the warmer latitudes, swimming in the open sea. These mollusks are beautifully colored with blue and silvery white. [L., sea green.]
portentous a.
Of the nature of a portent; containing portents; foreschadowing, esp. foreschadowing ill; ominous. [L. portentosus.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Petrarch, Part II, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/part-ii-2.html, id L15004.

Form and metre

Part II is 211 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDDEE----FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP----QQRR--SS----TTUUVV--WWXXYYZZaaa--bbcc--ddeeffgg--hhiijjkkllmmnnoo--ppqq--rrsstt--uu----vvww----xxyyzz--AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHH----IIJJKKLL--MMNN--OO--PP--QQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYY host · lost · knowA · showA · lightB · sightB · drewC · viewC · sweetD · meetD · unknownE · zoneE · clear'd · heard · mild · recoil'd · beganF · banF · requestG · address'dG · glowH · knowH · replyI · supplyI · claimJ · flameJ · boastK · hostK · pastL · lastL · spaceM · traceM · pairN · shareN · wellO · tellO · woesP · discloseP · bound · own'd · sky · ally · nameQ · claimQ · grewR · flewR · star · snare · dameS · flameS · joys · voice · vows · spouse · yieldT · seal'dT · embraceU · disgraceU · flowV · woeV · awe · law · lightW · nightW · dayX · rayX · vainY · chainY · groundZ · moundZ · wona · sona · runa · tears · fears · divinedb · mindb · tombc · doomc · wrath · death · criesd · skiesd · savee · gravee · bowlf · soulf · painsg · remainsg · rome · tomb · resign'dh · mindh · surveyi · delayi · claimsj · damesj · woek · snowk · sungl · sprungl · allm · fallm · criedn · dyedn · pass'do · lasto · crown'd · own'd · proclaimp · shamep · spiteq · sightq · unknown · on · retardr · regardr · shows · knows · camet · shamet · boon · own · poweru · boweru · spouse · vows · host · lost · asidev · bridev · address'dw · express'dw · rome · doom · said · shade · savex · gavex · prizey · tiesy · fairz · despairz · death · faith · guess'dA · confess'dA · debateB · mateB · dreadC · deadC · thoughtD · soughtD · hungE · tongueE · stood · mood · dayF · delayF · trainG · mainG · crewH · drewH · tongue · along · one · known · charmsI · alarmsI · burn'dJ · return'dJ · decayK · awayK · powerL · flowerL · stone · on · fateM · hateM · doomN · tombN · vows · spouse · feignO · mainO · pursued · flood · soldP · goldP · boast · lost · seenQ · mienQ · assail'dR · bewail'dR · lordS · abhorr'dS · impress'dT · crestT · suppliedU · tideU · fairV · despairV · strandW · handW · spouse · vows · resoundX · groundX · maidY · betray'dY
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thus, as I view'd th' interminable host,10····˘/˘˘˘·
The prospect seem'd at last in dimness lost:10·/˘····/˘·
But still the wish remain'd their doom to know,10····˘/····
As, watchful, I survey'd the passing show.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
As each majestic form emerged to light,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Thither, intent, I turn'd my sharpen'd sight;10/˘˘/···/˘·
And soon a noble pair my notice drew,10···/˘··/˘·
That, hand in hand approaching, met my view.10····˘/˘···
In gentle parley, and communion sweet--10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
With looks of love, they seem'd mine eyes to meet;10··········
Yet strange was their attire--their tongue unknown10····˘/··˘/
Spoke them the natives of a distant zone;10···/˘··/˘·
But every doubt my kind assistant clear'd,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Instant I knew them, when their names were heard.10/˘········
To one, encouraged by his aspect mild,10··˘/˘··/··
I spoke--the other with a frown recoil'd.--10···/˘···˘/
"O Masinissa!"--thus my speech began,10········˘/
"By Scipio's friendship, and the gentle ban10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of constant love, attend my warm request."10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Turning around, the solemn shade address'd10/˘···/˘·˘/
His answer thus:--"With like desire I glow10·/˘···˘/··
Your lineage, name, and character, to know,10·/˘··/˘˘··
Since you have learnt my name." With soft reply10········˘/
I said, "A name like mine can nought supply10········˘/
The notice of renown like yours to claim.10·/˘·˘/····
No smother'd spark like mine emits a flame10·/˘···˘/··
To catch the public eye, as you can boast--10···/˘·····
A leading name in Cupid's numerous host!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Alike his future victims and the past10˘/·/˘/˘···
Shall own the common tie, while time itself shall last.12···/˘···˘/··
But tell me (if your guide allow a space10······˘/··
The semblance of those tendant shades to trace)10·/˘·······
The names and fortunes of the following pair10···/˘··/˘·
Who seem the noblest gifts of mind to share."--10···/˘·····
"My name," he said, "you seem to know so well10··········
That faithful Memory all the rest can tell;10·/˘/˘·····
But as the sad detail may soothe my woes,10····˘/····
Listen, while I my mournful doom disclose:--10/˘···/˘·˘/
To Rome and Scipio's cause my faith was bound,10···/˘·····
E'en Laelius scarce a warmer friendship own'd:10·····/˘/˘·
Where'er their ensigns fann'd the summer sky,11˘˘/·/˘··/˘·
I led my Libyans on, a firm ally;11···/˘˘···/˘
Propitious Fortune still advanced his name,10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
Yet more than she bestow'd, his worth might claim.10····˘/····
Still we advanced, and still our glory grew10··˘/··//˘·
While westward far the Roman eagle flew10·/˘··/˘/˘·
With conquest wing'd; but my unlucky star10·/˘···˘/˘·
Led me, unconscious, to the fatal snare10···/˘··/˘·
Which Love had laid. I saw the regal dame--10·······/˘·
Our hearts at once confess'd a mutual flame.10/···˘/·/˘·
Caught by the lure of interdicted joys,10·····/˘·˘·
Proudly I scorn'd the stern forbidding voice10/˘····˘/˘·
Of Roman policy; and hoped the vows10·/˘/˘˘····
At Hymen's altar sworn, might save my spouse.10·/˘/˘·····
But, oh! that wondrous man, who ne'er would yield10···/˘·····
To passion's call, the cruel sentence seal'd,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That tore my consort from my fond embrace,10···˘/···˘/
And left me sunk in anguish and disgrace.10·····/˘·˘/
Unmoved he saw my briny sorrows flow,10˘/···/˘/˘·
Unmoved he listen'd to my tale of woe!10˘/·/˘·····
But friendship, waked at last, with reverent awe,10·/˘····/˘·
Obsequious, own'd his mind's superior law;10˘/˘···˘/˘·
And to that holy and unclouded light,10···/˘·····
That led him on through passion's dubious night,10·····/˘/˘·
Submiss I bow'd; for, oh! the beam of day10˘/········
Is dark to him that wants her guiding ray!--10·······/˘·
Love, hardly conquer'd, long repined in vain,10·/˘/˘·····
When Justice link'd the adamantine chain;10·/˘·······
And cruel Friendship o'er the conquer'd ground10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Raised with strong hand th' insuperable mound.10····˘/˘˘˘·
To him I owed my laurels nobly won--10·····/˘/˘·
I loved him as a brother, sire, and son,10·····/˘/··
For in an equal race our lives had run;10···/˘·/···
Yet the sad price I paid with burning tears;--10·······/˘·
Dire was the cause that woke my gloomy fears!10·······/˘·
Too well the sad result my soul divined,10····˘/··˘/
Too well I knew the unsubmitting mind10··········
Of Sophonisba would prefer the tomb10······˘/··
To stern captivity's ignoble doom.10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
I, too, sad victim of celestial wrath,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Was forced to aid the tardy stroke of death:10·····/˘···
With pangs I yielded to her piercing cries,10···/˘··/˘·
To speed her passage to the nether skies;10···/˘··/˘·
And worse than death endured, her mind to save10····˘/····
From shame, more hateful than the yawning grave.--10···/˘··/˘·
What was my anguish, when she seized the bowl,10···/˘·····
She knows! and you, whose sympathising soul10·····/˘·˘·
Has felt the fiery shaft, may guess my pains--10···/˘·····
Now tears and anguish are her sole remains.10···/˘···˘/
That treasure, to preserve my faith to Rome,10·/˘·˘/····
Those hands committed to th' untimely tomb;10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
And every hope and joy of life resign'd10·/˘·····˘/
To keep the stain of falsehood from my mind.10·····/····
But hasten, and the moving pomp survey,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
(The light-wing'd moments brook no long delay),10···/˘···˘/
To try if any form your notice claims10···/˘··/˘·
Among those love-lorn youths and amorous dames."--10·······/˘·
With poignant grief I heard his tale of woe,10·/˘·······
That seem'd to melt my heart like vernal snow,10·······/˘·
When a low voice these sullen accents sung:--10·····/˘/˘·
"Not for himself, but those from whom he sprung,10··˘/······
He merits fate; for I detest them all10·/˘···˘/··
To whose fell rage I owe my country's fall."10·······/˘·
"Oh, calm your rage, unhappy Queen!" I cried;10····˘/˘···
"Twice was the land and sea in slaughter dyed10·······/˘·
By cruel Carthage, till the sentence pass'd10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That laid her glories in the dust at last."--10···/˘·····
"Yet mournful wreaths no less the victors crown'd;10·/˘····/˘·
In deep despair our valour oft they own'd.10··˘///˘···
Your own impartial annals yet proclaim10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
The Punic glory and the Roman shame."10·/˘/˘··/˘·
She spoke--and with a smile of hostile spite10·······/˘·
Join'd the deep train, and darken'd to my sight.10·····/˘···
Then, as a traveller through lands unknown10···/˘˘··˘/
With care and keen observance journeys on;10····˘/˘/˘·
Whose dubious thoughts his eager steps retard,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Thus through the files I pass'd with fix'd regard;10········˘/
Still singling some amid the moving show,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Intent the story of their loves to know.10˘/·/˘·····
A spectre now within my notice came,10·/˘····/˘·
Though dubious marks of joy, commix'd with shame,10·/˘·······
His features wore, like one who gains a boon10·/˘·······
With secret glee, which shame forbids to own,10·/˘···˘/··
O dire example of the Demon's power!11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
The father leaves the hymeneal bower10·/˘·····/˘
For his incestuous son; the guilty spouse10··˘/˘··/˘·
With transport mix'd with honour, meets his vows!10·/˘··/˘···
In mournful converse now, amidst the host,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Their compact they bewail'd, and Syria lost!10·/˘····/˘·
Instant, with eager step, I turn'd aside,10/˘·/˘···˘/
And met the double husband, and the bride,10···/˘/˘···
And with an earnest voice the first address'd:--10···/˘···˘/
A look of dread the spectre's face express'd,10·····/˘·˘/
When first the accents of victorious Rome10···/˘·˘/˘·
Brought to his mind his kingdom's ancient doom.10·····/˘/˘·
At length, with many a doleful sigh, he said,10···/·/˘···
"You here behold Seleucus' royal shade.10··˘/···/˘·
Antiochus is next; his life to save,10˘/˘˘······
My ready hand my beauteous consort gave,11·/˘··/˘˘˘/·
(From me, whose will was law, a legal prize,)10·······/˘·
That bound our souls in everlasting ties10··/···˘/˘·
Indissolubly strong. The royal fair10˘/˘˘˘··/˘·
Forsook a throne to cure the deep despair10˘/······˘/
Of him, who would have dared the stroke of Death,10··········
To keep, without a stain, his filial faith.10·······/˘·
A skilful leech the deadly symptoms guess'd;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
His throbbing veins the secret soon confess'd10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Of Love with honour match'd, in dire debate,10···/˘···˘/
Whenever he beheld my lovely mate;10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
Else gentle Love, subdued by filial dread,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Had sent him down among th' untimely dead."--10······˘/˘·
Then, like a man that feels a sudden thought10·······/˘·
His purpose change, the mingling crowd he sought,10·/˘··/˘···
And left the question, which a moment hung10···/˘··/˘·
Scarce half suppress'd upon my faltering tongue.10··˘/···/˘·
Suspended for a moment, still I stood,10˘/˘··/˘···
With various thoughts oppress'd in musing mood.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
At length a voice was heard, "The passing day10·······/˘·
Is yours, but it permits not long delay."--10····˘/··˘/
I turn'd in haste, and saw a fleeting train10·······/˘·
Outnumbering those who pass'd the surging main10/·˘····/˘·
By Xerxes led--a naked wailing crew,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Whose wretched plight the drops of sorrow drew10·/˘····/˘·
From my full eyes.--Of many a clime and tongue10·····/····
Commix'd the mournful pageant moved along10···/˘/˘·˘/
While scarce the fortunes or the name of one10···/˘·····
Among a thousand passing forms was known.10···/˘/˘···
I spied that Ethiopian's dusky charms,10····˘/˘/˘·
Which woke in Perseus' bosom Love's alarms;10···/˘/˘·˘/
And next was he who for a shadow burn'd,10·······/··
Which the deceitful watery glass return'd;10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Enamour'd of himself, in sad decay--10····˘/··˘/
Amid abundance, poor--he look'd his life away;12˘/˘/˘·····˘/
And now transform'd through passion's baneful power,11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
He o'er the margin hangs, a drooping flower;11···/˘··/˘/˘
While, by her hopeless love congeal'd to stone,10···/˘·˘/··
His mistress seems to look in silence on;10·/˘····/˘·
Then he that loved, by too severe a fate,10······˘/··
The cruel maid who met his love with hate,10·/˘·······
Pass'd by; with many more who met their doom10···/˘·····
By female pride, and fill'd an early tomb.--10·/·····/˘·
There too, the victim of her plighted vows,10···/˘··/˘·
Halcyone for ever mourns her spouse;9/˘˘·/˘···
Who now, in feathers clad, as poets feign,10···/˘··/˘·
Makes a short summer on the wintry main.--10···/˘··/˘·
Then he that to the cliffs the maid pursued,10········˘/
And seem'd by turns to soar, and swim the flood;--10··········
And she, who, snared by Love, her father sold,10·······/˘·
With her, who fondly snared the rolling gold;10···/˘··/˘·
And her young paramour, who made his boast10···/˘˘····
That he had gain'd the prize his rival lost.--10·······/˘·
Acis and Galatea next were seen,10····˘/˘···
And Polyphemus with infuriate mien;--11······˘/˘··
And Glaucus there, by rival arts assail'd,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Fell Circe's hate and Scylla's doom bewail'd.--10·····/˘···
Then sad Carmenta, with her royal lord,10·······/˘·
Whom the fell sorceress clad, by arts abhorr'd,11···/˘˘···˘/
With plumes; but still the regal stamp impress'd10·····/˘·˘/
On his imperial wings and lofty crest.--10··˘/˘··/˘·
Then she, whose tears the springing fount supplied;--10·····/˘·˘/
And she whose form above the rolling tide10·······/˘·
Hangs a portentous cliff--the royal fair,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Who wrote the dictates of her last despair10···/····˘/
To him whose ships had left the friendly strand.10·······/˘·
With the keen steel in her determined hand.--10······˘/˘·
There, too, Pygmalion, with his new-made spouse,10···/˘·····
With many more, I spied, whose amorous vows10·/····/˘˘·
And fates in never-dying song resound10···/˘/˘··/
Where Aganippe laves the sacred ground:--10······/˘˘·
And, last of all, I saw the lovely maid10·······/˘·
Of Love unconscious, by an oath betray'd.10···/˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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