Part IV
So fickle fortune, in a luckless hour,Had close consigned me to a tyrant's power,Who cut the nerves that, with elastic force,Had borne me on in Freedom's generous course--So I, in noble independence bred,Free as the roebuck in the sylvan glade,By passion lured, a voluntary slave--My ready name to Cupid's muster gave.And yet I saw their grief and wild despair;I saw them blindly seek the fatal snareThrough winding paths, and many an artful maze,Where Cupid's viewless spell the band obeys.Here, as I turn'd my anxious eyes around,If any shade I then could see renown'dIn old or modern times; the bard I spiedWhose unabated love pursued his brideDown to the coast of Hades; and aboveHis life resign'd, the pledge of constant love,Calling her name in death.--Alcaeus near,Who sung the joys of Love and toils severe,Was seen with Pindar and the Teian swain,A veteran gay among the youthful trainOf Cupid's host.--The Mantuan next I found,Begirt with bards from age to age renown'd;Whether they chose in lofty themes to soar,Or sportive try the Muse's lighter lore.--There soft Tibullus walk'd with Sulmo's bard;And there Propertius with Catullus sharedThe meed of lovesome lays: the Grecian dameWith sweeter numbers woke the amorous flameWhile thus I turn'd around my wondering eyes,I saw a noble train with new surprise,Who seem'd of Love in choral notes to sing,While all around them breathed Elysian spring.--Here Alighieri, with his love I spied,Selvaggia, Guido, Cino, side by side--Guido, who mourn'd the lot that fix'd his nameThe second of his age in lyric fame.--Two other minstrels there I spied that boreHis name, renown'd on Arno's tuneful shore.With them Sicilia's bards, in elder daysMatch'd with the foremost in poetic praise,Though now they rank behind.--Sennuccio nighWith gentle Franceschino met my eye.--But soon another tribe, of manners strangeAnd uncouth dialect, was seen to rangeAlong the flowery paths, by Arnald led;In Cupid's lore by all the Muses bred,And master of the theme.--Marsilia's coastAnd Narbonne still his polish'd numbers boast.--The next I saw with lighter step advance;'Twas he that caught a flame at every glanceThat met his eye, with him who shared his name.Join'd with an Arnald of inferior fame.--Next either Rambold in procession trod,No easy conquest to the winged god.The pride of Montferrat (a peerless dame)In many a ditty sung, announced his flame;And Genoa's bard, who left his native coast,And on Marsilia's towers the memory lostOf his first time, when Salem's sacred flameTaught him a nobler heritage to claim,--Gerard and Peter, both of Gallic blood,And tuneful Rudel, who, in moonstruck mood,O'er ocean by a flying image led,In the fantastic chase his canvas spread;And, where he thought his amorous vows to breathe,From Cupid's bow received the shaft of Death.--There was Cabestaing, whose unequall'd laysFrom all his rivals won superior praise.--Hugo was there, with Almeric renown'd;--Bernard and Anselm by the Muses crown'd.--Those and a thousand others o'er the fieldAdvanced; nor javelin did they want, or shield;The Muses form'd their guard, and march'd before.Spreading their long renown from shore to shore.--The Latian band, with sympathising woe,At last I spied amid the moving show:Bologna's poet first, whose honour'd graveHis relics hold beside Messina's wave.O fickle joys, that fleet upon the wind,And leave the lassitude of life behind!The youth, that every thought and movement sway'dOf this sad heart, is now an empty shade!What world contains thee now, my tuneful guide,Whom nought of old could sever from my side?What is this life?--what none but fools esteem;A fleeting shadow, a romantic dream!--Not far I wander'd o'er the peopled field,Till Socrates and Laelius I beheld.Oh, may their holy influence never ceaseThat soothed my heart-corroding pangs to peace!Unequall'd friends! no bard's ecstatic laysNor polish'd prose your deathless name can raiseTo match your genuine worth! O'er hill and daleWe pass'd, and oft I told my doleful tale,Disclosing all my wounds, end not in vain:Their sacred presence seem'd to soothe my pain.Oh, may that glorious privilege be mine,Till dust to dust the final stroke resign!My courage they inspired to claim the wreath--Immortal emblem of my constant faithTo her whose name the poet's garland bears!Yet nought from her, for long devoted years,I reap'd but cold disdain, and fruitless tears.--But soon a sight ensued, that, like a spell,Restrain'd at once my passion's stormy swell:But this a loftier muse demands to sing,The hallow'd power that pruned the daring wingOf that blind force, by folly canonizedAnd in the garb of deity disguised.Yet first the conscious muse designs to tellHow I endured and 'scaped his witching spell;A subject that demands a muse of fire,A glorious theme, that Phoebus might inspire--Worthy of Homer and the Orphean lyre!Still, as along the whirling chariot flew,I kept the wafture of his wings in view:Onward his snow-white steeds were seen to boundO'er many a steepy hill and dale profound:And, victims of his rage, the captive throng.Chain'd to the flying wheels, were dragg'd along,All torn and bleeding, through the thorny waste;Nor knew I how the land and sea he pass'd,Till to his mother's realm he came at last.Far eastward, where the vext AEgean roars,A little isle projects its verdant shores:Soft is the clime, and fruitful is the ground,No fairer spot old ocean clips around;Nor Sol himself surveys from east to westA sweeter scene in summer livery drest.Full in the midst ascends a shady hill,Where down its bowery slopes a streaming rillIn dulcet murmurs flows, and soft perfumeThe senses court from many a vernal bloom,Mingled with magic; which the senses steepIn sloth, and drug the mind in Lethe's deep,Quenching the spark divine--the genuine boastOf man, in Circe's wave immersed and lost.This favour'd region of the Cyprian queenReceived its freight--a heaven-abandon'd scene.Where Falsehood fills the throne, while Truth retires,And vainly mourns her half-extinguish'd fires.Vile in its origin, and viler stillBy all incentives that seduce the will,It seems Elysium to the sons of Lust,But a foul dungeon to the good and just.Exulting o'er his slaves, the winged GodHere in a theatre his triumphs show'd,Ample to hold within its mighty roundHis captive train, from Thule's northern boundTo far Taprobane, a countless crowd,Who, to the archer boy, adoring, bow'd.Sad fantoms shook above their Gorgon wings--Fantastic longings for unreal things,And fugitive delights, and lasting woes;The summer's biting frost, and winter's rose;And penitence and grief, that dragg'd alongThe royal lawless pair, that poets sung.One, by his Spartan plunder, seal'd the doomOf hapless Troy--the other rescued Rome.Beneath, as if in mockery of their woe,The tumbling flood, with murmurs deep and low,Return'd their wailings; while the birds aboveWith sweet aerial descant fill'd the grove.And all beside the river's winding bedFresh flowers in gay confusion deck'd the mead,Painting the sod with every scent and hueThat Flora's breath affords, or drinks the morning dew,And many a solemn bower, with welcome shade,Over the dusky stream a shelter made.And when the sun withdrew his slanting ray,And winter cool'd the fervours of the day,Then came the genial hours, the frequent feastAnd circling times of joy and balmy rest.New day and night were poised in even scale,And spring awoke her equinoctial gale,And Progne now and Philomel begunWith genial toils to greet the vernal sun.Just then--O hapless mortals! that relyOn fickle fortune's ever-changing sky--E'en in that season, when, with sacred fire,Dan Cupid seem'd his subjects to inspire,That warms the heart, and kindles in the look,And all beneath the moon obey his yoke--I saw the sad reverse that lovers own,I heard the slaves beneath their bondage groan;I saw them sink beneath the deadly weightAnd the long tortures that forerun their fate.Sad disappointments there in meagre formsWere seen, and feverish dreams, and fancied harms;And fantoms rising from the yawning tombWere seen to muster in the gathering gloomAround the car; and some were seen to climb,While cruel fate reversed their steps sublime.And empty notions in the port were seen,And baffled hopes were there with cloudy mien.There was expensive gain, and gain that lost,And amorous schemes by fortune's favour cross'd;And wearisome repose, and cares that slept.There was the semblance of disgrace, that keptThe youth from dire mischance on whom it fell,And glory darken'd on the gloom of hell;Perfidious loyalty, and honest fraud,And wisdom slow, and headlong thirst of blood;The dungeon, where the flowery paths decoy;The painful, hard escape, with long annoy.I saw the smooth descent the foot betray,And the steep rocky path that leads again to day.There in the gloomy gulf confusion storm'd,And moody rage its wildest freaks perform'd;And settled grief was there; and solid night,But rarely broke with fitful gleams of lightFrom joy's fantastic hand. Not Vulcan's forge,When his Cyclopean caves the fumes disgorge;Nor the deep mine of Mongibel, that throwsThe fiery tempest o'er eternal snows;Nor Lipari, whose strong sulphureous blastO'ercanopies with flames the watery waste;Nor Stromboli, that sweeps the glowing skyWith red combustion, with its rage could vie.--Little he loves himself that ventures there,For there is ceaseless woe and fell despair:Yet, in this dolorous dungeon long confined,Till time had grizzled o'er my locks, I pined.There, dreaming still of liberty to come,I spent my summers in this noisome gloom;Yet still a dubious joy my grief controll'd,To spy such numbers in that darksome hold.But soon to gall my seeming transport turn'd,And my illustrious partner's fate I mourn'd;And often seem'd, with sympathising woe,To melt in solvent tears like vernal snow.I turn'd away, but, with inverted glance,Perused the fleeting shapes that fill'd my trance;Like him that feels a moment's short delightWhen a fine picture fleets before his sight.
When to one yoke at once I saw the heightOf gods and men subdued by Cupid's might,I took example from their cruel fate,And by their sufferings eased my own hard state;Since Phoebus and Leander felt like pain,The one a god, the other but a man;One snare caught Juno and the Carthage dame(Her husband's death prepared her funeral flame--'Twas not a cause that Virgil maketh one);I need not grieve, that unprepared, alone,Unarm'd, and young, I did receive a wound,Or that my enemy no hurt hath foundBy Love; or that she clothed him in my sight,And took his wings, and marr'd his winding flight;No angry lions send more hideous noiseFrom their beat breasts, nor clashing thunder's voiceRends heaven, frights earth, and roareth through the airWith greater force than Love had raised, to dareEncounter her of whom I write; and sheAs quick and ready to assail as he:Enceladus when Etna most he shakes,Nor angry Scylla, nor Charybdis makesSo great and frightful noise, as did the shockOf this (first doubtful) battle: none could mockSuch earnest war; all drew them to the heightTo see what 'mazed their hearts and dimm'd their sight.Victorious Love a threatening dart did showHis right hand held; the other bore a bow,The string of which he drew just by his ear;No leopard could chase a frighted deer(Free, or broke loose) with quicker speed than heMade haste to wound; fire sparkled from his eye.I burn'd, and had a combat in my breast,Glad t' have her company, yet 'twas not best(Methought) to see her lost, but 'tis in vainT' abandon goodness, and of fate complain;Virtue her servants never will forsake,As now 'twas seen, she could resistance make:No fencer ever better warded blow,Nor pilot did to shore more wisely rowTo shun a shelf, than with undaunted powerShe waved the stroke of this sharp conqueror.Mine eyes and heart were watchful to attend,In hope the victory would that way bendIt ever did; and that I might no moreBe barr'd from her; as one whose thoughts beforeHis tongue hath utter'd them you well may seeWrit in his looks; "Oh! if you victor beGreat sir," said I, "let her and me be boundBoth with one yoke; I may be worthy found,And will not set her free, doubt not my faith:"When I beheld her with disdain and wrathSo fill'd, that to relate it would demandA better muse than mine: her virtuous handHad quickly quench'd those gilded fiery dartsWhich, dipp'd in beauty's pleasure, poison hearts.Neither Camilla, nor the warlike hostThat cut their breasts, could so much valour boastNor Caesar in Pharsalia fought so well,As she 'gainst him who pierceth coats of mail;All her brave virtues arm'd, attended there,(A glorious troop!) and marched pair by pair:Honour and blushes first in rank; the twoReligious virtues make the second row;(By those the other women doth excel);Prudence and Modesty, the twins that dwellTogether, both were lodged in her breast:Glory and Perseverance, ever blest:Fair Entertainment, Providence without,Sweet Courtesy, and Pureness round about;Respect of credit, fear of infamy;Grave thoughts in youth; and, what not oft agree,True Chastity and rarest Beauty; theseAll came 'gainst Love, and this the heavens did please,And every generous soul in that full height.He had no power left to bear the weight;A thousand famous prizes hardly gain'dShe took; and thousand glorious palms obtained.Shook from his hands; the fall was not more strangeOf Hannibal, when Fortune pleased to changeHer mind, and on the Roman youth bestowThe favours he enjoy'd; nor was he soAmazed who frighted the Israelitish host--Struck by the Hebrew boy, that quit his boast;Nor Cyrus more astonish'd at the fallThe Jewish widow gave his general:As one that sickens suddenly, and fearsHis life, or as a man ta'en unawaresIn some base act, and doth the finder hate;Just so was he, or in a worse estate:Fear, grief, and shame, and anger, in his faceWere seen: no troubled seas more rage: the placeWhere huge Typhoeus groans, nor Etna, whenHer giant sighs, were moved as he was then.I pass by many noble things I see(To write them were too hard a task for me),To her and those that did attend I go:Her armour was a robe more white than snow;And in her hand a shield like his she bareWho slew Medusa; a fair pillar thereOf jasp was next, and with a chain (first wetIn Lethe flood) of jewels fitly set,Diamonds, mix'd with topazes (of old'Twas worn by ladies, now 'tis not) first holdShe caught, then bound him fast; then such revengeShe took as might suffice. My thoughts did changeAnd I, who wish'd him victory before,Was satisfied he now could hurt no more.I cannot in my rhymes the names containOf blessed maids that did make up her train;Calliope nor Clio could suffice,Nor all the other seven, for th' enterprise;Yet some I will insert may justly claimPrecedency of others. Lucrece cameOn her right hand; Penelope was by,Those broke his bow, and made his arrows lieSplit on the ground, and pull'd his plumes awayFrom off his wings: after, Virginia,Near her vex'd father, arm'd with wrath and hate.Fury, and iron, and love, he freed the stateAnd her from slavery, with a manly blow;Next were those barbarous women, who could showThey judged it better die than suffer wrongTo their rude chastity; the wise and strong--The chaste Hebraean Judith follow'd these;The Greek that saved her honour in the seas;With these and other famous souls I seeHer triumph over him who used to beMaster of all the world: among the restThe vestal nun I spied, who was so bless'dAs by a wonder to preserve her fame;Next came Hersilia, the Roman dame(Or Sabine rather), with her valorous train,Who prove all slanders on that sex are vain.Then, 'mongst the foreign ladies, she whose faithT' her husband (not AEneas) caused her death;The vulgar ignorant may hold their peace,Her safety to her chastity gave place;Dido, I mean, whom no vain passion led(As fame belies her); last, the virtuous maidRetired to Arno, who no rest could find,Her friends' constraining power forced her mind.The Triumph thither went where salt waves wetThe Baian shore eastward; her foot she setThere on firm land, and did Avernus leaveOn the one hand, on th' other Sybil's cave;So to Linternus march'd, the village whereThe noble Africane lies buried; thereThe great news of her triumph did appearAs glorious to the eye as to the earThe fame had been; and the most chaste did showMost beautiful; it grieved Love much to goAnother's prisoner, exposed to scorn,Who to command whole empires seemed born.Thus to the chiefest city all were led,Entering the temple which Sulpicia madeSacred; it drives all madness from the mind;And chastity's pure temple next we find,Which in brave souls doth modest thoughts beget,Not by plebeians enter'd, but the greatPatrician dames; there were the spoils display'dOf the fair victress; there her palms she laid,And did commit them to the Tuscan youth,Whose marring scars bear witness of his truth:With others more, whose names I fully knew,(My guide instructed me,) that overthrewThe power of Love: 'mongst whom, of all the rest,Hippolytus and Joseph were the best.
When gods and men I saw in Cupid's chainPromiscuous led, a long uncounted train,By sad example taught, I learn'd at lastWisdom's best rule--to profit from the pastSome solace in the numbers too I found,Of those that mourn'd, like me, the common woundThat Phoebus felt, a mortal beauty's slave,That urged Leander through the wintry wave;That jealous Juno with Eliza shared,Whose more than pious hands the flame prepared;That mix'd her ashes with her murder'd spouse.A dire completion of her nuptial vows.(For not the Trojan's love, as poets sing,In her wan bosom fix'd the secret string.)And why should I of common ills complain,Shot by a random shaft, a thoughtless swain?Unarm'd and unprepared to meet the foe,My naked bosom seem'd to court the blow.One cause, at least, to soothe my grief ensued;When I beheld the ruthless power subdued;And all unable now to twang the string,Or mount the breeze on many-colour'd wing.But never tawny monarch of the woodHis raging rival meets, athirst for blood;Nor thunder-clouds, when winds the signal blow,With louder shock astound the world below;When the red flash, insufferably bright,Heaven, earth, and sea displays in dismal light;Could match the furious speed and fell intentWith which the winged son of Venus bentHis fatal yew against the dauntless fairWho seem'd with heart of proof to meet the war;Nor Etna sends abroad the blast of deathWhen, wrapp'd in flames, the giant moves beneath;Nor Scylla, roaring, nor the loud replyOf mad Charybdis, when her waters flyAnd seem to lave the moon, could match the rageOf those fierce rivals burning to engage.Aloof the many drew with sudden fright,And clamber'd up the hills to see the fight;And when the tempest of the battle grew,Each face display'd a wan and earthy hue.The assailant now prepared his shaft to wing,And fixed his fatal arrow on the string:The fatal string already reach'd his ear;Nor from the leopard flies the trembling deerWith half the haste that his ferocious wrathBore him impetuous on to deeds of death;And in his stern regard the scorching fireWas seen, that burns the breast with fierce desire;To me a fatal flame! but hope to seeMy lovely tyrant forced to love like me,And, bound in equal chain, assuaged my woe,As, with an eager eye, I watch'd the coming blowBut virtue, as it ne'er forsakes the soulThat yields obedience to her blest control,Proves how of her unjustly we complain,When she vouchsafes her gracious aid in vainIn vain the self-abandon'd shift the blameUpon their stars, or fate's perverted name.Ne'er did a gladiator shun the strokeWith nimbler turn, or more attentive look;Never did pilot's hand the vessel steerWith more dexterity the shoals to clearThan with evasion quick and matchless art,By grace and virtue arm'd in head and heart,She wafted quick the cruel shaft aside,Woe to the lingering soul that dares the stroke abide!I watch'd, and long with firm expectance stoodTo see a mortal by a god subdued,The usual fate of man! in hope to findThe cords of Love the beauteous captive bindWith me, a willing slave, to Cupid's car,The fortunes of the common race to share.As one, whose secrets in his looks we spy,His inmost thoughts discovers in his eyeOr in his aspect, graved by nature's hand,My gestures, ere I spoke, enforced my fond demand."Oh, link us to your wheels!" aloud I cried,"If your victorious arms the fray decide:Oh, bind us closely with your strongest chain!I ne'er will seek for liberty again!"--But oh! what fury seem'd his eyes to fill!No bard that ever quaff'd Castalia's rillCould match his frenzy, when his shafts of fireWith magic plumed, and barb'd with hot desire,Short of their sacred aim, innoxious fell,Extinguish'd by the pure ethereal spell.Camilla; or the Amazons in armsFrom ancient Thermodon, to fierce alarmsInured; or Julius in Pharsalia's field,When his dread onset forced the foe to yield--Came not so boldly on as she, to faceThe mighty victor of the human race,Who scorns the temper'd mail and buckler's ward.With her the Virtues came--an heavenly guard,A sky-descended legion, clad in lightOf glorious panoply, contemning mortal might;All weaponless they came; but hand in handDefied the fury of the adverse band:Honour and maiden Shame were in the ban,Elysian twins, beloved by God and man.Her delegates in arms with them combined;Prudence appear'd, the daughter of the mind;Pure Temperance next, and Steadiness of soul,That ever keeps in view the eternal goal;And Gentleness and soft Address were seen,And Courtesy, with mild inviting mien;And Purity, and cautious Dread of blame,With ardent love of clear unspotted fame;And sage Discretion, seldom seen below,Where the full veins with youthful ardour glow;Benevolence and Harmony of soulWere there, but rarely found from pole to pole;And there consummate Beauty shone, combinedWith all the pureness of an angel-mind.Such was the host that to the conflict came,Their bosoms kindling with empyreal flameAnd sense of heavenly help.--The beams that brokeFrom each celestial file with horror struckThe bowyer god, who felt the blinding rays,And like a mortal stood in fix'd amaze;While on his spoils the fair assailants flew,And plunder'd at their ease the captive crew;And some with palmy boughs the way bestrew'd,To show their conquest o'er the baffled god.Sudden as Hannibal on Zama's fieldWas forced to Scipio's conquering arms to yield;Sudden as David's hand the giant sped,When Accaron beheld his fall and fled;Sudden as her revenge who gave the word,When her stern guards dispatch'd the Persian lord;Or like a man that feels a strong diseaseHis shivering members in a moment seize--Such direful throes convulsed the despot's frame.His hands, that veil'd his eyes, confess'd his shame,And mental pangs, more agonising far,In his sick bosom bred a civil war;And hate and anguish, with insatiate ire,Flash'd in his eyes with momentary fire.--Not raging Ocean, when its billows boil;Nor Typhon, when he lifts the trembling soilOf Arima, his tortured limbs to ease;Nor Etna, thundering o'er the subject seas--Surpass'd the fury of the baffled Power,Who stamp'd with rage, and bann'd the luckless hourScenes yet unsung demand my loftiest lays--But oh! the theme transcends a mortal's praise.A sweet but humbler subject may sufficeTo muster in my song her fair allies;But first, her arms and vesture claim my songBefore I chant the fair attendant throng:--A robe she wore that seem'd of woven light;The buckler of Minerva fill'd her right,Medusa's bane; a column there was drawnOf jasper bright; and o'er the snowy lawnAnd round her beauteous neck a chain was slung,Which glittering on her snowy bosom hung.Diamond and topaz there, with mingled ray,Return'd in varied hues the beam of day;A treasure of inestimable cost,Too long, alas! in Lethe's bosom lost:To modern matrons scarcely known by fame,Few, were it to be found, the prize would claim.With this the vanquish'd god she firmly bound,While I with joy her kind assistance own'd;But oh! the feeble Muse attempts in vainTo celebrate in song her numerous train;Not all the choir of Aganippe's springThe pageant of the sisterhood could sing:But some shall live, distinguished in my lay,The most illustrious of the long array.--The dexter wing the fair Lucretia led,With her, who, faithful to her nuptial bed,Her suitors scorn'd: and these with dauntless handThe quiver seized, and scatter'd on the strandThe pointless arrows, and the broken bowOf Cupid, their despoil'd and recreant foe.--Lovely Virginia with her sire was nigh:Paternal love and anger in his eyeBeam'd terrible, while in his hand he show'dAloft the dagger, tinged with virgin blood,Which freedom on the maid and Rome at once bestow'd.--Then the Teutonic dames, a dauntless race,Who rush'd on death to shun a foe's embrace;--And Judith chaste and fair, but void of dread,Who the hot blood of Holofernes shed;--And that fair Greek who chose a watery graveHer threaten'd purity unstain'd to save.--All these and others to the combat flew,And all combined to wreak the vengeance dueOn him, whose haughty hand in days of yoreFrom clime to clime his conquering standard bore.Another troop the vestal virgin led,Who bore along from Tyber's oozy bedHis liquid treasure in a sieve, to showThe falsehood of her base calumnious foeBy wondrous proof.--And there the Sabine queenWith all the matrons of her race was seen,Renown'd in records old;--and next in fameWas she, who dauntless met the funeral flame,Not wrong'd in Love, but to preserve her vowsImmaculate to her Sidonian spouse.Let others of AEneas' falsehood tell,How by an unrequited flame she fell;A nobler, though a self-inflicted doom,Caused by connubial Love, dismiss'd her to the tomb.--Picarda next I saw, who vainly triedTo pass her days on Arno's flowery sideIn single purity, till force compell'dThe virgin to the marriage bond to yield.The triumph seem'd at last to reach the shoreWhere lofty Baise hears the Tuscan roar.'Twas on a vernal morn it touch'd the land,And 'twixt Mount Barbaro that crowns the strandAnd old Avernus (once an hallow'd ground);For the Cumaean sibyl's cell renown'd.Linterno's sandy bounds it reach'd at last,Great Scipio's favour'd haunt in ages past;Famed Africanus, whose victorious bladeThe slaughterous deeds of Hannibal repaid,And to his country's heart a bloody passage made.Here in a calm retreat his life he spent,With rural peace and solitude content.And here the flying rumour sped before,And magnified the deed from shore to shore.The pageant, when it reach'd the destined spot,Seem'd to exceed their utmost reach of thought.There, all distinguish'd by their deeds of arms,Excell'd the rest in more than mortal charms.Nor he, whom oft the steeds of conquest drew,Disdained another's triumphs to pursue.At the metropolis arrived at last,To fair Sulpicia's temples soon we pass'd,Sacred to Chastity, to ward the pestWith which her sensual foes inflame the breast;The patroness of noble dames alone--Then was the fair plebeian Pole unknown,The victress here display'd her martial spoils,And here the laurel hung that crown'd her toils:A guard she stationed on the temple's bound--The Tuscan, mark'd with many a glorious woundSuspicion in the jealous breast to cure:With him a chosen squadron kept the door.I heard their names, and I remember wellThe youthful Greek that by his stepdame fell,And him who, kept by Heaven's command in awe,Refused to violate the nuptial law.
Words in this poem 148
- luckless a.
- Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- muster n.
- Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [OE. moustre, OF. mostre, moustre, F. montre, LL. monstra. See Muster, v. t.]
- blindly adv.
- Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
- artful a.
- Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
- maze n.
- A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
- viewless a.
- Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
- pindar n.
- The peanut (Arachis hypogæa); -- so called in the West Indies. [D. piendel.]
- mantuan a.
- Of or pertaining to Mantua.
- begirt v. t.
- To encompass; to begird.
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- choral a.
- Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
- tuneful a.
- Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
- ditty n.
- A saying or utterance; especially, one that is short and frequently repeated; a theme. [OE. dite, OF. ditié, fr. L. dictatum, p. p. neut. of dictare to say often, dictate, compose. See Dictate, v. t.]
- heritage a.
- That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
- moonstruck a.
- Mentally affected or deranged by the supposed influence of the moon; lunatic.
- latian a.
- Belonging, or relating, to Latium, a country of ancient Italy.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- lassitude n.
- A condition of the body, or mind, when its voluntary functions are performed with difficulty, and only by a strong exertion of the will; languor; debility; weariness. [L. lassitudo, fr. lassus faint, weary; akin to E. late: cf. F. lassitude. See Late.]
- peopled a.
- Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
- deathless a.
- Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- fruitless a.
- Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- witching a.
- That witches or enchants; suited to enchantment or witchcraft; bewitching.
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- orphean a.
- Of or pertaining to Orpheus, the mythic poet and musician; as, Orphean strains.
- wafture n.
- The act of waving; a wavelike motion; a waft. R. Browning.
- steepy a.
- Steep; precipitous.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- bowery a.
- Shading, like a bower; full of bowers.
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- rill n.
- A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
- dulcet a.
- Sweet to the taste; luscious. [OF. doucet, dim. of dous sweet, F. doux, L. dulcis; akin to Gr. Doucet.]
- cyprian a.
- Belonging to Cyprus.
- seduce v. t.
- To draw aside from the path of rectitude and duty in any manner; to entice to evil; to lead astray; to tempt and lead to iniquity; to corrupt. [L. seducere, seductum; pref. se- aside + ducere to lead. See Duke.]
- elysium n.
- A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the seat of future happiness; Paradise.
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- dungeon n.
- A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- theatre n.
- An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- descant v. i.
- To sing a variation or accomplishment. [From descant; n.; or directly fr. OF. descanter, deschanter; L. dis- + cantare to sing.]
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- balmy a.
- Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
- cupid
- The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
- forerun v. t.
- To turn before; to precede; to be in advance of (something following).
- meagre a.
- Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- fitful a.
- Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
- cyclopean a.
- Pertaining to the Cyclops; characteristic of the Cyclops; huge; gigantic; vast and rough; massive; as, Cyclopean labors; Cyclopean architecture. [L. Cyclopeus, Gr. cyclopeen.]
- disgorge v. t.
- To eject or discharge by the throat and mouth; to vomit; to pour forth or throw out with violence, as if from the mouth; to discharge violently or in great quantities from a confined place. [F. dégorger, earlier desgorger; pref. dé-, des- (L. dis-) + gorge. See Gorge.]
- sulphureous a.
- Consisting of sulphur; having the qualities of sulphur, or brimstone; impregnated with sulphur. [L. sulphureus, sulfureus.]
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- dolorous a.
- Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
- noisome a.
- Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
- dubious a.
- Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- etna n.
- A kind of small, portable, cooking apparatus for which heat is furnished by a spirit lamp.
- charybdis n.
- A dangerous whirlpool on the coast of Sicily opposite Scylla on the Italian coast. It is personified as a female monster. See Scylla.
- frightful a.
- Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- pureness n.
- The state of being pure (in any sense of the adjective).
- israelitish a.
- Of or pertaining to Israel, or to the Israelites; Jewish; Hebrew.
- finder n.
- One who, or that which, finds; specifically (Astron.), a small telescope of low power and large field of view, attached to a larger telescope, for the purpose of finding an object more readily.
- armour n.
- Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
- lethe n.
- A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- calliope n.
- The Muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of Orpheus, and chief of the nine Muses.
- clio n.
- The Muse who presided over history.
- precedency n.
- The act or state of preceding or going before in order of time; priority; as, one event has precedence of another. [Cf. F. précédence. See Precede.]
- penelope n.
- A genus of curassows, including the guans.
- vestal a.
- Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
- sabine a.
- Of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy. [L. Sabinus.]
- valorous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting valor; brave; courageous; valiant; intrepid. [Cf. F. valeureux, LL. valorosus.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- chiefest a.
- First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
- patrician a.
- Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (fathers) or senators, or patricians. [L. patricius, fr. patres fathers or senators, pl. of pater: cf. F. patricien. See Paternal.]
- victress n.
- A woman who wins a victory; a female victor. [Cf. L. victrix.]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- athirst a.
- Wanting drink; thirsty. [OE. ofthurst, AS. ofpyrsted, p. p. of ofpyrstan; pref. of-, intensive + pyrstan to thirst. See Thirst.]
- astound a.
- Stunned; astounded; astonished. [OE. astouned, astound, astoned, p. p. of astone. See Astone.]
- insufferably adv.
- In a manner or to a degree beyond endurance; intolerably; as, a blaze insufferably bright; a person insufferably proud.
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- lave v. t.
- To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
- scorching a.
- Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
- expectance n.
- The act of expecting ; expectation.
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- innoxious a.
- Free from hurtful qualities or effects; harmless. [L. innoxius. See In- not, and Noxious.]
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- panoply n.
- Defensive armor in general; a full suit of defensive armor.
- weaponless a.
- Having no weapon.
- steadiness n.
- The quality or state of being steady.
- inviting a.
- Alluring; tempting; as, an inviting amusement or prospect.
- unspotted a.
- Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
- discretion n.
- Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
- ardour n.
- Heat, in a literal sense; as, the ardor of the sun's rays. [L. ardor, fr. ardere to burn: cf. OF. ardor, ardur, F. ardeur.]
- empyreal a.
- Formed of pure fire or light; refined beyond aërial substance; pertaining to the highest and purest region of heaven. [L. empyrius, empyreus, fiery, Gr. In, and Fire.]
- bowyer n.
- An archer; one who uses bow. [From Bow, like lawyer from law.]
- amaze v. t.
- To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
- palmy a.
- Bearing palms; abounding in palms; derived from palms; as, a palmy shore.
- direful a.
- Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. [Dire + -ful.]
- insatiate a.
- Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
- typhon n.
- According to Hesiod, the son of Typhoeus, and father of the winds, but later identified with him. [Gr. Typhoon.]
- thundering a.
- Emitting thunder.
- humbler n.
- One who, or that which, humbles some one.
- minerva n.
- The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving; -- identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene. [L.]
- bane v. t.
- To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- pageant n.
- A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
- sisterhood n.
- The state or relation of being a sister; the office or duty of a sister. [Sister + hood.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- pointless a.
- Having no point; blunt; wanting keenness; obtuse; as, a pointless sword; a pointless remark.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- wreak v. i.
- To reck; to care.
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- calumnious a.
- Containing or implying calumny; false, malicious, and injurious to reputation; slanderous; as, calumnious reports. [L. calumniosus.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- immaculate a.
- Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
- baise n.
- A coarse woolen stuff with a long nap; -- usually dyed in plain colors. [For bayes, pl. fr. OF. baie; cf. F. bai bay-colored. See Bay a color.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- slaughterous a.
- Destructive; murderous. Shak. M. Arnold.
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- pest n.
- A fatal epidemic disease; a pestilence; specif., the plague. [L. pestis: cf. F. peste.]
- patroness n.
- A female patron or helper. [Cf. F. patronnesse.]
- squadron n.
- Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, or It. squadrone. See Squad.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part IV is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Petrarch, Part IV, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/part-iv-2.html, id L15006.
Form and metre
Part IV is 653 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 60% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 17 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZYY--YY--aa--bbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqq--r-rssttuuvv-wwxxyyzz-AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HH--IIJJ--KKLLMMNN----OO----PPQQRR--SSTTUU----VVWW--XXYYZZaabbcc--ddeeffgghhii--jjkkll--mm--nnoopp hourA · powerA · forceB · courseB · bred · glade · slaveC · gaveC · despairD · snareD · mazeE · obeysE · aroundF · renown'dF · spiedG · brideG · aboveH · loveH · nearI · severeI · swainJ · trainJ · foundK · renown'dK · soarL · loreL · bard · shared · dameM · flameM · eyesN · surpriseN · singO · springO · spiedP · sideP · nameQ · fameQ · boreR · shoreR · daysS · praiseS · nighT · eyeT · strangeU · rangeU · ledV · bredV · coastW · boastW · advanceX · glanceX · nameY · fameY · trodZ · godZ · dameY · flameY · coast · lost · flameY · claimY · blood · mood · leda · spreada · breathe · death · laysb · praiseb · renown'dc · crown'dc · fieldd · shieldd · beforee · shoree · woef · showf · graveg · waveg · windh · behindh · sway'di · shadei · guidej · sidej · esteemk · dreamk · fieldl · beheldl · ceasem · peacem · laysn · raisen · daleo · taleo · vainp · painp · mineq · resignq · wreath · faith · bearsr · years · tearsr · spells · swells · singt · wingt · canonizedu · disguisedu · tellv · spellv · fire · inspirew · lyrew · flewx · viewx · boundy · profoundy · throngz · alongz · waste · pass'dA · lastA · roarsB · shoresB · groundC · aroundC · westD · drestD · hillE · rillE · perfumeF · bloomF · steepG · deepG · boast · lost · queenH · sceneH · retires · fires · stillI · willI · lustJ · justJ · god · show'd · roundK · boundK · crowdL · bow'dL · wingsM · thingsM · woesN · roseN · along · sung · doom · rome · woeO · lowO · above · grove · bed · mead · hueP · dewP · shadeQ · madeQ · rayR · dayR · feast · rest · scaleS · galeS · begunT · sunT · relyU · skyU · fire · inspire · look · yoke · ownV · groanV · weightW · fateW · forms · harms · tombX · gloomX · climbY · sublimeY · seenZ · mienZ · losta · cross'da · sleptb · keptb · fellc · hellc · fraud · blood · decoyd · annoyd · betraye · daye · storm'df · perform'df · nightg · lightg · forgeh · disgorgeh · throwsi · snowsi · blast · waste · skyj · viej · therek · despairk · confinedl · pinedl · come · gloom · controll'dm · holdm · turn'd · mourn'd · woen · snown · glanceo · tranceo · delightp · sightp
- 2 AABB--CC--DDEE--FFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRRSSTT--UUVVWW--XX--YYZZaa--bb--ccddeeffgg--hhiijjkkllmmnnoo--ppqq--rrss--ttuuvvwwxxyyzzAA------BBCC--DDDDEEFF--GG--HHIIJJKK heightA · mightA · fateB · stateB · pain · man · dameC · flameC · one · alone · woundD · foundD · sightE · flightE · noise · voice · airF · dareF · sheG · heG · shakesH · makesH · shockI · mockI · heightJ · sightJ · show · bow · earK · deerK · heL · eyeL · breastM · bestM · vainN · complainN · forsakeO · makeO · blowP · rowP · power · conqueror · attendQ · bendQ · moreR · beforeR · seeS · beS · boundT · foundT · faith · wrath · demandU · handU · dartsV · heartsV · hostW · boastW · well · mail · thereX · pairX · two · row · excelY · dwellY · breastZ · blestZ · withouta · abouta · infamy · agree · theseb · pleaseb · height · weight · gain'dc · obtainedc · stranged · changed · bestowe · soe · hostf · boastf · fallg · generalg · fears · unawares · hateh · estateh · facei · placei · whenj · thenj · seek · mek · gol · snowl · barem · therem · wetn · setn · oldo · holdo · revenge · change · beforep · morep · containq · trainq · suffice · enterprise · claimr · camer · bys · lies · away · virginia · hatet · statet · blowu · showu · wrongv · strongv · thesew · seasw · seex · bex · resty · bless'dy · famez · damez · trainA · vainA · faith · death · peace · place · led · maid · findB · mindB · wetC · setC · leave · cave · whereD · thereD · appearD · earD · showE · goE · scornF · bornF · led · made · mindG · findG · beget · great · display'dH · laidH · youthI · truthI · knewJ · overthrewJ · restK · bestK
- 3 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN----OOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZ--aabbcc--dd--eeffgg--hhiijjkkllmm--nnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxx--yyzz--AABB--CCDD----EEFFGGHH-HIIJJKKLLMM--NN--OOPPQQRRSS--TTU-UVVWWXXYYZZaabbccdd--eeffgg--hhiijjkklllmmnn--ooppqqrrssttuu--vv-- chainA · trainA · lastB · pastB · foundC · woundC · slaveD · waveD · sharedE · preparedE · spouse · vows · singF · stringF · complainG · swainG · foeH · blowH · ensuedI · subduedI · stringJ · wingJ · woodK · bloodK · blowL · belowL · brightM · lightM · intentN · bentN · fair · war · death · beneath · replyO · flyO · rageP · engageP · frightQ · fightQ · grewR · hueR · wingS · stringS · earT · deerT · wrath · death · fireU · desireU · seeV · meV · woeW · blowW · soulX · controlX · complainY · vainY · blameZ · nameZ · stroke · look · steera · cleara · artb · heartb · asidec · abidec · stood · subdued · findd · bindd · car · share · spye · eyee · handf · demandf · criedg · decideg · chain · again · fillh · rillh · firei · desirei · fellj · spellj · armsk · alarmsk · fieldl · yieldl · facem · racem · ward · guard · lightn · mightn · hando · bando · banp · manp · combinedq · mindq · soulr · goalr · seens · miens · blamet · famet · belowu · glowu · soulv · polev · combinedw · mindw · camex · flamex · broke · struck · raysy · amazey · flewz · crewz · bestrew'd · god · fieldA · yieldA · spedB · fledB · word · lord · diseaseC · seizeC · frameD · shameD · far · war · ire · fire · boilE · soilE · easeF · seasF · powerG · hourG · laysH · praiseH · suffice · alliesH · songI · throngI · lightJ · rightJ · drawnK · lawnK · slungL · hungL · rayM · dayM · cost · lost · fameN · claimN · bound · own'd · vainO · trainO · springP · singP · layQ · arrayQ · ledR · bedR · handS · strandS · bow · foe · nighT · eyeT · show'dU · blood · bestow'dU · raceV · embraceV · dreadW · shedW · graveX · saveX · flewY · dueY · yoreZ · boreZ · leda · beda · showb · foeb · queenc · seenc · famed · flamed · vows · spouse · telle · felle · doomf · tombf · triedg · sideg · compell'd · yield · shoreh · roarh · landi · strandi · groundj · renown'dj · lastk · pastk · bladel · repaidl · madel · spentm · contentm · beforen · shoren · spot · thought · armso · charmso · drewp · pursuep · lastq · pass'dq · pestr · breastr · alones · unknowns · spoilst · toilst · boundu · woundu · cure · door · wellv · fellv · awe · law
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| So fickle fortune, in a luckless hour, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Had close consigned me to a tyrant's power, | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Who cut the nerves that, with elastic force, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Had borne me on in Freedom's generous course-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| So I, in noble independence bred, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Free as the roebuck in the sylvan glade, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| By passion lured, a voluntary slave-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘· |
| My ready name to Cupid's muster gave. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And yet I saw their grief and wild despair; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I saw them blindly seek the fatal snare | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Through winding paths, and many an artful maze, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Where Cupid's viewless spell the band obeys. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Here, as I turn'd my anxious eyes around, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| If any shade I then could see renown'd | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| In old or modern times; the bard I spied | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whose unabated love pursued his bride | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Down to the coast of Hades; and above | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His life resign'd, the pledge of constant love, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Calling her name in death.--Alcaeus near, | 9 | /˘······· |
| Who sung the joys of Love and toils severe, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Was seen with Pindar and the Teian swain, | 9 | ········· |
| A veteran gay among the youthful train | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of Cupid's host.--The Mantuan next I found, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘··· |
| Begirt with bards from age to age renown'd; | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| Whether they chose in lofty themes to soar, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or sportive try the Muse's lighter lore.-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| There soft Tibullus walk'd with Sulmo's bard; | 10 | ·········· |
| And there Propertius with Catullus shared | 10 | ·········· |
| The meed of lovesome lays: the Grecian dame | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With sweeter numbers woke the amorous flame | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| While thus I turn'd around my wondering eyes, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I saw a noble train with new surprise, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Who seem'd of Love in choral notes to sing, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| While all around them breathed Elysian spring.-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Here Alighieri, with his love I spied, | 10 | ·········· |
| Selvaggia, Guido, Cino, side by side-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Guido, who mourn'd the lot that fix'd his name | 10 | /˘········ |
| The second of his age in lyric fame.-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Two other minstrels there I spied that bore | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His name, renown'd on Arno's tuneful shore. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| With them Sicilia's bards, in elder days | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Match'd with the foremost in poetic praise, | 10 | ···/··˘/˘· |
| Though now they rank behind.--Sennuccio nigh | 10 | ·········· |
| With gentle Franceschino met my eye.-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But soon another tribe, of manners strange | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And uncouth dialect, was seen to range | 10 | ·///˘····· |
| Along the flowery paths, by Arnald led; | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| In Cupid's lore by all the Muses bred, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And master of the theme.--Marsilia's coast | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And Narbonne still his polish'd numbers boast.-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The next I saw with lighter step advance; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| 'Twas he that caught a flame at every glance | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That met his eye, with him who shared his name. | 10 | ·········· |
| Join'd with an Arnald of inferior fame.-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Next either Rambold in procession trod, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| No easy conquest to the winged god. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘· |
| The pride of Montferrat (a peerless dame) | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In many a ditty sung, announced his flame; | 10 | ·/·/˘·˘/·· |
| And Genoa's bard, who left his native coast, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And on Marsilia's towers the memory lost | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Of his first time, when Salem's sacred flame | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Taught him a nobler heritage to claim,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Gerard and Peter, both of Gallic blood, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| And tuneful Rudel, who, in moonstruck mood, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| O'er ocean by a flying image led, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| In the fantastic chase his canvas spread; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And, where he thought his amorous vows to breathe, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From Cupid's bow received the shaft of Death.-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| There was Cabestaing, whose unequall'd lays | 10 | ·········· |
| From all his rivals won superior praise.-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Hugo was there, with Almeric renown'd;-- | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Bernard and Anselm by the Muses crown'd.-- | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Those and a thousand others o'er the field | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Advanced; nor javelin did they want, or shield; | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| The Muses form'd their guard, and march'd before. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Spreading their long renown from shore to shore.-- | 10 | /˘··˘/···· |
| The Latian band, with sympathising woe, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| At last I spied amid the moving show: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Bologna's poet first, whose honour'd grave | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| His relics hold beside Messina's wave. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| O fickle joys, that fleet upon the wind, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And leave the lassitude of life behind! | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The youth, that every thought and movement sway'd | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of this sad heart, is now an empty shade! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| What world contains thee now, my tuneful guide, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Whom nought of old could sever from my side? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What is this life?--what none but fools esteem; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| A fleeting shadow, a romantic dream!-- | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/˘· |
| Not far I wander'd o'er the peopled field, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Till Socrates and Laelius I beheld. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Oh, may their holy influence never cease | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| That soothed my heart-corroding pangs to peace! | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Unequall'd friends! no bard's ecstatic lays | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Nor polish'd prose your deathless name can raise | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To match your genuine worth! O'er hill and dale | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| We pass'd, and oft I told my doleful tale, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Disclosing all my wounds, end not in vain: | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Their sacred presence seem'd to soothe my pain. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Oh, may that glorious privilege be mine, | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘·· |
| Till dust to dust the final stroke resign! | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| My courage they inspired to claim the wreath-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Immortal emblem of my constant faith | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| To her whose name the poet's garland bears! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Yet nought from her, for long devoted years, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| I reap'd but cold disdain, and fruitless tears.-- | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| But soon a sight ensued, that, like a spell, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Restrain'd at once my passion's stormy swell: | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| But this a loftier muse demands to sing, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The hallow'd power that pruned the daring wing | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Of that blind force, by folly canonized | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And in the garb of deity disguised. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Yet first the conscious muse designs to tell | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| How I endured and 'scaped his witching spell; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| A subject that demands a muse of fire, | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| A glorious theme, that Phoebus might inspire-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Worthy of Homer and the Orphean lyre! | 11 | /˘·/˘··˘/˘· |
| Still, as along the whirling chariot flew, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| I kept the wafture of his wings in view: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Onward his snow-white steeds were seen to bound | 10 | /˘········ |
| O'er many a steepy hill and dale profound: | 10 | ·/·/˘···˘/ |
| And, victims of his rage, the captive throng. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Chain'd to the flying wheels, were dragg'd along, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| All torn and bleeding, through the thorny waste; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Nor knew I how the land and sea he pass'd, | 10 | ·········· |
| Till to his mother's realm he came at last. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Far eastward, where the vext AEgean roars, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| A little isle projects its verdant shores: | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Soft is the clime, and fruitful is the ground, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No fairer spot old ocean clips around; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Nor Sol himself surveys from east to west | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| A sweeter scene in summer livery drest. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Full in the midst ascends a shady hill, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Where down its bowery slopes a streaming rill | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In dulcet murmurs flows, and soft perfume | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| The senses court from many a vernal bloom, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Mingled with magic; which the senses steep | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| In sloth, and drug the mind in Lethe's deep, | 10 | ·········· |
| Quenching the spark divine--the genuine boast | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| Of man, in Circe's wave immersed and lost. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| This favour'd region of the Cyprian queen | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Received its freight--a heaven-abandon'd scene. | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Where Falsehood fills the throne, while Truth retires, | 10 | ·/······˘/ |
| And vainly mourns her half-extinguish'd fires. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| Vile in its origin, and viler still | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| By all incentives that seduce the will, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| It seems Elysium to the sons of Lust, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| But a foul dungeon to the good and just. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Exulting o'er his slaves, the winged God | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘· |
| Here in a theatre his triumphs show'd, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Ample to hold within its mighty round | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| His captive train, from Thule's northern bound | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| To far Taprobane, a countless crowd, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Who, to the archer boy, adoring, bow'd. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Sad fantoms shook above their Gorgon wings-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Fantastic longings for unreal things, | 9 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/· |
| And fugitive delights, and lasting woes; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| The summer's biting frost, and winter's rose; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And penitence and grief, that dragg'd along | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| The royal lawless pair, that poets sung. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| One, by his Spartan plunder, seal'd the doom | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of hapless Troy--the other rescued Rome. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Beneath, as if in mockery of their woe, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The tumbling flood, with murmurs deep and low, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Return'd their wailings; while the birds above | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| With sweet aerial descant fill'd the grove. | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘··· |
| And all beside the river's winding bed | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Fresh flowers in gay confusion deck'd the mead, | 10 | ·/··˘/˘··· |
| Painting the sod with every scent and hue | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| That Flora's breath affords, or drinks the morning dew, | 12 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘· |
| And many a solemn bower, with welcome shade, | 10 | ·/·/˘/·/˘· |
| Over the dusky stream a shelter made. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And when the sun withdrew his slanting ray, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And winter cool'd the fervours of the day, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Then came the genial hours, the frequent feast | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| And circling times of joy and balmy rest. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| New day and night were poised in even scale, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And spring awoke her equinoctial gale, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And Progne now and Philomel begun | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| With genial toils to greet the vernal sun. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Just then--O hapless mortals! that rely | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| On fickle fortune's ever-changing sky-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| E'en in that season, when, with sacred fire, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Dan Cupid seem'd his subjects to inspire, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| That warms the heart, and kindles in the look, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And all beneath the moon obey his yoke-- | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I saw the sad reverse that lovers own, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| I heard the slaves beneath their bondage groan; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I saw them sink beneath the deadly weight | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the long tortures that forerun their fate. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Sad disappointments there in meagre forms | 10 | ·˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| Were seen, and feverish dreams, and fancied harms; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And fantoms rising from the yawning tomb | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Were seen to muster in the gathering gloom | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Around the car; and some were seen to climb, | 10 | ·········· |
| While cruel fate reversed their steps sublime. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| And empty notions in the port were seen, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And baffled hopes were there with cloudy mien. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| There was expensive gain, and gain that lost, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And amorous schemes by fortune's favour cross'd; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And wearisome repose, and cares that slept. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/···· |
| There was the semblance of disgrace, that kept | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The youth from dire mischance on whom it fell, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And glory darken'd on the gloom of hell; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Perfidious loyalty, and honest fraud, | 10 | ˘/˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| And wisdom slow, and headlong thirst of blood; | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| The dungeon, where the flowery paths decoy; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The painful, hard escape, with long annoy. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| I saw the smooth descent the foot betray, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| And the steep rocky path that leads again to day. | 12 | ···/˘···˘/·· |
| There in the gloomy gulf confusion storm'd, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And moody rage its wildest freaks perform'd; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And settled grief was there; and solid night, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But rarely broke with fitful gleams of light | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| From joy's fantastic hand. Not Vulcan's forge, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| When his Cyclopean caves the fumes disgorge; | 11 | ···˘/˘···˘/ |
| Nor the deep mine of Mongibel, that throws | 10 | ·········· |
| The fiery tempest o'er eternal snows; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Nor Lipari, whose strong sulphureous blast | 11 | ·˘/˘··˘/˘˘· |
| O'ercanopies with flames the watery waste; | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| Nor Stromboli, that sweeps the glowing sky | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| With red combustion, with its rage could vie.-- | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Little he loves himself that ventures there, | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| For there is ceaseless woe and fell despair: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Yet, in this dolorous dungeon long confined, | 11 | ···/˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| Till time had grizzled o'er my locks, I pined. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| There, dreaming still of liberty to come, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| I spent my summers in this noisome gloom; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Yet still a dubious joy my grief controll'd, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To spy such numbers in that darksome hold. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But soon to gall my seeming transport turn'd, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And my illustrious partner's fate I mourn'd; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And often seem'd, with sympathising woe, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| To melt in solvent tears like vernal snow. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I turn'd away, but, with inverted glance, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Perused the fleeting shapes that fill'd my trance; | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Like him that feels a moment's short delight | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| When a fine picture fleets before his sight. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When to one yoke at once I saw the height | 10 | ·········· |
| Of gods and men subdued by Cupid's might, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| I took example from their cruel fate, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And by their sufferings eased my own hard state; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Since Phoebus and Leander felt like pain, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The one a god, the other but a man; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| One snare caught Juno and the Carthage dame | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| (Her husband's death prepared her funeral flame-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| 'Twas not a cause that Virgil maketh one); | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I need not grieve, that unprepared, alone, | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Unarm'd, and young, I did receive a wound, | 10 | ˘/····˘/·· |
| Or that my enemy no hurt hath found | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| By Love; or that she clothed him in my sight, | 10 | ·········· |
| And took his wings, and marr'd his winding flight; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| No angry lions send more hideous noise | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| From their beat breasts, nor clashing thunder's voice | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Rends heaven, frights earth, and roareth through the air | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| With greater force than Love had raised, to dare | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Encounter her of whom I write; and she | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| As quick and ready to assail as he: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Enceladus when Etna most he shakes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor angry Scylla, nor Charybdis makes | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| So great and frightful noise, as did the shock | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of this (first doubtful) battle: none could mock | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Such earnest war; all drew them to the height | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To see what 'mazed their hearts and dimm'd their sight. | 10 | ·········· |
| Victorious Love a threatening dart did show | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| His right hand held; the other bore a bow, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The string of which he drew just by his ear; | 10 | ·········· |
| No leopard could chase a frighted deer | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| (Free, or broke loose) with quicker speed than he | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Made haste to wound; fire sparkled from his eye. | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| I burn'd, and had a combat in my breast, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Glad t' have her company, yet 'twas not best | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| (Methought) to see her lost, but 'tis in vain | 10 | ˘/········ |
| T' abandon goodness, and of fate complain; | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Virtue her servants never will forsake, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| As now 'twas seen, she could resistance make: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| No fencer ever better warded blow, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Nor pilot did to shore more wisely row | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| To shun a shelf, than with undaunted power | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| She waved the stroke of this sharp conqueror. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Mine eyes and heart were watchful to attend, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| In hope the victory would that way bend | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| It ever did; and that I might no more | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Be barr'd from her; as one whose thoughts before | 10 | ·········· |
| His tongue hath utter'd them you well may see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Writ in his looks; "Oh! if you victor be | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Great sir," said I, "let her and me be bound | 10 | ·········· |
| Both with one yoke; I may be worthy found, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And will not set her free, doubt not my faith:" | 10 | ·········· |
| When I beheld her with disdain and wrath | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| So fill'd, that to relate it would demand | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| A better muse than mine: her virtuous hand | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Had quickly quench'd those gilded fiery darts | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Which, dipp'd in beauty's pleasure, poison hearts. | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Neither Camilla, nor the warlike host | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/·· |
| That cut their breasts, could so much valour boast | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor Caesar in Pharsalia fought so well, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As she 'gainst him who pierceth coats of mail; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All her brave virtues arm'd, attended there, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| (A glorious troop!) and marched pair by pair: | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Honour and blushes first in rank; the two | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Religious virtues make the second row; | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| (By those the other women doth excel); | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Prudence and Modesty, the twins that dwell | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| Together, both were lodged in her breast: | 10 | ˘/˘···˘··· |
| Glory and Perseverance, ever blest: | 10 | /˘··˘/˘/˘· |
| Fair Entertainment, Providence without, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Sweet Courtesy, and Pureness round about; | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Respect of credit, fear of infamy; | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Grave thoughts in youth; and, what not oft agree, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| True Chastity and rarest Beauty; these | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| All came 'gainst Love, and this the heavens did please, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| And every generous soul in that full height. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| He had no power left to bear the weight; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A thousand famous prizes hardly gain'd | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| She took; and thousand glorious palms obtained. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Shook from his hands; the fall was not more strange | 10 | ·········· |
| Of Hannibal, when Fortune pleased to change | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Her mind, and on the Roman youth bestow | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The favours he enjoy'd; nor was he so | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Amazed who frighted the Israelitish host-- | 11 | ˘/·/˘······ |
| Struck by the Hebrew boy, that quit his boast; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor Cyrus more astonish'd at the fall | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The Jewish widow gave his general: | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| As one that sickens suddenly, and fears | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| His life, or as a man ta'en unawares | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In some base act, and doth the finder hate; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Just so was he, or in a worse estate: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Fear, grief, and shame, and anger, in his face | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Were seen: no troubled seas more rage: the place | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where huge Typhoeus groans, nor Etna, when | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Her giant sighs, were moved as he was then. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I pass by many noble things I see | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| (To write them were too hard a task for me), | 10 | ·········· |
| To her and those that did attend I go: | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Her armour was a robe more white than snow; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And in her hand a shield like his she bare | 10 | ·········· |
| Who slew Medusa; a fair pillar there | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of jasp was next, and with a chain (first wet | 10 | ·········· |
| In Lethe flood) of jewels fitly set, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Diamonds, mix'd with topazes (of old | 9 | /˘··/·˘·· |
| 'Twas worn by ladies, now 'tis not) first hold | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| She caught, then bound him fast; then such revenge | 10 | ········˘/ |
| She took as might suffice. My thoughts did change | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And I, who wish'd him victory before, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Was satisfied he now could hurt no more. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I cannot in my rhymes the names contain | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Of blessed maids that did make up her train; | 10 | ··˘······· |
| Calliope nor Clio could suffice, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Nor all the other seven, for th' enterprise; | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Yet some I will insert may justly claim | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Precedency of others. Lucrece came | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| On her right hand; Penelope was by, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| Those broke his bow, and made his arrows lie | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Split on the ground, and pull'd his plumes away | 10 | ········˘/ |
| From off his wings: after, Virginia, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Near her vex'd father, arm'd with wrath and hate. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Fury, and iron, and love, he freed the state | 10 | /˘·/······ |
| And her from slavery, with a manly blow; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Next were those barbarous women, who could show | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| They judged it better die than suffer wrong | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To their rude chastity; the wise and strong-- | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The chaste Hebraean Judith follow'd these; | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| The Greek that saved her honour in the seas; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With these and other famous souls I see | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Her triumph over him who used to be | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Master of all the world: among the rest | 10 | /˘········ |
| The vestal nun I spied, who was so bless'd | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As by a wonder to preserve her fame; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Next came Hersilia, the Roman dame | 9 | ······/˘· |
| (Or Sabine rather), with her valorous train, | 11 | ·˘//˘··/˘˘· |
| Who prove all slanders on that sex are vain. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then, 'mongst the foreign ladies, she whose faith | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| T' her husband (not AEneas) caused her death; | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| The vulgar ignorant may hold their peace, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Her safety to her chastity gave place; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Dido, I mean, whom no vain passion led | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| (As fame belies her); last, the virtuous maid | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Retired to Arno, who no rest could find, | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Her friends' constraining power forced her mind. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| The Triumph thither went where salt waves wet | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The Baian shore eastward; her foot she set | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| There on firm land, and did Avernus leave | 10 | ·········· |
| On the one hand, on th' other Sybil's cave; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| So to Linternus march'd, the village where | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The noble Africane lies buried; there | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The great news of her triumph did appear | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| As glorious to the eye as to the ear | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The fame had been; and the most chaste did show | 10 | ·········· |
| Most beautiful; it grieved Love much to go | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Another's prisoner, exposed to scorn, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘˘˘/·· |
| Who to command whole empires seemed born. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| Thus to the chiefest city all were led, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Entering the temple which Sulpicia made | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Sacred; it drives all madness from the mind; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And chastity's pure temple next we find, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Which in brave souls doth modest thoughts beget, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Not by plebeians enter'd, but the great | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Patrician dames; there were the spoils display'd | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Of the fair victress; there her palms she laid, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And did commit them to the Tuscan youth, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
The first 400 of 653 lines; the reader marks them all.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.