Merivale

Petrarch (1304–1374), translated by various hands · 1859

iambic tetrameter · 66 lines · from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems

What time towards the western skiesThe sun with parting radiance flies,And other climes gilds with expected light,Some aged pilgrim dame who straysAlone, fatigued, through pathless ways,Hastens her step, and dreads the approach of nightThen, the day's journey o'er, she'll steepHer sense awhile in grateful sleep;Forgetting all the pain, and peril past;But I, alas! find no repose,Each sun to me brings added woes,While light's eternal orb rolls from us fast.

When the sun's wheels no longer glow,And hills their lengthen'd shadows throw,The hind collects his tools, and carols gay;Then spreads his board with frugal fare,Such as those homely acorns were,Which all revere, yet casting them away,Let those, who pleasure can enjoy,In cheerfulness their hours employ;While I, of all earth's wretches most unblest,Whether the sun fierce darts his beams,Whether the moon more mildly gleams,Taste no delight, no momentary rest!

When the swain views the star of dayQuench in the pillowing waves its ray,And scatter darkness o'er the eastern skiesRising, his custom'd crook he takes,The beech-wood, fountain, plain forsakes,As calmly homeward with his flock he hiesRemote from man, then on his bedIn cot, or cave, with fresh leaves spread,He courts soft slumber, and suspense from care,While thou, fell Love, bidst me pursueThat voice, those footsteps which subdueMy soul; yet movest not th' obdurate fair!

Lock'd in some bay, to taste reposeOn the hard deck, the sailor throwsHis coarse garb o'er him, when the car of lightGranada, with Marocco leaves,The Pillars famed, Iberia's waves,And the world's hush'd, and all its race, in night.But never will my sorrows cease,Successive days their sum increase,Though just ten annual suns have mark'd my pain;Say, to this bosom's poignant griefWho shall administer relief?Say, who at length shall free me from my chain?

And, since there's comfort in the strain,I see at eve along each plain.And furrow'd hill, the unyoked team return:Why at that hour will no one stayMy sighs, or bear my yoke away?Why bathed in tears must I unceasing mourn?Wretch that I was, to fix my sightFirst on that face with such delight,Till on my thought its charms were strong imprest,Which force shall not efface, nor art,Ere from this frame my soul dispart!Nor know I then if passion's votaries rest.

O hasty strain, devoid of worth,Sad as the bard who brought thee forth,Show not thyself, be with the world at strife,From nook to nook indulge thy grief;While thy lorn parent seeks relief,Nursing that amorous flame which feeds his life!

Words in this poem 16
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
unyoked a.
Not yet yoked; not having worn the yoke. [In sense 1 pref. un- not + yoked; in senses 2 and 3 properly p. p. of unyoke.]
imprest v. t.
To advance on loan. Burke. [Pref. im- + prest: cf. It. imprestare. See Prest, n.]
dispart v. t.
To part asunder; to divide; to separate; to sever; to rend; to rive or split; as, disparted air; disparted towers. [Pref. dis- + part: cf. OF. despartir.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
nook n.
A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
lorn a.
Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Merivale is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Petrarch, Merivale, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/merivale.html, id L14541.

Form and metre

Merivale is 66 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCBDDEFFE skiesA · fliesA · lightB · straysC · waysC · nightB · steepD · sleepD · pastE · reposeF · woesF · fastE
  2. 2 AAB--BCCDEED glowA · throwA · gayB · fare · were · awayB · enjoyC · employC · unblestD · beamsE · gleamsE · restD
  3. 3 AAB--BCCDEED dayA · rayA · skiesB · takes · forsakes · hiesB · bedC · spreadC · careD · pursueE · subdueE · fairD
  4. 4 AAB--BCCDEED reposeA · throwsA · lightB · leaves · waves · nightB · ceaseC · increaseC · painD · griefE · reliefE · chainD
  5. 5 AA-BB-CCDEED strainA · plainA · return · stayB · awayB · mourn · sightC · delightC · imprestD · artE · dispartE · restD
  6. 6 --ABBA worth · forth · strifeA · griefB · reliefB · lifeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What time towards the western skies8·····/˘·
The sun with parting radiance flies,9···/˘/˘˘·
And other climes gilds with expected light,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Some aged pilgrim dame who strays7··/˘···
Alone, fatigued, through pathless ways,9˘/˘/˘·/˘·
Hastens her step, and dreads the approach of night11/˘·····˘/··
Then, the day's journey o'er, she'll steep8···/˘···
Her sense awhile in grateful sleep;8··˘/·/˘·
Forgetting all the pain, and peril past;10˘/˘····/˘·
But I, alas! find no repose,8··˘/··˘/
Each sun to me brings added woes,8·····/˘·
While light's eternal orb rolls from us fast.10··˘/˘·····
When the sun's wheels no longer glow,8·····/˘·
And hills their lengthen'd shadows throw,8···/˘/··
The hind collects his tools, and carols gay;10··˘/···/˘·
Then spreads his board with frugal fare,8·····/˘·
Such as those homely acorns were,8···/˘/˘·
Which all revere, yet casting them away,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Let those, who pleasure can enjoy,8···/˘·˘/
In cheerfulness their hours employ;9·/˘˘·/˘˘/
While I, of all earth's wretches most unblest,10··········
Whether the sun fierce darts his beams,8········
Whether the moon more mildly gleams,8·····/˘·
Taste no delight, no momentary rest!10··˘/·/˘·˘·
When the swain views the star of day8········
Quench in the pillowing waves its ray,9···/˘˘···
And scatter darkness o'er the eastern skies10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Rising, his custom'd crook he takes,8/˘······
The beech-wood, fountain, plain forsakes,8···/˘·˘/
As calmly homeward with his flock he hies10·/˘/˘·····
Remote from man, then on his bed8˘/······
In cot, or cave, with fresh leaves spread,8········
He courts soft slumber, and suspense from care,10···/˘·˘/··
While thou, fell Love, bidst me pursue8······˘/
That voice, those footsteps which subdue8···/··˘/
My soul; yet movest not th' obdurate fair!10······/˘˘·
Lock'd in some bay, to taste repose8······˘/
On the hard deck, the sailor throws8·····/˘·
His coarse garb o'er him, when the car of light10··········
Granada, with Marocco leaves,8˘/˘·····
The Pillars famed, Iberia's waves,10·/˘·˘˘/˘˘·
And the world's hush'd, and all its race, in night.10··········
But never will my sorrows cease,8·/˘··/˘·
Successive days their sum increase,8˘/˘···˘/
Though just ten annual suns have mark'd my pain;10···/˘·····
Say, to this bosom's poignant grief8···/˘/˘·
Who shall administer relief?8··˘/˘˘˘/
Say, who at length shall free me from my chain?10··········
And, since there's comfort in the strain,8···/˘···
I see at eve along each plain.8····˘/··
And furrow'd hill, the unyoked team return:10·/˘··˘/·˘/
Why at that hour will no one stay9···/˘····
My sighs, or bear my yoke away?8······˘/
Why bathed in tears must I unceasing mourn?10······˘/˘·
Wretch that I was, to fix my sight8········
First on that face with such delight,8······˘/
Till on my thought its charms were strong imprest,10········˘/
Which force shall not efface, nor art,8····˘/··
Ere from this frame my soul dispart!8······˘/
Nor know I then if passion's votaries rest.10·····/˘···
O hasty strain, devoid of worth,8·/˘·˘/··
Sad as the bard who brought thee forth,8········
Show not thyself, be with the world at strife,10··˘/······
From nook to nook indulge thy grief;8····˘/··
While thy lorn parent seeks relief,8···/˘·˘/
Nursing that amorous flame which feeds his life!10/˘·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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