Serene Happiness

Sándor Petőfi (1823–1849), translated by John Bowring · 1866

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 74 lines · from Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet

On the tranquil breast of ocean,Cradled is my bark,—as spring,Cradles with a gentle motion,The young rosebud blossoming.When the experienced thoughtful wordUtterance finds, it should be heard;I was launched upon a sea,On whose shores was destiny;Dangers and delays before me,Lightnings bursting round me, o'er me;Reefs and rocks which wild waves cover,Eddy-whirlpools rushing over;When the fierce whirl rules the rudder,Well my trembling heart may shudder.What can save my bark from wreck?Is there in the heavens a speck,Whence a single ray of lightDawns upon my darkening sight?Have I not in prayerful prideCourage sought on every side?And my recompense is this,That upon the ocean's breastI have found a place of rest,And a paradise of bliss.I have laid my rudder down,And my bark can speed alone,For the winds that fill my sailsAre the Zephyr's vernal gales;Heaven's own azure flowers are boundGarlanding my forehead round:Flowers so beautiful, so blue,Mirroring back heaven's brightest hue.On the cradling waves I lie,Lulled by their sweet lullaby,Free from care, from sorrow free,On that gently rocking sea,In my maiden's dear embrace—O what smiles illume her face!O what beams of living lightShine from eyes as black as night—Light, whose dazzling flash will dimFlames from eyes of seraphim.Then I seize my lyre—in playMidst the strings my fingers stray;And the strains of music flow—How, or why, I scarcely know;For those fingers often willStray among her moving tresses,As they vibrate to the breezes,And with bliss my pulse is still;Then such power of song is givenTo my lyre—such strains divineThat the stars descend from heaven,Listening to those strains of mine;Circling round my head they dance,And as waking from a trance,From the sea the enchanted moonRises and resounds the tune.Still I sing and still I floatO'er the waters in my boat,Like a Dolphin on his throne,Like another Arion.Then I hear a demon calling,With a thunder-voice appalling—"Storms and dangers are at handMenacing the fatherland!"And I fain would shelter meIn the sea's immensity;Hide me where the wind and waveIn discordant conflict rave.Yes! the petrel's screams foretellWrecks and tempests terrible,When heaven's concave thro' and thro',Wears the o'er-mantling robe of blue.

Words in this poem

rosebud n.
The flower of a rose before it opens, or when but partially open.
prayerful a.
Given to prayer; praying much or often; devotional.
cradling n.
The act of using a cradle.
lullaby n.
A song to quiet babes or lull them to sleep; that which quiets. [From Lull, v. t.]
illume v. t.
To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine. [Cf. F. illuminer. See Illuminate.]
seraphim n.
The Hebrew plural of Seraph. Cf. Cherubim.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
appalling a.
Such as to appall; as, an appalling accident.
fatherland n.
One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
immensity n.
The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Serene Happiness is in the public domain. This text is taken from Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet, by Sir John Bowring (London: Trübner & Co., 1866), Internet Archive, the John Bowring translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sándor Petőfi, Serene Happiness, in Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet (1866), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petofi-poems-bowring/serene-happiness.html, id L29838.

Form and metre

Serene Happiness is 74 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCD-DD--EEFFGGHHIJJI--KKLLMMNNNNOOPP--QQRRS--STTTTUUTTVV--WWXX--YYZZ-- oceanA · springB · motionA · blossomingB · wordC · heardC · seaD · destiny · meD · meD · cover · over · rudderE · shudderE · wreckF · speckF · lightG · sightG · prideH · sideH · thisI · breastJ · restJ · blissI · down · alone · sailsK · galesK · boundL · roundL · blueM · hueM · lieN · lullabyN · freeN · seaN · embraceO · faceO · lightP · nightP · dim · seraphim · playQ · strayQ · flowR · knowR · willS · tresses · breezes · stillS · givenT · divineT · heavenT · mineT · danceU · tranceU · moonT · tuneT · floatV · boatV · throne · arion · callingW · appallingW · handX · fatherlandX · me · immensity · waveY · raveY · foretellZ · terribleZ · thro · blue
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
On the tranquil breast of ocean,8··/˘··/˘
Cradled is my bark,—as spring,8/˘˘·····
Cradles with a gentle motion,8/˘··/˘/˘
The young rosebud blossoming.7··/˘/˘˘
When the experienced thoughtful word8··˘/˘/˘·
Utterance finds, it should be heard;8/˘˘·····
I was launched upon a sea,8···˘····
On whose shores was destiny;7····/˘˘
Dangers and delays before me,8/˘·˘/···
Lightnings bursting round me, o'er me;8/˘/˘····
Reefs and rocks which wild waves cover,8······/˘
Eddy-whirlpools rushing over;8/˘/·/˘··
When the fierce whirl rules the rudder,8······/˘
Well my trembling heart may shudder.9··/˘˘··/˘
What can save my bark from wreck?7·······
Is there in the heavens a speck,8····/˘··
Whence a single ray of light7··/˘···
Dawns upon my darkening sight?8····/˘˘·
Have I not in prayerful pride7····/˘·
Courage sought on every side?8/˘··/˘˘·
And my recompense is this,7··/˘···
That upon the ocean's breast7····/˘·
I have found a place of rest,7·······
And a paradise of bliss.7··/˘···
I have laid my rudder down,7····/˘·
And my bark can speed alone,7·····˘/
For the winds that fill my sails7·······
Are the Zephyr's vernal gales;7··/˘/˘·
Heaven's own azure flowers are bound8/˘·/˘/··
Garlanding my forehead round:7/˘˘·/˘·
Flowers so beautiful, so blue,8/˘·/˘˘··
Mirroring back heaven's brightest hue.8/˘·/˘/˘·
On the cradling waves I lie,8··/˘˘···
Lulled by their sweet lullaby,8·˘···/˘·
Free from care, from sorrow free,7····/˘·
On that gently rocking sea,7··/˘/˘·
In my maiden's dear embrace—7··/˘·˘/
O what smiles illume her face!7···˘/··
O what beams of living light7····/˘·
Shine from eyes as black as night—7·······
Light, whose dazzling flash will dim8··/˘˘···
Flames from eyes of seraphim.7····/˘˘
Then I seize my lyre—in play7·······
Midst the strings my fingers stray;7····/˘·
And the strains of music flow—7····/˘·
How, or why, I scarcely know;7····/˘·
For those fingers often will7··/˘/˘·
Stray among her moving tresses,8····/˘/˘
As they vibrate to the breezes,8··/˘··/˘
And with bliss my pulse is still;7·······
Then such power of song is given9··/˘···/˘
To my lyre—such strains divine7·····˘/
That the stars descend from heaven,8···˘/·/˘
Listening to those strains of mine;8/˘˘·····
Circling round my head they dance,8/˘˘·····
And as waking from a trance,7··/˘···
From the sea the enchanted moon8····˘/˘·
Rises and resounds the tune.7/˘··/··
Still I sing and still I float7·······
O'er the waters in my boat,7··/˘···
Like a Dolphin on his throne,7··/˘···
Like another Arion.6·˘/˘··
Then I hear a demon calling,8····/˘/˘
With a thunder-voice appalling—8··/˘·˘/˘
"Storms and dangers are at hand7··/˘···
Menacing the fatherland!"7/˘˘·/˘·
And I fain would shelter me7····/˘·
In the sea's immensity;7···˘/˘˘
Hide me where the wind and wave7·······
In discordant conflict rave.7·˘/˘/˘·
Yes! the petrel's screams foretell7··/˘·˘/
Wrecks and tempests terrible,7··/˘/˘˘
When heaven's concave thro' and thro',8·/˘/˘···
Wears the o'er-mantling robe of blue.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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