Ballad VII: Dowsabell
"Listen to mee, my lovely shepheards joye.And thou shall heare, with mirth and mickle glee,A pretie tale, which when I was a boy,My toothles grandame oft hath tolde to me."
The author has professedly imitated the style and metre of some ofthe old metrical romances, particularly that of Sir Isenbras(alluded to in v. 3), as the reader may judge from the followingspecimen:
"Lordynges, lysten, and you shal here, &c.Ye shall well heare of a knight,That was in warre full wyght,And doughtye of his dede:His name was Syr Isenbras,Man nobler then he wasLyved none with breade.He was lyvely, large, and longe,With shoulders broade, and armes stronge,That myghtie was to se:He was a hardye man, and hye,All men hym loved that hym se,For a gentyll knight was he:Harpers loved him in hall,With other minstrells all,For he gave them golde and fee," &c.
Farre in the countrey of Arden,There won'd a knight, hight Cassemen,As bolde as Isenbras:Fell was he, and eger bent,In battell and in tournament,As was the good Sir Topas.
He had, as antique stories tell,A daughter cleaped Dowsabel,A mayden fayre and free:And for she was her fathers heire,Full well she was y-cond the leyreOf mickle curtesie.
The silke well couth she twist and twine,And make the fine march-pine,And with the needle werke:And she couth helpe the priest to sayHis mattins on a holy-day,And sing a psalme in kirke.
She ware a frock of frolicke greene,Might well beseeme a mayden queene,Which seemly was to see;A hood to that so neat and fine,In colour like the colombine,Y-wrought full featously.
Her features all as fresh above,As is the grasse that growes by Dove;And lyth as lasse of Kent.Her skin as soft as Lemster wooll,As white as snow on Peakish Hull,Or swanne that swims in Trent.
This mayden in a morne betimeWent forth, when May was in her prime,To get sweete cetywall,The honey-suckle, the harlocke,The lilly and the lady-smocke,To deck her summer hall.
Thus, as she wandred here and there,Y-picking of the bloomed breere,She chanced to espieA shepheard sitting on a bancke,Like chanteclere he crowed crancke,And pip'd full merrilie.
He lear'd his sheepe as he him list,When he would whistle in his fist,To feede about him round;Whilst he full many a carroll sung,Untill the fields and medowes rung,And all the woods did sound.
In favour this same shepheards swayneWas like the bedlam Tamburlayne,Which helde prowd kings in awe:But meeke he was as lamb mought be;An innocent of ill as heWhom his lewd brother slaw.
The shepheard ware a sheepe-gray cloke,Which was of the finest loke,That could be cut with sheere:His mittens were of bauzens skinne,His cockers were of cordiwin,His hood of meniveere.
His aule and lingell in a thong,His tar-boxe on his broad belt hong,His breech of coyntrie blewe:Full crispe and curled were his lockes,His browes as white as Albion rocks:So like a lover true,
And pyping still he spent the day,So merry as the popingay;Which liked Dowsabel:That would she ought, or would she nought,This lad would never from her thought;She in love-longing fell.
At length she tucked up her frocke,White as a lilly was her smocke,She drew the shepheard nye;But then the shepheard pyp'd a good,That all his sheepe forsooke their foode,To heare his melodye.
Thy sheepe, quoth she, cannot be leane,That have a jolly shepheards swayne,The which can pipe so well:Yea but, sayth he, their shepheard may,If pyping thus he pine awayIn love of Dowsabel.
Of love, fond boy, take thou no keepe,Quoth she; looke thou unto thy sheepe,Lest they should hap to stray.Quoth he, so had I done full well,Had I not seen fayre DowsabellCome forth to gather maye.
With that she gan to vaile her head,Her cheeks were like the roses red,But not a word she sayd:With that the shepheard gan to frowne,He threw his pretie pypes adowne,And on the ground him layd.
Sayth she, I may not stay till night,And leave my summer-hall undight,And all for long of thee.My coate, sayth he, nor yet my fouldeShall neither sheepe nor shepheard hould,Except thou favour mee.
Sayth she, Yet lever were I dead,Then I should lose my mayden-head,And all for love of men.Sayth he, Yet are you too unkind.If in your heart you cannot findeTo love us now and then.
And I to thee will be as kindeAs Colin was to Rosalinde,Of curtesie the flower.Then will I be as true, quoth she,As ever mayden yet might beUnto her paramour.
With that she bent her snow-white knee,Downe by the shepheard kneeled shee,And him she sweetely kist:With that the shepheard whoop'd for joy,Quoth he, ther's never shepheards boyThat ever was so blist.
Words in this poem 32
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- mickle a.
- Much; great. [Old Eng. & Scot.] [OE. mikel, muchel, mochel, mukel, AS. micel, mycel; akin to OS. mikil, OHG. mihil, mihhil, Icel. mikill, mykill, Goth. mikils, L. magnus, Gr. mahat. sq. root103]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- longe n.
- A thrust. See Lunge. Smollett. [Abbrev. fr. allonge. See Lunge.]
- golde n.
- An old English name of some yellow flower, -- the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole.
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- hight v. t.
- To be called or named. [OE. heiten, highten, haten, hoten; also hight, hatte, hette, is called, was called, AS. hatan to call, name, be called, to command, promise; also hatte is calle]
- eger a.
- Sharp; bitter; acid; sour. [See Eager.]
- battell n.
- A single combat; as, trial by battel. See Wager of battel, under Wager. [Obs. form. of Battle.]
- tournament n.
- A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
- couth p. p.
- Could; was able; knew or known; understood. [See Can, and cf. Uncouth.]
- peakish a.
- Of or relating to a peak; or to peaks; belonging to a mountainous region.
- morne a.
- Of or pertaining to the morn; morning.
- betime adv.
- In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- carroll n.
- A small closet or inclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study. The word was used as late as the 16th century. [OF. carole a sort of circular space, or carol.]
- untill prep.
- To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- bedlam n.
- A place appropriated to the confinement and care of the insane; a madhouse. Abp. Tillotson. [See Bethlehem.]
- lewd a.
- Not clerical; laic; laical; hence, unlearned; simple. [OE.lewed, lewd, lay, ignorant, vile, AS. l laical, belonging to the laity.]
- slaw n.
- Sliced cabbage served as a salad, cooked or uncooked. [D. sla, contr. fr. salade, OD. salaet, salad. See Salad.]
- loke n.
- A private path or road; also, the wicket or hatch of a door. [See Lock a fastening.]
- skinne n.
- The external membranous integument of an animal. [Icel. skinn; akin to Sw. skinn, Dan. skind, AS. scinn, G. schined to skin.]
- lingell n.
- A shoemaker's thread. [F. ligneul, dim. of L. linea a linen thread.]
- albion n.
- An ancient name of England, still retained in poetry. [Prob. from the same root as Gael. alp a height or hill. "It may have been bestowed on the land lying behind the white cliffs visible from the coast of Gaul. Alb]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- undight v. t.
- To put off; to lay aside, as a garment. [1st pref. un- + dight.]
- unkind a.
- Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
- colin n.
- The American quail or bobwhite. The name is also applied to other related species. See Bobwhite. [F. colin; prop. a dim. of Colas, contr. fr. Nicolas Nicholas.]
- kist n.
- A chest; hence, a coffin. Jamieson. [See Chest.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ballad VII: Dowsabell is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad VII: Dowsabell, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-vii-dowsabell.html, id L08554.
Form and metre
Ballad VII: Dowsabell is 144 lines in 23 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABCCB, in 10 of the 23 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB joyeA · gleeB · boyA · meB
- 3 ABBC--CDDE-EEFFA — · knightB · wyghtB · dedeC · isenbras · was · breadeC · longeD · strongeD · seE · hye · seE · heE · hallF · allF · —
- 4 --ABBA arden · cassemen · isenbrasA · bentB · tournamentB · topasA
- 5 AA---- tellA · dowsabelA · free · heire · leyre · curtesie
- 6 AABCCB twineA · pineA · werkeB · sayC · dayC · kirkeB
- 7 AA---- greeneA · queeneA · see · fine · colombine · featously
- 8 AAB--B aboveA · doveA · kentB · wooll · hull · trentB
- 9 AABCCB betimeA · primeA · cetywallB · harlockeC · smockeC · hallB
- 10 --ABBA there · breere · espieA · banckeB · cranckeB · merrilieA
- 11 AABCCB listA · fistA · roundB · sungC · rungC · soundB
- 12 AABCCB swayneA · tamburlayneA · aweB · beC · heC · slawB
- 13 AAB--B clokeA · lokeA · sheereB · skinne · cordiwin · meniveereB
- 14 AAB--B thongA · hongA · bleweB · lockes · rocks · trueB
- 15 AABCCB dayA · popingayA · dowsabelB · noughtC · thoughtC · fellB
- 16 AA-BB- frockeA · smockeA · nye · goodB · foodeB · melodye
- 17 --ABBA leane · swayne · wellA · mayB · awayB · dowsabelA
- 18 AABCCB keepeA · sheepeA · strayB · wellC · dowsabellC · mayeB
- 19 AABCCB headA · redA · saydB · frowneC · adowneC · laydB
- 20 AABCCB nightA · undightA · theeB · fouldeC · houldC · meeB
- 21 AABCCB deadA · headA · menB · unkindC · findeC · thenB
- 22 AA-BB- kindeA · rosalindeA · flower · sheB · beB · paramour
- 23 AABCCB kneeA · sheeA · kistB · joyC · boyC · blistB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "Listen to mee, my lovely shepheards joye. | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| And thou shall heare, with mirth and mickle glee, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A pretie tale, which when I was a boy, | 10 | ·········· |
| My toothles grandame oft hath tolde to me." | 9 | ········· |
| The author has professedly imitated the style and metre of some of | 20 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘/˘·˘···/˘··· |
| the old metrical romances, particularly that of Sir Isenbras | 16 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘······ |
| (alluded to in v. 3), as the reader may judge from the following | 16 | ˘/˘·····/˘····/˘ |
| specimen: | 3 | /˘˘ |
| "Lordynges, lysten, and you shal here, &c. | 10 | ·········· |
| Ye shall well heare of a knight, | 7 | ······· |
| That was in warre full wyght, | 6 | ······ |
| And doughtye of his dede: | 6 | ······ |
| His name was Syr Isenbras, | 7 | ······· |
| Man nobler then he was | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Lyved none with breade. | 4 | ···· |
| He was lyvely, large, and longe, | 8 | ········ |
| With shoulders broade, and armes stronge, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| That myghtie was to se: | 7 | ······/ |
| He was a hardye man, and hye, | 8 | ········ |
| All men hym loved that hym se, | 8 | ·······/ |
| For a gentyll knight was he: | 7 | ······· |
| Harpers loved him in hall, | 6 | /˘···· |
| With other minstrells all, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| For he gave them golde and fee," &c. | 8 | ········ |
| Farre in the countrey of Arden, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| There won'd a knight, hight Cassemen, | 8 | ········ |
| As bolde as Isenbras: | 6 | ······ |
| Fell was he, and eger bent, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In battell and in tournament, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| As was the good Sir Topas. | 7 | ······· |
| He had, as antique stories tell, | 8 | ···˘//˘· |
| A daughter cleaped Dowsabel, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| A mayden fayre and free: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And for she was her fathers heire, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Full well she was y-cond the leyre | 8 | ········ |
| Of mickle curtesie. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The silke well couth she twist and twine, | 8 | ········ |
| And make the fine march-pine, | 6 | ······ |
| And with the needle werke: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And she couth helpe the priest to say | 8 | ········ |
| His mattins on a holy-day, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And sing a psalme in kirke. | 6 | ······ |
| She ware a frock of frolicke greene, | 8 | ········ |
| Might well beseeme a mayden queene, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which seemly was to see; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| A hood to that so neat and fine, | 8 | ········ |
| In colour like the colombine, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Y-wrought full featously. | 6 | ······ |
| Her features all as fresh above, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As is the grasse that growes by Dove; | 8 | ········ |
| And lyth as lasse of Kent. | 6 | ······ |
| Her skin as soft as Lemster wooll, | 8 | ········ |
| As white as snow on Peakish Hull, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Or swanne that swims in Trent. | 6 | ······ |
| This mayden in a morne betime | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| Went forth, when May was in her prime, | 8 | ········ |
| To get sweete cetywall, | 6 | ······ |
| The honey-suckle, the harlocke, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The lilly and the lady-smocke, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To deck her summer hall. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Thus, as she wandred here and there, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Y-picking of the bloomed breere, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| She chanced to espie | 5 | ····· |
| A shepheard sitting on a bancke, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Like chanteclere he crowed crancke, | 7 | ······· |
| And pip'd full merrilie. | 6 | ······ |
| He lear'd his sheepe as he him list, | 8 | ········ |
| When he would whistle in his fist, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To feede about him round; | 6 | ······ |
| Whilst he full many a carroll sung, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Untill the fields and medowes rung, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| And all the woods did sound. | 6 | ······ |
| In favour this same shepheards swayne | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Was like the bedlam Tamburlayne, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which helde prowd kings in awe: | 6 | ······ |
| But meeke he was as lamb mought be; | 8 | ········ |
| An innocent of ill as he | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Whom his lewd brother slaw. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The shepheard ware a sheepe-gray cloke, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Which was of the finest loke, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| That could be cut with sheere: | 6 | ······ |
| His mittens were of bauzens skinne, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| His cockers were of cordiwin, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| His hood of meniveere. | 6 | ······ |
| His aule and lingell in a thong, | 9 | ········· |
| His tar-boxe on his broad belt hong, | 8 | ········ |
| His breech of coyntrie blewe: | 6 | ······ |
| Full crispe and curled were his lockes, | 7 | ······· |
| His browes as white as Albion rocks: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| So like a lover true, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And pyping still he spent the day, | 8 | ········ |
| So merry as the popingay; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Which liked Dowsabel: | 5 | ····· |
| That would she ought, or would she nought, | 8 | ········ |
| This lad would never from her thought; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She in love-longing fell. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| At length she tucked up her frocke, | 7 | ······· |
| White as a lilly was her smocke, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She drew the shepheard nye; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But then the shepheard pyp'd a good, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That all his sheepe forsooke their foode, | 8 | ········ |
| To heare his melodye. | 6 | ······ |
| Thy sheepe, quoth she, cannot be leane, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| That have a jolly shepheards swayne, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The which can pipe so well: | 6 | ······ |
| Yea but, sayth he, their shepheard may, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| If pyping thus he pine away | 8 | ······˘/ |
| In love of Dowsabel. | 6 | ······ |
| Of love, fond boy, take thou no keepe, | 8 | ········ |
| Quoth she; looke thou unto thy sheepe, | 8 | ········ |
| Lest they should hap to stray. | 6 | ······ |
| Quoth he, so had I done full well, | 8 | ········ |
| Had I not seen fayre Dowsabell | 8 | ········ |
| Come forth to gather maye. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| With that she gan to vaile her head, | 8 | ········ |
| Her cheeks were like the roses red, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But not a word she sayd: | 6 | ······ |
| With that the shepheard gan to frowne, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He threw his pretie pypes adowne, | 8 | ········ |
| And on the ground him layd. | 6 | ······ |
| Sayth she, I may not stay till night, | 8 | ········ |
| And leave my summer-hall undight, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And all for long of thee. | 6 | ······ |
| My coate, sayth he, nor yet my foulde | 9 | ·//······ |
| Shall neither sheepe nor shepheard hould, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Except thou favour mee. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Sayth she, Yet lever were I dead, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Then I should lose my mayden-head, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And all for love of men. | 6 | ······ |
| Sayth he, Yet are you too unkind. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| If in your heart you cannot finde | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To love us now and then. | 6 | ······ |
| And I to thee will be as kinde | 8 | ········ |
| As Colin was to Rosalinde, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of curtesie the flower. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Then will I be as true, quoth she, | 8 | ········ |
| As ever mayden yet might be | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Unto her paramour. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| With that she bent her snow-white knee, | 8 | ········ |
| Downe by the shepheard kneeled shee, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And him she sweetely kist: | 7 | ······· |
| With that the shepheard whoop'd for joy, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Quoth he, ther's never shepheards boy | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That ever was so blist. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
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