Ballad VI: The Patient Countess

Thomas Percy (1729–1811) · 1765

iambic heptameter · 105 lines · from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I

The subject of this tale is taken from that entertaining Colloquy ofErasmus, intitled, "Uxor #Mempsigamos#, sive Conjugium:" which hasbeen agreeably modernized by the late Mr. Spence, in his littleMiscellaneous Publication, intitled, "Moralities, &c. by Sir HarryBeaumont," 1753, 8vo. pag. 42.

Impatience chaungeth smoke to flame, but jelousie is hell;Some wives by patience have reduc'd ill husbands to live well:As did the ladie of an earle, of whom I now shall tell.An earle 'there was' had wedded, lov'd; was lov'd, and lived longFull true to his fayre countesse; yet at last he did her wrong.Once hunted he untill the chace, long fasting, and the heatDid house him in a peakish graunge within a forest great.Where knowne and welcom'd (as the place and persons might afforde)Browne bread, whig, bacon, curds and milke were set him onthe borde.A cushion made of lists, a stoole halfe backed with a hoopeWere brought him, and he sitteth down besides a sorry coupe.The poore old couple wisht their bread were wheat, their whigwere perry,Their bacon beefe, their milke and curds were creame, to make himmerry.Meane while (in russet neatly clad, with linen white as swanne,Herselfe more white, save rosie where the ruddy colour ranne:Whome naked nature, not the aydes of arte made to excell)The good man's daughter sturres to see that all were featand well;The earle did marke her, and admire such beautie there to dwell.Yet fals he to their homely fare, and held him at a feast:But as his hunger slaked, so an amorous heat increast.When this repast was past, and thanks, and welcome too; he saydUnto his host and hostesse, in the hearing of the mayd:Yee know, quoth he, that I am lord of this, and many townes;I also know that you be poore, and I can spare you pownes.Soe will I, so yee will consent, that yonder lasse and IMay bargaine for her love; at least, doe give me leave to trye.Who needs to know it? nay who dares into my doings pry?First they mislike, yet at the length for lucre were misled;And then the gamesome earle did wowe the damsell for his bed.He took her in his armes, as yet so coyish to be kist,As mayds that know themselves belov'd, and yieldingly resist.In few, his offers were so large she lastly did consent;With whom he lodged all that night, and early home he went.He tooke occasion oftentimes in such a sort to hunt.Whom when his lady often mist, contrary to his wont,And lastly was informed of his amorous haunt elsewhere;It greev'd her not a little, though she seem'd it well to beare.And thus she reasons with herselfe, some fault perhaps in me;Somewhat is done, that so he doth: alas! what may it be?How may I winne him to myself? he is a man, and menHave imperfections; it behooves me pardon nature then.To checke him were to make him checke, although hee now werechaste:A man controuled of his wife, to her makes lesser haste,If duty then, or daliance may prevayle to alter him;I will be dutifull, and make my selfe for daliance trim.So was she, and so lovingly did entertaine her lord,As fairer, or more faultles none could be for bed or bord.Yet still he loves his leiman, and did still pursue that game,Suspecting nothing less, than that his lady knew the same:Wherefore to make him know she knew, she this devise did frame:When long she had been wrong'd, and sought the foresayd meanesin vaine,She rideth to the simple graunge, but with a slender traine.She lighteth, entreth, greets them well, and then did looke about her:The guiltie houshold knowing her did wish themselves without her;Yet, for she looked merily, the lesse they did misdoubt her.When she had seen the beauteous wench (then blushing fairnes fairer)Such beauty made the countesse hold them both excus'd the rather.Who would not bite at such a bait? thought she: and who (though loth)So poore a wench, but gold might tempt? sweet errors lead them both.Scarse one in twenty that had bragg'd of proffer'd gold denied,Or of such yeelding beautie baulkt, but, tenne to one, had lied.Thus thought she: and she thus declares her cause of coming thether;My lord, oft hunting in these partes, through travel, night or wether,Hath often lodged in your house; I thanke you for the same;For why? it doth him jolly ease to lie so neare his game.But, for you have not furniture beseeming such a guest,I bring his owne, and come myselfe to see his lodging drest.With that two sumpters were discharg'd, in which were hangings brave,Silke coverings, curtens, carpets, plate, and al such turn should have.When all was handsomly dispos'd, she prayes them to have careThat nothing hap in their default, that might his health impair:And, Damsell, quoth shee, for it seemes this houshold is but three,And for thy parents age, that this shall chiefely rest on thee;Do me that good, else would to God he hither come no more.So tooke she horse, and ere she went bestowed gould good store.Full little thought the countie that his countesse had done so;Who now return'd from far affaires did to his sweetheart go.No sooner sat he foote within the late deformed cote,But that the formall change of things his wondring eies did note.But when he knew those goods to be his proper goods; though late,Scarce taking leave, he home returnes the matter to debate.The countesse was a-bed, and he with her his lodging tooke;Sir, welcome home (quoth shee); this night for you I did not looke.Then did he question her of such his stuffe bestowed soe.Forsooth, quoth she, because I did your love and lodging knowe;Your love to be a proper wench, your lodging nothing lesse;I held it for your health, the house more decently to dresse.Well wot I, notwithstanding her, your lordship loveth me;And greater hope to hold you such by quiet, then brawles, 'you' see.Then for my duty, your delight, and to retaine your favour,All done I did, and patiently expect your wonted 'haviour.Her patience, witte and answer wrought his gentle teares to fall:When (kissing her a score of times) amend, sweet wife, I shall:He said, and did it; 'so each wife her husband may' recall.

Words in this poem 50
entertaining a.
Affording entertainment; pleasing; amusing; diverting.
colloquy n.
Mutual discourse of two or more persons; conference; conversation. [L. colloquium. See Collocution.]
conjugium n.
The marriage tie. [L.]
spence n.
A place where provisions are kept; a buttery; a larder; a pantry. [OF. despense, F. dépense, buffet, buttery, fr. OF. despendre to spend, distribute, L. dispendere, dispensum. See Dispense, Spend.]
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
untill prep.
To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep.]
chace v. t.
To pursue. See Chase v. t.
peakish a.
Of or relating to a peak; or to peaks; belonging to a mountainous region.
coupe n.
The front compartment of a French diligence; also, the front compartment (usually for three persons) of a car or carriage on British railways. [F., fr. coupé, p. p. of couper to cut. See Coppice.]
perry n.
A suddent squall. See Pirry.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
ranne n.
Open robbery. Lambarde. [As. ran.]
excell v. t.
To go beyond or surpass in good qualities or laudable deeds; to outdo or outgo, in a good sense. [L. excellere, excelsum; ex out + a root found in culmen height, top; cf. F. exceller. See Culminate, Column.]
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
mislike v. t.
To dislike; to disapprove of; to have aversion to; as, to mislike a man. [AS. mislician to displease. See Like, v.]
lucre n.
Gain in money or goods; profit; riches; -- often in an ill sense. [F. lucre, L. lucrum.]
gamesome a.
Gay; sportive; playful; frolicsome; merry.
damsell n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
coyish a.
Somewhat coy or reserved. Warner.
kist n.
A chest; hence, a coffin. Jamieson. [See Chest.]
lastly adv.
In the last place; in conclusion.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
informed a.
Unformed or ill-formed; deformed; shapeless.
winne v. t.
To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
bord n.
A board; a table. [See Board, n.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
misdoubt v. t.
To be suspicious of; to have suspicion.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
tenne n.
A tincture, rarely employed, which is considered as an orange color or bright brown. It is represented by diagonal lines from sinister to dexter, crossed by vertical lines. [Cf. Tawny.]
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
wether n.
A castrated ram. [OE. wether, AS. we; akin to OS. wethar, withar, a ram, D. weder, G. widder, OHG. widar, Icel. ver, Sw. vädur, Dan. vædder, Goth. wiprus a lamb, L. vitulus calf,]
beseeming n.
Appearance; look; garb.
cote n.
A cottage or hut. [See 1st Cot.]
formall a.
Belonging to the form, shape, frame, external appearance, or organization of a thing. [L. formalis: cf. F. formel.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
witte v. t.
To know; to learn. [OE. witen, pres. ich wot, wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS. witan, pres. wat, imp. wiste, wisse; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan, D. weten, G. wissen, OHG. wiz]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ballad VI: The Patient Countess is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad VI: The Patient Countess, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-vi-the-patient-countess.html, id L08553.

Form and metre

Ballad VI: The Patient Countess is 105 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.2 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AAABB--C-CDD-E-E--F-FFGGHHIIJJJKKLLMM--NNOOPP-QQRRSSTTT-UU-------VVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgg--hhii--j-j hellA · wellA · tellA · longB · wrongB · heat · great · affordeC · on · bordeC · hoopeD · coupeD · whig · perryE · him · merryE · swanne · ranne · excellF · feat · wellF · dwellF · feastG · increastG · saydH · maydH · townesI · pownesI · iJ · tryeJ · pryJ · misledK · bedK · kistL · resistL · consentM · wentM · hunt · wont · elsewhereN · beareN · meO · beO · menP · thenP · were · chasteQ · hasteQ · himR · trimR · lordS · bordS · gameT · sameT · frameT · meanes · vaineU · traineU · her · her · her · fairer · rather · loth · both · deniedV · liedV · thetherW · wetherW · sameX · gameX · guestY · drestY · braveZ · haveZ · carea · impaira · threeb · theeb · morec · storec · sod · god · cotee · notee · latef · debatef · tookeg · lookeg · soe · knowe · lesseh · dresseh · mei · seei · favour · haviour · fallj · shall · recallj
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The subject of this tale is taken from that entertaining Colloquy of18·/˘····/˘···˘/˘/˘·
Erasmus, intitled, "Uxor #Mempsigamos#, sive Conjugium:" which has18˘/˘·········˘/˘˘··
been agreeably modernized by the late Mr. Spence, in his little18·˘/˘˘/˘····/˘···/˘
Miscellaneous Publication, intitled, "Moralities, &c. by Sir Harry18·˘/˘·˘/˘··˘/˘···/˘
Beaumont," 1753, 8vo. pag. 42.4/˘··
Impatience chaungeth smoke to flame, but jelousie is hell;14˘/˘···········
Some wives by patience have reduc'd ill husbands to live well:14···/˘·˘/·/˘···
As did the ladie of an earle, of whom I now shall tell.14··············
An earle 'there was' had wedded, lov'd; was lov'd, and lived long14·····/˘·····˘·
Full true to his fayre countesse; yet at last he did her wrong.14··············
Once hunted he untill the chace, long fasting, and the heat14·/˘·˘/···/˘···
Did house him in a peakish graunge within a forest great.14·····/˘····/˘·
Where knowne and welcom'd (as the place and persons might afforde)14···/˘····/˘···
Browne bread, whig, bacon, curds and milke were set him on12···/˘·······
the borde.2··
A cushion made of lists, a stoole halfe backed with a hoope14·/˘···········
Were brought him, and he sitteth down besides a sorry coupe.14·····/˘·˘/·/˘·
The poore old couple wisht their bread were wheat, their whig12···/˘·······
were perry,3·/˘
Their bacon beefe, their milke and curds were creame, to make him13·/˘··········
merry.2/˘
Meane while (in russet neatly clad, with linen white as swanne,14···/˘/˘··/˘···
Herselfe more white, save rosie where the ruddy colour ranne:14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
Whome naked nature, not the aydes of arte made to excell)14·/˘/˘·······˘/
The good man's daughter sturres to see that all were feat12···/˘·······
and well;2··
The earle did marke her, and admire such beautie there to dwell.14······˘/······
Yet fals he to their homely fare, and held him at a feast:14·····/˘·······
But as his hunger slaked, so an amorous heat increast.14···/˘···/˘˘···
When this repast was past, and thanks, and welcome too; he sayd14··˘/·····/˘···
Unto his host and hostesse, in the hearing of the mayd:14·········/˘···
Yee know, quoth he, that I am lord of this, and many townes;14···········/˘·
I also know that you be poore, and I can spare you pownes.14·/˘···········
Soe will I, so yee will consent, that yonder lasse and I14······˘/·/˘···
May bargaine for her love; at least, doe give me leave to trye.14··············
Who needs to know it? nay who dares into my doings pry?14···········/˘·
First they mislike, yet at the length for lucre were misled;14··˘/·····/˘·˘/
And then the gamesome earle did wowe the damsell for his bed.14···/˘····/˘···
He took her in his armes, as yet so coyish to be kist,14·········/˘···
As mayds that know themselves belov'd, and yieldingly resist.14····˘/˘/····˘/
In few, his offers were so large she lastly did consent;14···/˘····/˘·˘/
With whom he lodged all that night, and early home he went.14····˘····/˘···
He tooke occasion oftentimes in such a sort to hunt.14··˘/˘/˘·······
Whom when his lady often mist, contrary to his wont,14···/˘/˘·˘/˘···
And lastly was informed of his amorous haunt elsewhere;14·/˘·˘/··/˘˘·/·
It greev'd her not a little, though she seem'd it well to beare.14·····/˘·······
And thus she reasons with herselfe, some fault perhaps in me;14···/˘·····˘/··
Somewhat is done, that so he doth: alas! what may it be?14//······˘/····
How may I winne him to myself? he is a man, and men14·······/······
Have imperfections; it behooves me pardon nature then.14··˘/˘·˘/·/˘/˘·
To checke him were to make him checke, although hee now were13·············
chaste:1·
A man controuled of his wife, to her makes lesser haste,14····˘······/˘·
If duty then, or daliance may prevayle to alter him;15·/˘·········/˘·
I will be dutifull, and make my selfe for daliance trim.14···/˘˘········
So was she, and so lovingly did entertaine her lord,14·····/˘˘······
As fairer, or more faultles none could be for bed or bord.13·/˘··········
Yet still he loves his leiman, and did still pursue that game,14·····/˘···˘/··
Suspecting nothing less, than that his lady knew the same:14˘/˘/˘····/˘···
Wherefore to make him know she knew, she this devise did frame:14/˘········˘/··
When long she had been wrong'd, and sought the foresayd meanes13·············
in vaine,2··
She rideth to the simple graunge, but with a slender traine.14·····/˘····/˘·
She lighteth, entreth, greets them well, and then did looke about her:15·/˘/˘··········
The guiltie houshold knowing her did wish themselves without her;14·····/···˘/···
Yet, for she looked merily, the lesse they did misdoubt her.14···········˘/·
When she had seen the beauteous wench (then blushing fairnes fairer)15·····/˘˘··/˘·/˘
Such beauty made the countesse hold them both excus'd the rather.15·/˘·······˘/·/˘
Who would not bite at such a bait? thought she: and who (though loth)14··············
So poore a wench, but gold might tempt? sweet errors lead them both.14·········/˘···
Scarse one in twenty that had bragg'd of proffer'd gold denied,14···/˘····/˘·˘/
Or of such yeelding beautie baulkt, but, tenne to one, had lied.14··············
Thus thought she: and she thus declares her cause of coming thether;15······˘/···/˘··
My lord, oft hunting in these partes, through travel, night or wether,15···/˘····/˘··/˘
Hath often lodged in your house; I thanke you for the same;14·/˘·˘·········
For why? it doth him jolly ease to lie so neare his game.14·····/˘·······
But, for you have not furniture beseeming such a guest,14·····/˘˘˘/˘···
I bring his owne, and come myselfe to see his lodging drest.14···········/˘·
With that two sumpters were discharg'd, in which were hangings brave,14···/˘·˘/···/˘·
Silke coverings, curtens, carpets, plate, and al such turn should have.14·/˘··/˘·······
When all was handsomly dispos'd, she prayes them to have care14······˘/······
That nothing hap in their default, that might his health impair:14·/˘···˘/····˘/
And, Damsell, quoth shee, for it seemes this houshold is but three,14·/˘···········
And for thy parents age, that this shall chiefely rest on thee;15···/˘··········
Do me that good, else would to God he hither come no more.14·········/˘···
So tooke she horse, and ere she went bestowed gould good store.14········˘/˘···
Full little thought the countie that his countesse had done so;14·/˘···········
Who now return'd from far affaires did to his sweetheart go.14··˘/··˘/···/··
No sooner sat he foote within the late deformed cote,14·/˘·······˘/˘·
But that the formall change of things his wondring eies did note.14···/˘····/˘···
But when he knew those goods to be his proper goods; though late,14·········/˘···
Scarce taking leave, he home returnes the matter to debate.14·/˘···˘/·/˘·˘/
The countesse was a-bed, and he with her his lodging tooke;14···········/˘·
Sir, welcome home (quoth shee); this night for you I did not looke.14·/˘···········
Then did he question her of such his stuffe bestowed soe.14···/˘·····˘/˘·
Forsooth, quoth she, because I did your love and lodging knowe;14˘/·········/˘·
Your love to be a proper wench, your lodging nothing lesse;14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
I held it for your health, the house more decently to dresse.14·········/˘˘··
Well wot I, notwithstanding her, your lordship loveth me;14····˘/˘··/˘···
And greater hope to hold you such by quiet, then brawles, 'you' see.14·/˘······/····
Then for my duty, your delight, and to retaine your favour,15···/˘·˘/·····/˘
All done I did, and patiently expect your wonted 'haviour.14·····/˘˘/·/˘··
Her patience, witte and answer wrought his gentle teares to fall:14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
When (kissing her a score of times) amend, sweet wife, I shall:14·/˘·····˘/····
He said, and did it; 'so each wife her husband may' recall.14·········/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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