Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford
Come, gentlemen all, and listen a while;A story I’ll to you unfold--How Robin Hood servèd the Bishop,When he robb’d him of his gold.
As it befel in merry Barnsdale,And under the green-wood tree,The Bishop of Hereford was to come by,With all his companye.
‘Come, kill a ven’son,’ said bold Robin Hood,‘Come, kill me a good fat deer;The Bishop’s to dine with me to day,And he shall pay well for his cheer.
‘We’ll kill a fat ven’son,’ said bold Robin Hood,‘And dress’t by the highway-side,And narrowly watch for the Bishop,Lest some other way he should ride.’
He dress’d himself up in shepherd’s attire,With six of his men also;And the Bishop of Hereford came thereby,As about the fire they did go.
‘What matter is this?’ said the Bishop;‘Or for whom do you make this a-do?Or why do you kill the King’s ven’son,When your company is so few?’
‘We are shepherds,’ said bold Robin Hood,‘And we keep sheep all the year;And we are disposed to be merry this day,And to kill of the King’s fat deer.’
‘You are brave fellowes,’ said the Bishop,‘And the King of your doings shall know;Therefore make haste, come along with me,For before the King you shall go.’
‘O pardon, O pardon,’ says bold Robin Hood,‘O pardon, I thee pray!For it never becomes your lordship’s coatTo take so many lives away.’
‘No pardon, no pardon!’ the Bishop says;‘No pardon I thee owe;Therefore make haste, come along with me,For before the King you shall go.’
Robin set his back against a tree,And his foot against a thorn,And from underneath his shepherd’s coatHe pull’d out a bugle horn.
He put the little end to his mouth,And a loud blast did he blow,Till threescore and ten of bold Robin’s menCame running all on a row;
All making obeisance to bold Robin Hood;--’Twas a comely sight for to see:‘What matter, my master,’ said Little John,‘That you blow so hastilye?’--
‘O here is the Bishop of Hereford,And no pardon we shall have.’--‘Cut off his head, master,’ said Little John,‘And throw him into his grave.’--
‘O pardon, O pardon,’ said the Bishop,‘O pardon, I thee pray!For if I had known it had been you,I’d have gone some other way.’--
‘No pardon, no pardon!’ said Robin Hood;‘No pardon I thee owe;Therefore make haste, come along with me,For to merry Barnsdale you shall go.’
Then Robin has taken the Bishop’s handAnd led him to merry Barnsdale;He made him to stay and sup with him that night,And to drink wine, beer and ale.
‘Call in the reckoning,’ said the Bishòp,‘For methinks it grows wondrous high.’--‘Lend me your purse, Bishop,’ said Little John,‘And I’ll tell you by-and-by.’
Then Little John took the Bishop’s cloak,And spread it upon the ground,And out of the Bishop’s portmantuaHe told three hundred pound.
‘So now let him go,’ said Robin Hood;Said Little John, ‘That may not be;For I vow and protest he shall sing us a massBefore that he go from me.’
Robin Hood took the Bishop by the hand,And bound him fast to a tree,And made him to sing a mass, God wot,To him and his yeomandrye.
Then Robin Hood brought him through the woodAnd causèd the music to play,And he made the Bishop to dance in his boots,And they set him on ’s dapple-grey,And they gave the tail within his hand--And glad he could so get away!
Words in this poem
- robb n.
- The inspissated juice of ripe fruit, obtained by evaporation of the juice over a fire till it acquires the consistence of a sirup. It is sometimes mixed with honey or sugar. [F.; cf. Sp. rob, It. rob, robbo, Pg. robe, arrobe, Ar. rubb, robb, Per. rub.]
- hereford n.
- One of a breed of cattle originating in Herefordshire, England.
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- dapple n.
- One of the spots on a dappled animal. [Cf. Icel. depill a spot, a dot, a dog with spots over the eyes, dapi a pool, and E. dimple.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/robin-hood-and-the-bishop-of-hereford.html, id L08468.
Form and metre
Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford is 90 lines in 22 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A while · unfoldA · bishop · goldA
- 2 -AA- barnsdale · treeA · byA · companye
- 3 -A-A hood · deerA · day · cheerA
- 4 -A-A hood · sideA · bishop · rideA
- 6 -A-A bishop · doA · ven'son · fewA
- 7 -A-A hood · yearA · day · deerA
- 8 -A-A bishop · knowA · me · goA
- 9 -A-A hood · prayA · coat · awayA
- 10 -A-A says · oweA · me · goA
- 11 -A-A tree · thornA · coat · hornA
- 12 -A-A mouth · blowA · men · rowA
- 14 -A-A hereford · haveA · john · graveA
- 15 -A-A bishop · prayA · you · wayA
- 16 -A-A hood · oweA · me · goA
- 17 -A-A hand · barnsdaleA · night · aleA
- 18 -A-A bishòp · highA · john · byA
- 19 -A-A cloak · groundA · portmantua · poundA
- 20 -A-A hood · beA · mass · meA
- 22 -A-A-A wood · playA · boots · greyA · hand · awayA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Come, gentlemen all, and listen a while; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| A story I’ll to you unfold-- | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| How Robin Hood servèd the Bishop, | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| When he robb’d him of his gold. | 7 | ······· |
| As it befel in merry Barnsdale, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And under the green-wood tree, | 7 | ······· |
| The Bishop of Hereford was to come by, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| With all his companye. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Come, kill a ven’son,’ said bold Robin Hood, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| ‘Come, kill me a good fat deer; | 7 | ······· |
| The Bishop’s to dine with me to day, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And he shall pay well for his cheer. | 8 | ········ |
| ‘We’ll kill a fat ven’son,’ said bold Robin Hood, | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| ‘And dress’t by the highway-side, | 7 | ····/·· |
| And narrowly watch for the Bishop, | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| Lest some other way he should ride.’ | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| He dress’d himself up in shepherd’s attire, | 10 | ··˘/··/˘˘/ |
| With six of his men also; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And the Bishop of Hereford came thereby, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| As about the fire they did go. | 8 | ····/··· |
| ‘What matter is this?’ said the Bishop; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| ‘Or for whom do you make this a-do? | 9 | ········· |
| Or why do you kill the King’s ven’son, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| When your company is so few?’ | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| ‘We are shepherds,’ said bold Robin Hood, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| ‘And we keep sheep all the year; | 7 | ······· |
| And we are disposed to be merry this day, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| And to kill of the King’s fat deer.’ | 8 | ········ |
| ‘You are brave fellowes,’ said the Bishop, | 9 | ···/···/˘ |
| ‘And the King of your doings shall know; | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Therefore make haste, come along with me, | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| For before the King you shall go.’ | 8 | ········ |
| ‘O pardon, O pardon,’ says bold Robin Hood, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| ‘O pardon, I thee pray! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For it never becomes your lordship’s coat | 9 | ··/˘/···· |
| To take so many lives away.’ | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| ‘No pardon, no pardon!’ the Bishop says; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| ‘No pardon I thee owe; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Therefore make haste, come along with me, | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| For before the King you shall go.’ | 8 | ········ |
| Robin set his back against a tree, | 9 | /˘······· |
| And his foot against a thorn, | 7 | ······· |
| And from underneath his shepherd’s coat | 9 | ···˘/·/˘· |
| He pull’d out a bugle horn. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| He put the little end to his mouth, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And a loud blast did he blow, | 7 | ······· |
| Till threescore and ten of bold Robin’s men | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Came running all on a row; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| All making obeisance to bold Robin Hood; | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| --’Twas a comely sight for to see: | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| ‘What matter, my master,’ said Little John, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| ‘That you blow so hastilye?’-- | 7 | ······· |
| ‘O here is the Bishop of Hereford, | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| And no pardon we shall have.’-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| ‘Cut off his head, master,’ said Little John, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| ‘And throw him into his grave.’-- | 7 | ······· |
| ‘O pardon, O pardon,’ said the Bishop, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| ‘O pardon, I thee pray! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For if I had known it had been you, | 9 | ········· |
| I’d have gone some other way.’-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| ‘No pardon, no pardon!’ said Robin Hood; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| ‘No pardon I thee owe; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Therefore make haste, come along with me, | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| For to merry Barnsdale you shall go.’ | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Then Robin has taken the Bishop’s hand | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| And led him to merry Barnsdale; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| He made him to stay and sup with him that night, | 11 | ··········· |
| And to drink wine, beer and ale. | 7 | ······· |
| ‘Call in the reckoning,’ said the Bishòp, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| ‘For methinks it grows wondrous high.’-- | 8 | ·˘/··/˘· |
| ‘Lend me your purse, Bishop,’ said Little John, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| ‘And I’ll tell you by-and-by.’ | 7 | ······· |
| Then Little John took the Bishop’s cloak, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| And spread it upon the ground, | 7 | ······· |
| And out of the Bishop’s portmantua | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| He told three hundred pound. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| ‘So now let him go,’ said Robin Hood; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Said Little John, ‘That may not be; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For I vow and protest he shall sing us a mass | 12 | ····/······· |
| Before that he go from me.’ | 7 | ······· |
| Robin Hood took the Bishop by the hand, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And bound him fast to a tree, | 7 | ······· |
| And made him to sing a mass, God wot, | 9 | ········· |
| To him and his yeomandrye. | 7 | ······· |
| Then Robin Hood brought him through the wood | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And causèd the music to play, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And he made the Bishop to dance in his boots, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| And they set him on ’s dapple-grey, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And they gave the tail within his hand-- | 9 | ········· |
| And glad he could so get away! | 8 | ······˘/ |
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