Robin Hood and Alan a Dale
Come listen to me, you gallants so free,All you that love mirth for to hear,And I will you tell of a bold outlàw,That lived in Nottinghamshire.
As Robin Hood in the forest stood,All under the green-wood tree,There was he ware of a brave young man,As fine as fine might be.
The youngster was clothed in scarlet red,In scarlet fine and gay,And he did frisk it over the plain,And chanted a roundelay.
As Robin Hood next morning stood,Amongst the leaves so gay,There did he espy the same young manCome drooping along the way.
The scarlet he wore the day before,It was clean cast away;And every step he fetcht a sigh,‘Alack and a well a day!’
Then steppèd forth brave Little John,And Much the miller’s son,Which made the young man bend his bow,When as he saw them come.
‘Stand off, stand off!’ the young man said,‘What is your will with me?’--‘You must come before our master straight,Under yon green-wood tree.’
And when he came bold Robin before,Robin askt him courteously,‘O hast thou any money to spare,For my merry men and me?’
‘I have no money,’ the young man said,‘But five shillings and a ring;And that I have kept this seven long years,To have it at my weddìng.
‘Yesterday I should have married a maid,But she is now from me tane,And chosen to be an old knight’s delight,Whereby my poor heart is slain.’
‘What is thy name?’ then said Robin Hood,‘Come tell me, without any fail.’--‘By the faith of my body,’ then said the young man,‘My name it is Alan a Dale.’
‘What wilt thou give me,’ said Robin Hood,‘In ready gold or fee,To help thee to thy true-love again,And deliver her unto thee?’
‘I have no money,’ then quoth the young man,‘No ready gold nor fee,But I will swear upon a bookThy true servant for to be.’--
‘But how many miles to thy true-love?Come tell me without any guile.’--‘By the faith of my body,’ then said the young man,‘It is but five little mile.’
Then Robin he hasted over the plain,He did neither stint nor lin,Until he came unto the churchWhere Alan should keep his weddìng.
‘What dost thou do here?’ the Bishop he said,‘I prithee now tell to me:’‘I am a bold harper,’ quoth Robin Hood,‘And the best in the north countrey.’
‘O welcome, O welcome!’ the Bishop he said,‘That musick best pleaseth me.’--‘You shall have no musick,’ quoth Robin Hood,‘Till the bride and the bridegroom I see.’
With that came in a wealthy knight,Which was both grave and old,And after him a finikin lass,Did shine like glistering gold.
‘This is no fit match,’ quoth bold Robin Hood,‘That you do seem to make here;For since we are come unto the church,The bride she shall chuse her own dear.’
Then Robin Hood put his horn to his mouth,And blew blasts two or three;When four and twenty bowmen boldCome leaping over the lee.
And when they came into the churchyard,Marching all on a row,The first man was Alan a Dale,To give bold Robin his bow.
‘This is thy true-love,’ Robin he said,‘Young Alan, as I hear say;And you shall be married at this same time,Before we depart away.’
‘That shall not be,’ the Bishop he said,‘For thy word it shall not stand;They shall be three times askt in the church,As the law is of our land.’
Robin Hood pull’d off the Bishop’s coat,And put it upon Little John;‘By the faith of my body,’ then Robin said,‘This cloath doth make thee a man.’
When Little John went into the quire,The people began for to laugh;He askt them seven times in the church,Least three should not be enough.
‘Who gives me this maid?’ then said Little John;Quoth Robin, ‘That do I!And he that doth take her from Alan a DaleFull dearly he shall her buy.’
And thus having ended this merry weddìngThe bride lookt as fresh as a queen,And so they return’d to the merry green-wood,Amongst the leaves so green.
Words in this poem 16
- youngster n.
- A young person; a youngling; a lad.
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- wedd n.
- A pledge; a pawn. Gower. Piers Plowman. [AS. wedd; akin to OFries. wed, OD. wedde, OHG, wetti, G. wette a wager, Icel. veedh a pledge, Sw. vad a wager, an appeal, Goth. wadi a pledge, Lith. vaduti to r]
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- prithee interj.
- A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
- harper n.
- A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- bridegroom n.
- A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
- finikin a.
- Precise in trifles; idly busy. Smart. [Fine, a. + -kin.]
- lass n.
- A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
- churchyard n.
- The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- quire v. i.
- To sing in concert.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Robin Hood and Alan a Dale is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Robin Hood and Alan a Dale, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/robin-hood-and-alan-a-dale.html, id L08469.
Form and metre
Robin Hood and Alan a Dale is 108 lines in 27 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -A-A stood · treeA · man · beA
- 3 -A-A red · gayA · plain · roundelayA
- 4 -A-A stood · gayA · man · wayA
- 5 -A-A before · awayA · sigh · dayA
- 7 -A-A said · meA · straight · treeA
- 10 -A-A maid · taneA · delight · slainA
- 11 -A-A hood · failA · man · daleA
- 12 -A-A hood · feeA · again · theeA
- 13 -A-A man · feeA · book · beA
- 14 -A-A love · guileA · man · mileA
- 17 -A-A said · meA · hood · seeA
- 18 -A-A knight · oldA · lass · goldA
- 19 -A-A hood · hereA · church · dearA
- 20 -A-A mouth · threeA · bold · leeA
- 21 -A-A churchyard · rowA · dale · bowA
- 22 -A-A said · sayA · time · awayA
- 23 -A-A said · standA · church · landA
- 26 -A-A john · iA · dale · buyA
- 27 -A-A weddìng · queenA · wood · greenA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Come listen to me, you gallants so free, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| All you that love mirth for to hear, | 8 | ········ |
| And I will you tell of a bold outlàw, | 10 | ·········· |
| That lived in Nottinghamshire. | 8 | ··˘····· |
| As Robin Hood in the forest stood, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| All under the green-wood tree, | 7 | ······· |
| There was he ware of a brave young man, | 9 | ········· |
| As fine as fine might be. | 6 | ······ |
| The youngster was clothed in scarlet red, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| In scarlet fine and gay, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And he did frisk it over the plain, | 8 | ········ |
| And chanted a roundelay. | 7 | ·/˘·/˘˘ |
| As Robin Hood next morning stood, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Amongst the leaves so gay, | 6 | ······ |
| There did he espy the same young man | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Come drooping along the way. | 7 | ·/˘˘/·· |
| The scarlet he wore the day before, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| It was clean cast away; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And every step he fetcht a sigh, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ‘Alack and a well a day!’ | 7 | ˘/····· |
| Then steppèd forth brave Little John, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And Much the miller’s son, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Which made the young man bend his bow, | 8 | ········ |
| When as he saw them come. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Stand off, stand off!’ the young man said, | 8 | ········ |
| ‘What is your will with me?’-- | 6 | ······ |
| ‘You must come before our master straight, | 9 | ·····//˘· |
| Under yon green-wood tree.’ | 6 | ······ |
| And when he came bold Robin before, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Robin askt him courteously, | 8 | /˘··/˘˘˘ |
| ‘O hast thou any money to spare, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| For my merry men and me?’ | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| ‘I have no money,’ the young man said, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| ‘But five shillings and a ring; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And that I have kept this seven long years, | 9 | ······/·· |
| To have it at my weddìng. | 7 | ······· |
| ‘Yesterday I should have married a maid, | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| But she is now from me tane, | 7 | ······· |
| And chosen to be an old knight’s delight, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Whereby my poor heart is slain.’ | 7 | ······· |
| ‘What is thy name?’ then said Robin Hood, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| ‘Come tell me, without any fail.’-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ‘By the faith of my body,’ then said the young man, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| ‘My name it is Alan a Dale.’ | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| ‘What wilt thou give me,’ said Robin Hood, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| ‘In ready gold or fee, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| To help thee to thy true-love again, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And deliver her unto thee?’ | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| ‘I have no money,’ then quoth the young man, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| ‘No ready gold nor fee, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But I will swear upon a book | 8 | ········ |
| Thy true servant for to be.’-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| ‘But how many miles to thy true-love? | 8 | ··/····· |
| Come tell me without any guile.’-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ‘By the faith of my body,’ then said the young man, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| ‘It is but five little mile.’ | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Then Robin he hasted over the plain, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| He did neither stint nor lin, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Until he came unto the church | 8 | ········ |
| Where Alan should keep his weddìng. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ‘What dost thou do here?’ the Bishop he said, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| ‘I prithee now tell to me:’ | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ‘I am a bold harper,’ quoth Robin Hood, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| ‘And the best in the north countrey.’ | 8 | ········ |
| ‘O welcome, O welcome!’ the Bishop he said, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| ‘That musick best pleaseth me.’-- | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| ‘You shall have no musick,’ quoth Robin Hood, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| ‘Till the bride and the bridegroom I see.’ | 9 | ·····/··· |
| With that came in a wealthy knight, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which was both grave and old, | 6 | ······ |
| And after him a finikin lass, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Did shine like glistering gold. | 7 | ······· |
| ‘This is no fit match,’ quoth bold Robin Hood, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| ‘That you do seem to make here; | 7 | ······· |
| For since we are come unto the church, | 9 | ········· |
| The bride she shall chuse her own dear.’ | 8 | ········ |
| Then Robin Hood put his horn to his mouth, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And blew blasts two or three; | 6 | ······ |
| When four and twenty bowmen bold | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Come leaping over the lee. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And when they came into the churchyard, | 9 | ·······/· |
| Marching all on a row, | 6 | /˘···· |
| The first man was Alan a Dale, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| To give bold Robin his bow. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| ‘This is thy true-love,’ Robin he said, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| ‘Young Alan, as I hear say; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And you shall be married at this same time, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Before we depart away.’ | 7 | ···˘/˘/ |
| ‘That shall not be,’ the Bishop he said, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| ‘For thy word it shall not stand; | 7 | ······· |
| They shall be three times askt in the church, | 9 | ········· |
| As the law is of our land.’ | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Robin Hood pull’d off the Bishop’s coat, | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| And put it upon Little John; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ‘By the faith of my body,’ then Robin said, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| ‘This cloath doth make thee a man.’ | 7 | ······· |
| When Little John went into the quire, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The people began for to laugh; | 8 | ·/˘˘/··· |
| He askt them seven times in the church, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Least three should not be enough. | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| ‘Who gives me this maid?’ then said Little John; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Quoth Robin, ‘That do I! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And he that doth take her from Alan a Dale | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Full dearly he shall her buy.’ | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And thus having ended this merry weddìng | 11 | ··/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| The bride lookt as fresh as a queen, | 8 | ········ |
| And so they return’d to the merry green-wood, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| Amongst the leaves so green. | 6 | ······ |
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