Edom o’ Gordon
It fell about the Martinmas,When the wind blew shrill and cauld,Said Edom o’ Gordon to his men,‘We maun draw to a hauld.
‘And what a hauld sall we draw to,My merry men and me?We will gae to the house o’ the Rodes,To see that fair ladye.’
The lady stood on her castle wa’,Beheld baith dale and down;There she was ’ware of a host of menCam’ riding towards the town.
‘O see ye not, my merry men a’,O see ye not what I see?Methinks I see a host of men;I marvel wha they be.’
She ween’d it had been her lovely lord,As he cam riding hame;It was the traitor, Edom o’ Gordon,Wha reck’d nae sin nor shame.
She had nae sooner buskit hersell,And putten on her gown,But Edom o’ Gordon an’ his menWere round about the town.
They had nae sooner supper set,Nae sooner said the grace,But Edom o’ Gordon an’ his menWere lighted about the place.
The lady ran up to her tower-head,Sae fast as she could hie,To see if by her fair speechesShe could wi’ him agree.
‘Come doun to me, ye lady gay,Come doun, come doun to me;This night sall ye lig within mine arms,To-morrow my bride sall be.’--
‘I winna come down, ye fals Gordon,I winna come down to thee;I winna forsake my ain dear lord,That is sae far frae me.’--
‘Gie owre your house, ye lady fair,Gie owre your house to me;Or I sall brenn yoursel’ therein,But and your babies three.’--
‘I winna gie owre, ye fals Gordon,To nae sic traitor as yee;And if ye brenn my ain dear babes,My lord sall make ye dree.
‘Now reach my pistol, Glaud, my man,And charge ye weel my gun;For, but an I pierce that bluidy butcher,My babes, we been undone!’
She stood upon her castle wa’,And let twa bullets flee:She miss’d that bluidy butcher’s heart,And only razed his knee.
‘Set fire to the house!’ quo’ fals Gordon,All wud wi’ dule and ire:‘Fals lady, ye sall rue this deidAs ye brenn in the fire!’--
‘Wae worth, wae worth ye, Jock, my man!I paid ye weel your fee;Why pu’ ye out the grund-wa’ stane,Lets in the reek to me?
‘And e’en wae worth ye, Jock, my man!I paid ye weel your hire;Why pu’ ye out the grund-wa’ stane,To me lets in the fire?’--
‘Ye paid me weel my hire, ladye,Ye paid me weel my fee:But now I’m Edom o’ Gordon’s man,Maun either do or dee.’
O then bespake her little son,Sat on the nurse’s knee:Says, ‘Mither dear, gie owre this house,For the reek it smithers me.’--
‘I wad gie a’ my gowd, my bairn,Sae wad I a’ my fee,For ae blast o’ the western wind,To blaw the reek frae thee.’
O then bespake her dochter dear--She was baith jimp and sma’:‘O row me in a pair o’ sheets,And tow me owre the wa’!’
They row’d her in a pair o’ sheets,And tow’d her owre the wa’;But on the point o’ Gordon’s spearShe gat a deadly fa’.
O bonnie, bonnie was her mouth,And cherry were her cheiks,And clear, clear was her yellow hair,Whereon the red blood dreips.
Then wi’ his spear he turn’d her owre;O gin her face was wane!He said, ‘Ye are the first that e’erI wish’d alive again.’
He turn’d her owre and owre again;O gin her skin was white!‘I might hae spared that bonnie faceTo hae been some man’s delight.
‘Busk and boun, my merry men a’,For ill dooms I do guess;I canna look in that bonnie faceAs it lies on the grass.’--
‘Wha looks to freits, my master dear,It’s freits will follow them;Let it ne’er be said that Edom o’ GordonWas daunted by a dame.’
But when the lady saw the fireCome flaming owre her head,She wept, and kiss’d her children twain,Says, ‘Bairns, we been but dead.’
The Gordon then his bugle blew,And said, ‘Awa’, awa’!This house o’ the Rodes is a’ in a flame;I hauld it time to ga’.’
And this way lookit her ain dear lord,As he cam owre the lea;He saw his castle a’ in a lowe,As far as he could see.
Then sair, O sair, his mind misgave,And all his heart was wae:‘Put on, put on, my wighty men,Sae fast as ye can gae.
‘Put on, put on, my wighty men,Sae fast as ye can drie!For he that’s hindmost o’ the thrangSall ne’er get good o’ me.’
Then some they rade, and some they ran,Out-owre the grass and bent;But ere the foremost could win up,Baith lady and babes were brent.
And after the Gordon he is gane,Sae fast as he might drie;And soon i’ the Gordon’s foul heart’s bludeHe’s wroken his dear ladye.
Words in this poem 18
- sall n.
- An East Indian timber tree (Shorea robusta), much used for building purposes. It is of a light brown color, close-grained, and durable. [Hind. s\'bel, Skr. ç\'bela.]
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- ween v. i.
- To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
- reck v. t.
- To make account of; to care for; to heed; to regard. [AS. reccan, remccan, to care for; akin to OS. rokian, OHG. ruochan, G. geruhen, Icel. rækja, also to E. reckon, rake an implement. See Rake, and cf. Reckon.]
- dree v. i.
- To be able to do or endure.
- weel
- A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- razed a.
- Slashed or striped in patterns.
- reek n.
- A rick. B. Jonson.
- jimp a.
- Neat; handsome; elegant. See Gimp. [Cf. Gimp, a.]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- busk n.
- A thin, elastic strip of metal, whalebone, wood, or other material, worn in the front of a corset. [F. busc, perh. fr. the hypothetical older form of E. bois wood, because the first busks were made of wood. See Bush, and cf. OF. busche, F. bûche, a piece or lo]
- boun a.
- Ready; prepared; destined; tending. [See Bound ready.]
- canna n.
- A measure of length in Italy, varying from six to seven feet. [It.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- brent n.
- A brant. See Brant. [Cf. Brant.]
- gane v. i.
- To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Edom o’ Gordon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Edom o’ Gordon, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/edom-o-gordon.html, id L08426.
Form and metre
Edom o’ Gordon is 136 lines in 34 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A martinmas · cauldA · men · hauldA
- 3 -A-A wa · downA · men · townA
- 4 -A-A a · seeA · men · beA
- 5 -A-A lord · hameA · gordon · shameA
- 6 -A-A hersell · gownA · men · townA
- 7 -A-A set · graceA · men · placeA
- 9 -A-A gay · meA · arms · beA
- 10 -A-A gordon · theeA · lord · meA
- 11 -A-A fair · meA · therein · threeA
- 12 -A-A gordon · yeeA · babes · dreeA
- 13 -A-A man · gunA · butcher · undoneA
- 14 -A-A wa · fleeA · heart · kneeA
- 15 -A-A gordon · ireA · deid · fireA
- 16 -A-A man · feeA · stane · meA
- 17 -A-A man · hireA · stane · fireA
- 18 -A-A ladye · feeA · man · deeA
- 19 -A-A son · kneeA · house · meA
- 20 -A-A bairn · feeA · wind · theeA
- 24 -A-A owre · waneA · e'er · againA
- 25 -A-A again · whiteA · face · delightA
- 28 -A-A fire · headA · twain · deadA
- 30 -A-A lord · leaA · lowe · seeA
- 33 -A-A ran · bentA · up · brentA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It fell about the Martinmas, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| When the wind blew shrill and cauld, | 7 | ······· |
| Said Edom o’ Gordon to his men, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| ‘We maun draw to a hauld. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘And what a hauld sall we draw to, | 8 | ········ |
| My merry men and me? | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| We will gae to the house o’ the Rodes, | 9 | ········· |
| To see that fair ladye.’ | 6 | ······ |
| The lady stood on her castle wa’, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Beheld baith dale and down; | 6 | ˘/···· |
| There she was ’ware of a host of men | 9 | ········· |
| Cam’ riding towards the town. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ‘O see ye not, my merry men a’, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| O see ye not what I see? | 7 | ······· |
| Methinks I see a host of men; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| I marvel wha they be.’ | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| She ween’d it had been her lovely lord, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| As he cam riding hame; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| It was the traitor, Edom o’ Gordon, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Wha reck’d nae sin nor shame. | 6 | ······ |
| She had nae sooner buskit hersell, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And putten on her gown, | 6 | ······ |
| But Edom o’ Gordon an’ his men | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Were round about the town. | 6 | ······ |
| They had nae sooner supper set, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Nae sooner said the grace, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But Edom o’ Gordon an’ his men | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Were lighted about the place. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| The lady ran up to her tower-head, | 9 | ·/˘····/· |
| Sae fast as she could hie, | 6 | ······ |
| To see if by her fair speeches | 8 | ······/˘ |
| She could wi’ him agree. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| ‘Come doun to me, ye lady gay, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Come doun, come doun to me; | 6 | ······ |
| This night sall ye lig within mine arms, | 9 | ········· |
| To-morrow my bride sall be.’-- | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ‘I winna come down, ye fals Gordon, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| I winna come down to thee; | 7 | ······· |
| I winna forsake my ain dear lord, | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| That is sae far frae me.’-- | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Gie owre your house, ye lady fair, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Gie owre your house to me; | 6 | ······ |
| Or I sall brenn yoursel’ therein, | 8 | ········ |
| But and your babies three.’-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘I winna gie owre, ye fals Gordon, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To nae sic traitor as yee; | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And if ye brenn my ain dear babes, | 8 | ········ |
| My lord sall make ye dree. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Now reach my pistol, Glaud, my man, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And charge ye weel my gun; | 6 | ······ |
| For, but an I pierce that bluidy butcher, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| My babes, we been undone!’ | 6 | ····˘/ |
| She stood upon her castle wa’, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And let twa bullets flee: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| She miss’d that bluidy butcher’s heart, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And only razed his knee. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| ‘Set fire to the house!’ quo’ fals Gordon, | 9 | ·/·····/˘ |
| All wud wi’ dule and ire: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Fals lady, ye sall rue this deid | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As ye brenn in the fire!’-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| ‘Wae worth, wae worth ye, Jock, my man! | 8 | ········ |
| I paid ye weel your fee; | 6 | ······ |
| Why pu’ ye out the grund-wa’ stane, | 8 | ········ |
| Lets in the reek to me? | 6 | ······ |
| ‘And e’en wae worth ye, Jock, my man! | 8 | ········ |
| I paid ye weel your hire; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Why pu’ ye out the grund-wa’ stane, | 8 | ········ |
| To me lets in the fire?’-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| ‘Ye paid me weel my hire, ladye, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Ye paid me weel my fee: | 6 | ······ |
| But now I’m Edom o’ Gordon’s man, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Maun either do or dee.’ | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| O then bespake her little son, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sat on the nurse’s knee: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Says, ‘Mither dear, gie owre this house, | 8 | ········ |
| For the reek it smithers me.’-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| ‘I wad gie a’ my gowd, my bairn, | 8 | ········ |
| Sae wad I a’ my fee, | 6 | ······ |
| For ae blast o’ the western wind, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To blaw the reek frae thee.’ | 6 | ······ |
| O then bespake her dochter dear-- | 8 | ········ |
| She was baith jimp and sma’: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘O row me in a pair o’ sheets, | 8 | ········ |
| And tow me owre the wa’!’ | 6 | ······ |
| They row’d her in a pair o’ sheets, | 8 | ········ |
| And tow’d her owre the wa’; | 6 | ······ |
| But on the point o’ Gordon’s spear | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| She gat a deadly fa’. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| O bonnie, bonnie was her mouth, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And cherry were her cheiks, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And clear, clear was her yellow hair, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whereon the red blood dreips. | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Then wi’ his spear he turn’d her owre; | 8 | ········ |
| O gin her face was wane! | 6 | ······ |
| He said, ‘Ye are the first that e’er | 8 | ········ |
| I wish’d alive again.’ | 6 | ··˘/˘/ |
| He turn’d her owre and owre again; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| O gin her skin was white! | 6 | ······ |
| ‘I might hae spared that bonnie face | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To hae been some man’s delight. | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| ‘Busk and boun, my merry men a’, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| For ill dooms I do guess; | 6 | ······ |
| I canna look in that bonnie face | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| As it lies on the grass.’-- | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Wha looks to freits, my master dear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| It’s freits will follow them; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Let it ne’er be said that Edom o’ Gordon | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Was daunted by a dame.’ | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But when the lady saw the fire | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Come flaming owre her head, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| She wept, and kiss’d her children twain, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Says, ‘Bairns, we been but dead.’ | 6 | ······ |
| The Gordon then his bugle blew, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And said, ‘Awa’, awa’! | 6 | ······ |
| This house o’ the Rodes is a’ in a flame; | 10 | ·········· |
| I hauld it time to ga’.’ | 6 | ······ |
| And this way lookit her ain dear lord, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| As he cam owre the lea; | 6 | ······ |
| He saw his castle a’ in a lowe, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| As far as he could see. | 6 | ······ |
| Then sair, O sair, his mind misgave, | 8 | ········ |
| And all his heart was wae: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Put on, put on, my wighty men, | 8 | ········ |
| Sae fast as ye can gae. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Put on, put on, my wighty men, | 8 | ········ |
| Sae fast as ye can drie! | 6 | ······ |
| For he that’s hindmost o’ the thrang | 8 | ········ |
| Sall ne’er get good o’ me.’ | 6 | ······ |
| Then some they rade, and some they ran, | 8 | ········ |
| Out-owre the grass and bent; | 6 | ······ |
| But ere the foremost could win up, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Baith lady and babes were brent. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And after the Gordon he is gane, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Sae fast as he might drie; | 6 | ······ |
| And soon i’ the Gordon’s foul heart’s blude | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| He’s wroken his dear ladye. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
Notes from the edition 13
Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).
- Stanza 1, line 4 hauld = place of shelter.
- Stanza 3, line 4 town = stead.
- Stanza 6, line 1 buskit = attired.
- Stanza 12, line 4 dree = suffer.
- Stanza 15, line 2 wud = mad.
- Stanza 16, line 3 grund-wa’ = ground-wall.
- Stanza 21, line 2 jimp = slender, trim.
- Stanza 21, line 3 row = wrap.
- Stanza 26, line 1 Busk and boun = trim up and prepare to go.
- Stanza 27, line 1 freits = ill omen.
- Stanza 30, line 3 lowe = flame.
- Stanza 31, line 3 wighty = sturdy, active.
- Stanza 34, line 4 wroken = avenged.
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