Lamkin

Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863–1944) · before 1800

short measure · 112 lines · from The Oxford Book of Ballads

It’s Lamkin was a mason goodAs ever built wi’ stane;He built Lord Wearie’s castle,But payment got he nane.

‘O pay me, Lord Wearie,Come, pay to me my fee.’--‘I canna pay you, Lamkin,For I maun gang o’er the sea.’--

‘O pay me now, Lord Wearie,Come, pay me out o’ hand.’--‘I canna pay you, Lamkin,Unless I sell my land.’--

‘O gin ye winna pay me,I here sall mak’ a vowBefore that ye come hame again,Ye sall hae cause to rue.’

Lord Wearie got a bonny ship,To sail the saut sea faem;Bade his lady weel the castle keep,Ay till he should come hame.

‘Gae bar the doors,’ the lady said,‘Gae well the windows pin;And what care I for LamkinOr any of his gang?’

But the nourice was a fause limmerAs e’er hung on a tree;She laid a plot wi’ Lamkin,Whan her lord was o’er the sea.

She laid a plot wi’ Lamkin,When the servants were awa’,Loot him in at a little shot-window,And brought him to the ha’.

‘O whare’s a’ the men o’ this house,That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--‘They’re at the barn-well thrashing;’Twill be lang ere they come in.’--

‘And whare’s the women o’ this house,That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--‘They’re at the far well washing;’Twill be lang ere they come in.’--

‘And whare’s the bairns o’ this house,That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--‘They’re at the school reading;’Twill be night or they come hame.’--

‘O whare’s the lady o’ this house,That ca’s me the Lamkin?’--‘She’s up in her bower sewing,But we soon can bring her down.’

Then Lamkin’s tane a sharp knife,That hung down by his gare,And he has gi’en the bonny babeA deep wound and a sair.

Then Lamkin he rockèd,And the fause nourice sang,Till frae ilka bore o’ the cradleThe red blood out sprang.

Then out it spak’ the lady,As she stood on the stair:‘What ails my bairn, nourice,That he’s greeting sae sair?

‘O still my bairn, nourice,O still him wi’ the pap!’--‘He winna still, lady,For this nor for that.’--

‘O still my bairn, nourice,O still him wi’ the wand!’--‘He winna still, lady,For a’ his father’s land.’--

‘O still my bairn, nourice,O still him wi’ the bell!’--‘He winna still, lady,Till ye come down yoursel’.’--

O the firsten step she steppit,She steppit on a stane;But the neisten step she steppit,She met him Lamkin.

‘O mercy, mercy, Lamkin,Hae mercy upon me!Though you hae ta’en my young son’s life,Ye may let mysel’ be.’--

‘O sall I kill her, nourice,Or sall I lat her be?’--‘O kill her, kill her, Lamkin,For she ne’er was good to me.’--

‘O scour the bason, nourice,And mak’ it fair and clean,For to keep this lady’s heart’s blood,For she’s come o’ noble kin.’--

‘There need nae bason, Lamkin,Lat it run through the floor;What better is the heart’s bloodO’ the rich than o’ the poor?’

But ere three months were at an end,Lord Wearie came again;But dowie, dowie was his heartWhen first he came hame.

‘O wha’s blood is this,’ he says,‘That lies in the cham’er?’--‘It is your lady’s heart’s blood;’Tis as clear as the lamer.’--

‘And wha’s blood is this,’ he says,‘That lies in my ha’?’--‘It is your young son’s heart’s blood;’Tis the clearest ava’.’

O sweetly sang the black-birdThat sat upon the tree;But sairer grat Lamkin,When he was condemn’d to dee.

And bonny sang the mavisOut o’ the thorny brake;But sairer grat the nourice,When she was tied to the stake.

Words in this poem

canna n.
A measure of length in Italy, varying from six to seven feet. [It.]
sall n.
An East Indian timber tree (Shorea robusta), much used for building purposes. It is of a light brown color, close-grained, and durable. [Hind. s\'bel, Skr. ç\'bela.]
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
weel
A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
limmer a.
Limber. Holland.
loot n.
The act of plundering. [Hind. l, Skr. l, l, booty, lup to break, spoil; prob. akin to E. rob.]
twill v. i.
To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
gare n.
Coarse wool on the legs of sheep. Blount. [Cf. Gear.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
mavis n.
The European throstle or song thrush (Turdus musicus). [F. mauvis, Arm. milvid, milfid, milc'hhouid, Corn. melhuez.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lamkin is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Lamkin, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/lamkin.html, id L08427.

Form and metre

Lamkin is 112 lines in 28 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is short measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.7 syllables. 36 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in short measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A good · staneA · castle · naneA
  2. 2 -A-A wearie · feeA · lamkin · seaA
  3. 3 -A-A wearie · handA · lamkin · landA
  4. 6 -AA- said · pinA · lamkinA · gang
  5. 7 -A-A limmer · treeA · lamkin · seaA
  6. 12 -A-A house · lamkinA · sewing · downA
  7. 13 -A-A knife · gareA · babe · sairA
  8. 14 -A-A rockèd · sangA · cradle · sprangA
  9. 15 -A-A lady · stairA · nourice · sairA
  10. 19 A-A- steppitA · stane · steppitA · lamkin
  11. 20 -A-A lamkin · meA · life · beA
  12. 21 -A-A nourice · beA · lamkin · meA
  13. 27 -A-A bird · treeA · lamkin · deeA
  14. 28 -A-A mavis · brakeA · nourice · stakeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against short measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It’s Lamkin was a mason good8·/˘··/˘·
As ever built wi’ stane;6·/˘···
He built Lord Wearie’s castle,6····/˘
But payment got he nane.6·/˘···
‘O pay me, Lord Wearie,6······
Come, pay to me my fee.’--6······
‘I canna pay you, Lamkin,7·/˘··/˘
For I maun gang o’er the sea.’--7·······
‘O pay me now, Lord Wearie,7·······
Come, pay me out o’ hand.’--6······
‘I canna pay you, Lamkin,7·/˘··/˘
Unless I sell my land.’--6······
‘O gin ye winna pay me,7·······
I here sall mak’ a vow6······
Before that ye come hame again,8······˘/
Ye sall hae cause to rue.’6······
Lord Wearie got a bonny ship,8·····/˘·
To sail the saut sea faem;6······
Bade his lady weel the castle keep,9··/˘··/˘·
Ay till he should come hame.6······
‘Gae bar the doors,’ the lady said,8·····/˘·
‘Gae well the windows pin;6···/˘·
And what care I for Lamkin7·····/˘
Or any of his gang?’6·/˘···
But the nourice was a fause limmer9··/˘···/˘
As e’er hung on a tree;6······
She laid a plot wi’ Lamkin,7·····/˘
Whan her lord was o’er the sea.7·······
She laid a plot wi’ Lamkin,7·····/˘
When the servants were awa’,7··/˘···
Loot him in at a little shot-window,10·····/˘·/˘
And brought him to the ha’.6······
‘O whare’s a’ the men o’ this house,8········
That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--6····/˘
‘They’re at the barn-well thrashing;7·····/˘
’Twill be lang ere they come in.’--7·······
‘And whare’s the women o’ this house,8···/˘···
That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--6····/˘
‘They’re at the far well washing;7·····/˘
’Twill be lang ere they come in.’--7·······
‘And whare’s the bairns o’ this house,7·······
That ca’ me the Lamkin?’--6····/˘
‘They’re at the school reading;6····/˘
’Twill be night or they come hame.’--7·······
‘O whare’s the lady o’ this house,8···/˘···
That ca’s me the Lamkin?’--6····/˘
‘She’s up in her bower sewing,8····/˘/˘
But we soon can bring her down.’7·······
Then Lamkin’s tane a sharp knife,7·/˘····
That hung down by his gare,6······
And he has gi’en the bonny babe8·····/˘·
A deep wound and a sair.6······
Then Lamkin he rockèd,5·/˘··
And the fause nourice sang,6···/˘·
Till frae ilka bore o’ the cradle9··/˘···/˘
The red blood out sprang.5·····
Then out it spak’ the lady,7·····/˘
As she stood on the stair:6······
‘What ails my bairn, nourice,6····/˘
That he’s greeting sae sair?6··/˘··
‘O still my bairn, nourice,6····/˘
O still him wi’ the pap!’--6······
‘He winna still, lady,6····/˘
For this nor for that.’--5·····
‘O still my bairn, nourice,6····/˘
O still him wi’ the wand!’--6······
‘He winna still, lady,6····/˘
For a’ his father’s land.’--6···/˘·
‘O still my bairn, nourice,6····/˘
O still him wi’ the bell!’--6······
‘He winna still, lady,6····/˘
Till ye come down yoursel’.’--6······
O the firsten step she steppit,8········
She steppit on a stane;6······
But the neisten step she steppit,8········
She met him Lamkin.5···/˘
‘O mercy, mercy, Lamkin,7·/˘/˘/˘
Hae mercy upon me!6·/˘···
Though you hae ta’en my young son’s life,8········
Ye may let mysel’ be.’--6······
‘O sall I kill her, nourice,7·····/˘
Or sall I lat her be?’--6······
‘O kill her, kill her, Lamkin,7·····/˘
For she ne’er was good to me.’--7·······
‘O scour the bason, nourice,8·/˘·/˘/˘
And mak’ it fair and clean,6······
For to keep this lady’s heart’s blood,8····/˘··
For she’s come o’ noble kin.’--7····/˘·
‘There need nae bason, Lamkin,7···/˘/˘
Lat it run through the floor;6······
What better is the heart’s blood7·/˘····
O’ the rich than o’ the poor?’7·······
But ere three months were at an end,8········
Lord Wearie came again;6····˘/
But dowie, dowie was his heart8·/˘/˘···
When first he came hame.5·····
‘O wha’s blood is this,’ he says,7·······
‘That lies in the cham’er?’--6······
‘It is your lady’s heart’s blood;7···/˘··
’Tis as clear as the lamer.’--7·····/˘
‘And wha’s blood is this,’ he says,7·······
‘That lies in my ha’?’--5·····
‘It is your young son’s heart’s blood;7·······
’Tis the clearest ava’.’6··/˘/˘
O sweetly sang the black-bird7·/˘····
That sat upon the tree;6······
But sairer grat Lamkin,6····/˘
When he was condemn’d to dee.7···˘/··
And bonny sang the mavis7·/˘··/˘
Out o’ the thorny brake;6···/˘·
But sairer grat the nourice,7·····/˘
When she was tied to the stake.7·······
Notes from the edition 9

Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).

  1. Stanza 7, line 1 limmer = wretch, jade.
  2. Stanza 8, line 3 shot-window = a window opening on a hinge.
  3. Stanza 13, line 2 gare = a seam of the skirt.
  4. Stanza 14, line 3 bore = hole, crevice.
  5. Stanza 15, line 4 greeting = wailing, crying.
  6. Stanza 24, line 3 dowie = heavy, sorrowful.
  7. Stanza 25, line 2 cham’er = chamber.
  8. Stanza 25, line 4 lamer = amber.
  9. Stanza 26, line 4 ava’ = of all.

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