The Dowie Houms of Yarrow
Late at een, drinkin’ the wine,And ere they paid the lawin’,They set a combat them between,To fight it in the dawin’.
‘O stay at hame, my noble lord!O stay at hame, my marrow!My cruel brother will you betray,On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.’
‘O fare ye weel, my lady gay!O fare ye weel, my Sarah!For I maun gae, tho’ I ne’er returnFrae the dowie banks o’ Yarrow.’
She kiss’d his cheek, she kamed his hair,As she had done before, O;She belted on his noble brand,An’ he’s awa to Yarrow.
O he’s gane up yon high, high hill--I wat he gaed wi’ sorrow--An’ in a den spied nine arm’d men,I’ the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.
‘O are ye come to drink the wine,As ye hae doon before, O?Or are ye come to wield the brand,On the dowie banks o’ Yarrow?’
‘I am no come to drink the wine,As I hae don before, O,But I am come to wield the brand,On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.’
Four he hurt, an’ five he slew,On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow,Till that stubborn knight came him behind,An’ ran his body thorrow.
‘Gae hame, gae hame, good brother John,An’ tell your sister SarahTo come an’ lift her noble lord,Who’s sleepin’ sound on Yarrow.’
‘Yestreen I dream’d a dolefu’ dream;I ken’d there wad be sorrow;I dream’d I pu’d the heather green,On the dowie banks o’ Yarrow.’
She gaed up yon high, high hill--I wat she gaed wi’ sorrow--An’ in a den spied nine dead men,On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.
She kiss’d his cheek, she kamed his hair,As oft she did before, O;She drank the red blood frae him ran,On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.
‘O haud your tongue, my douchter dear,For what needs a’ this sorrow?I’ll wed you on a better lordThan him you lost on Yarrow.’
‘O haud your tongue, my father dear,An’ dinna grieve your Sarah;A better lord was never bornThan him I lost on Yarrow.
‘Tak hame your ousen, tak hame your kye,For they hae bred our sorrow;I wiss that they had a’ gane madWhan they cam first to Yarrow.’
Words in this poem
- yarrow n.
- An American and European composite plant (Achillea Millefolium) with very finely dissected leaves and small white corymbed flowers. [OE. yarowe, yarwe, ýarowe, AS. gearwe; akin to D. gerw, OHG. garwa, garawa, G. garbe, schafgarbe, and perhaps to E. yare.]
- weel
- A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
- gane v. i.
- To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
- wield v. t.
- To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
- yestreen n.
- Yester-evening; yesternight; last night.
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- wiss adv.
- Certainly; really; indeed. [Aphetic form of iwis, ywis; or fr. Icel. viss certain. See Ywis.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Dowie Houms of Yarrow is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250-1900, Project Gutenberg ebook #66619; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, The Dowie Houms of Yarrow, in Poems, text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/obev-anonymous-english/the-dowie-houms-of-yarrow.html, id L15925.
Form and metre
The Dowie Houms of Yarrow is 60 lines in 15 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A wine · lawinA · between · dawinA
- 2 -A-A lord · marrowA · betray · yarrowA
- 5 -A-A hill · sorrowA · men · yarrowA
- 8 -A-A slew · yarrowA · behind · thorrowA
- 10 -A-A dream · sorrowA · green · yarrowA
- 11 -A-A hill · sorrowA · men · yarrowA
- 13 -A-A dear · sorrowA · lord · yarrowA
- 15 -A-A kye · sorrowA · mad · yarrowA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Late at een, drinkin’ the wine, | 7 | ······· |
| And ere they paid the lawin’, | 7 | ······· |
| They set a combat them between, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To fight it in the dawin’. | 7 | ······· |
| ‘O stay at hame, my noble lord! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O stay at hame, my marrow! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| My cruel brother will you betray, | 8 | ·//˘··˘/ |
| On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.’ | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| ‘O fare ye weel, my lady gay! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O fare ye weel, my Sarah! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| For I maun gae, tho’ I ne’er return | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Frae the dowie banks o’ Yarrow.’ | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| She kiss’d his cheek, she kamed his hair, | 8 | ········ |
| As she had done before, O; | 7 | ······· |
| She belted on his noble brand, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| An’ he’s awa to Yarrow. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| O he’s gane up yon high, high hill-- | 8 | ········ |
| I wat he gaed wi’ sorrow-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| An’ in a den spied nine arm’d men, | 8 | ········ |
| I’ the dowie houms o’ Yarrow. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| ‘O are ye come to drink the wine, | 8 | ········ |
| As ye hae doon before, O? | 7 | ······· |
| Or are ye come to wield the brand, | 8 | ········ |
| On the dowie banks o’ Yarrow?’ | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| ‘I am no come to drink the wine, | 8 | ········ |
| As I hae don before, O, | 7 | ······· |
| But I am come to wield the brand, | 8 | ········ |
| On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow.’ | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Four he hurt, an’ five he slew, | 7 | ······· |
| On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Till that stubborn knight came him behind, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| An’ ran his body thorrow. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| ‘Gae hame, gae hame, good brother John, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ tell your sister Sarah | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| To come an’ lift her noble lord, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Who’s sleepin’ sound on Yarrow.’ | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| ‘Yestreen I dream’d a dolefu’ dream; | 9 | ········· |
| I ken’d there wad be sorrow; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| I dream’d I pu’d the heather green, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| On the dowie banks o’ Yarrow.’ | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| She gaed up yon high, high hill-- | 7 | ······· |
| I wat she gaed wi’ sorrow-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| An’ in a den spied nine dead men, | 8 | ········ |
| On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| She kiss’d his cheek, she kamed his hair, | 8 | ········ |
| As oft she did before, O; | 7 | ······· |
| She drank the red blood frae him ran, | 8 | ········ |
| On the dowie houms o’ Yarrow. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| ‘O haud your tongue, my douchter dear, | 8 | ········ |
| For what needs a’ this sorrow? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| I’ll wed you on a better lord | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Than him you lost on Yarrow.’ | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| ‘O haud your tongue, my father dear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ dinna grieve your Sarah; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| A better lord was never born | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Than him I lost on Yarrow. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| ‘Tak hame your ousen, tak hame your kye, | 9 | ········· |
| For they hae bred our sorrow; | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| I wiss that they had a’ gane mad | 8 | ········ |
| Whan they cam first to Yarrow.’ | 7 | ·····/˘ |
Notes from the edition 1
Quiller-Couch's glosses on the hard words, from The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250–1900, chosen and edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch (Oxford, 1900; Project Gutenberg #66619)
- Stanza 1 _370._ lawin’] reckoning. marrow] mate, husband or wife. dowie] doleful. houms] water-meads.
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