Section IX

Nizami Ganjavi (1141–1209), translated by James Atkinson · 1836

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 267 lines · from The Loves of Laili and Majnun

Majnún, 'midst wild and solitude,His melancholy mood pursued;In sterner moments, loud he raved,The desert's burning noon-tide braved,Or, where refreshing shadows fell,Warbled of her he loved so well.

The Arab chief of that domainWhich now his wandering footsteps pressed,Was honoured for his bounteous reign—For ever succouring the distressed.Noufal his name—well known to wield,Victorious in the battle-field,His glittering sword, and overthrowThe robber-band or martial foe;Magnificent in pomp and state,And wealthy as in valour great.

One day the pleasures of the chase,The keen pursuit of bounding deer,Had brought the chieftain to that placeWhere Majnún stood, and, drawing near,The stranger's features sought to trace,And the sad notes of grief to hear,Which, ere he saw the maniac's face,Had, sorrow-laden, struck his ear.

He now beheld that wasted frame,That head and mien o'ergrown with hair,That wild, wild look, which well might claimBrotherly kindred with despair,Dejected, miserable, borneBy grief to life's last narrow verge,With wounded feet and vestment torn,Singing his own funereal dirge.

Noufal had traversed forest, copse, and glade,In anxious quest of game, and here he foundGame—but what game?—alas! a human shade,So light, it scarcely seemed to touch the ground.

Dismounting straight, he hears what woesHad marred the mournful youth's repose;And kindly tries with gentle wordsTo show what pleasures life affords;And prove the uselessness, the folly,Of nursing grief and melancholy;But worse, when men from reason flee,And willing steep their hearts in misery.The sympathy of generous mindsAround the heart its influence winds,And, ever soothing, by degrees,Restores its long-lost harmonies:Majnún, so long to love a prey,Death hastening on by swift decay,Began to feel that calming spell,That sweet delight, unspeakable,Which draws us from ourselves away.

A change now gently o'er him came;With trembling hand he took the cup,And drank, but drank in Lailí's name,The life-restoring cordial up.His spirits rose; refreshing foodAt Noufal's hospitable boardSeemed to remove his wayward mood,So long endured, so long deplored.

And Noufal with delight surveyedThe social joy his eyes betrayed,And heard his glowing strains of love,His murmurings like the turtle-dove,While thinking of his Arab maid.Changed from himself, his mind at rest,In customary robes he dressed;A turban shades his forehead pale,No more is heard the lover's wail,But, jocund as the vintner's guest,He laughs and drinks with added zest;His dungeon gloom exchanged for day,His cheeks a rosy tint display;He revels 'midst the garden's sweets,And still his lip the goblet meets:But so devoted, so unchanged his flame,Never without repeating Lailí's name.

In friendly converse, heart uniting heart,Noufal and Majnún hand in hand are seen;And, from each other loathing to depart,Wander untired by fount and meadow green.But what is friendship to a soulInured to more intense control?A zephyr breathing over flowers,Compared to when the tempest lours?A zephyr, friendship's gentler course;A tempest, love's tumultuous force;For friendship leaves a vacuum still,Which love, and love alone, can till:So Majnún felt; and Noufal tried,In vain, to fill that aching void:For, though the liquid sparkling redStill flowed, his friend thus sorrowing said:'My generous host, with plenty blessed,No boding cares thy thoughts molest;Thy kindness many a charm hath given,But not one solace under heaven;Without my love, in tears I languish,And not a voice to check my anguish;Like one of thirst about to die,And every fountain near him dry:Thirst is by water quenched, not treasure,Nor floods of wine, nor festive pleasure.Bring me the cure my wounds require;Quench in my heart this raging fire;My Lailí, oh! my Lailí give,Or thy poor friend must cease to live!'Majnún had scarce his wish expressedEre rose in generous Noufal's breastThe firm resolve to serve his friend,And to his settled purpose bendLailí's stern father:Now, in arms arrayed,And lifting high his keen Damascus blade,He calls a band of veterans to his aid.Swift as the feathered race the assembled trainRush, sword in hand, along the desert plain;And when the chieftain's habitation brightUpon the blue horizon strikes the sight,He sends a messenger to claim the bride,In terms imperious, not to be denied;Yet was that claim derided. 'Thou wilt soonRepent this folly:—Lailí is the moon;And who presumes the splendid moon to gain?Is there on earth a man so mad, so vain?Who draw their swords at such a hazard? None.Who strikes his crystal vase upon a stone?'Noufal again endeavours to inspireWith dread of vengeance Lailí's haughty sire;But useless are the threats—the same reply—'Alike thy power and vengeance I defy!'The parley over, Noufal draws his sword,And with his horsemen pours upon the horde,Ready for battle. Spears and helmets ring,And brass-bound shields; loud twangs the archer's string;The field of conflict like the ocean roars,When the huge billows burst upon the shores.Arrows, like birds, on either foeman stood,Drinking with open beak the vital flood;The shining daggers in the battle's heatRolled many a head beneath the horses' feet;And lightnings, hurled by death's unsparing hand,Spread consternation through the weeping land.Amidst the horrors of that fatal fight,Majnún appeared—a strange appalling sight!Wildly he raved, confounding friend and foe,His garments half abandoned in his woe,And with a maniac stare reproachful cried—'Why combat thus when all are on my side?'The foeman laughed—the uproar louder grew—No pause the brazen drums or trumpets knew;The stoutest heart sank at the carnage wrought;Swords blushed to see the numerous heads they smote.—Noufal with dragon-fierceness prowled around,And hurled opposing warriors to the ground:Whatever hero felt his ponderous gerzWas crushed, tho steadfast as the Mount Elbêrz.Upon whatever head his weapon fell,There was but one heart-rending tale to tell.Like a mad elephant the foe he met;With hostile blood his blade continued wet;—Wearied at length, both tribes at once withdrew,Resolved with morn the combat to renew;But Noufal's gallant friends had suffered most;In one hour more the battle had been lost;And thence assistance, ere the following dawn,From other warlike tribes was promptly drawn.The desert rang again. In front and rearGlittered bright sword and buckler, gerz and spear;Again the struggle woke the echoes round,Swords clashed, and blood again made red the ground;The book of life, with dust and carnage stained,Was soon destroyed, and not a leaf remained.At last, the tribe of Lailí's sire gave way,And Noufal won the hard-contested day;Numbers lay bleeding of that conquered band,And died unsuccoured on the burning sand.And now the elders of that tribe appear,Imploring the proud victor. 'Chieftain, hear!The work of slaughter is complete;Thou seest our power destroyed; allowUs, wretched suppliants, at thy feet,Humbly to ask for mercy now.How many warriors press the plain,Khanjer and spear have laid them low;At peace, behold our kinsmen slain,And thou art now without a foe.

'Then pardon what of wrong has been:Let us retire, unharmed—unstayed—Far from this sanguinary scene,And take thy prize—the Arab Maid.'Then came the father, full of grief, and said—(Ashes and dust upon his hoary head,)'With thee, alas! how useless to contend!Thou art the conqueror, and to thee I bend.Without resentment now the vanquished view,Wounded and old, and broken-hearted too;Reproach has fallen upon me, and has daredTo call me Persian—that I disregard;For I'm an Arab still, and scorn the sneerOf braggart fools, unused to shield and spear.But let that pass. I now, o'ercome, and weak,And prostrate, pardon from the victor seek:Thy slave am I, obedient to thy will,Ready thy sternest purpose to fulfil;But if with Lailí I consent to part,Wilt thou blot out all vengeance from thy heart?Then speak at once, and thy behest declare:I will not flinch, though it my soul may tear.My daughter shall be brought at thy command;Let the red flames ascend from blazing brand,Waiting their victim, crackling in the air,And Lailí duteously shall perish there.Or, if thou'dst rather see the maiden bleed,This thirsty sword shall do the dreadful deed;Dissever at one blow that lovely head,Her sinless blood by her own father shed!In all things thou shalt find me faithful, true,Thy slave obsequious,—what wouldst have me do?But mark me; I am not to be beguiled;I will not to a demon give my child;I will not to a madman's wild embraceConsign the pride and honour of my race,And wed her to contempt and foul disgrace.I will not sacrifice my tribe's fair fame,Nor taint with obloquy her virtuous name.Has honour on an Arab heart no claim?Better be overwhelmed by adverse fateThan yield up honour, e'en for kingly state.Through all Arabia is her virtue known;Her beauty matched by heavenly charms alone.I'd rather in a monster be enshrinedThan bear a name detested by mankind.What! wed a wretch, and earn my country's ban?A dog were better than a demon-man.A dog's bite heals, but human gnawings never;The festering poison-wounds remain for ever.'

Thus spake the father, and in Noufal's breastExcited feelings not to be repressed:'I hoped to win consent,' he said—'But now that anxious hope is dead,And thou and thine may quit the field,Still armed with khanjer, sword, and shield;Horseman and elder. Thus in vainBlood has bedewed this thirsty plain.'

When Majnún this conclusion hears,He flies incensed to Noufal, and with tearsWildly exclaims—' The dawn, my generous friend!Promised this day in happiness would end;But thou hast let the gazelle slip away,And me defrauded of my beauteous prey.Near where Forát's bright stream rolls on, reclined,Staunching my wounds, hope soothed my torturedmind,And gave me Lailí; now that hope is crossed,And life's most valued charm for ever lost.'

Noufal with heavy heart now homeward bentHis way, and Majnún with him sorrowing went;And there again the pitying chieftain stroveTo calm the withering pangs of hopeless love;To bless, with gentleness and tender care,The wounded spirit sinking in despair:But vain his efforts; mountain, wood, and plain,Soon heard the maniac's piercing woes again;Escaped from listening ear, and watchful eye,Lonely again in desert wild to lie.

Words in this poem 58
sterner n.
A director. Dr. R. Clerke. [See 3d Stern.]
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
boding a.
Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
molest v. t.
To trouble; to disturb; to render uneasy; to interfere with; to vex. [F. molester, L. molestare, fr. molestus troublesome, fr. moles a heavy mass, load, burden. See 3d Mole.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
horde n.
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
foeman n.
An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
unsparing a.
Not sparing; not parsimonious; liberal; profuse. Burke. [Pref. un- not + sparing, p. pr. of spare.]
consternation n.
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for refletion; terror, combined with amaxement; dismay. [L. consternatio, fr. consternare to overome, perplex, an accessory form of consternere to trow down, prostrate; con + sternere to spread out, throw down: cf. F.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
appalling a.
Such as to appall; as, an appalling accident.
maniac a.
Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
promptly adv.
In a prompt manner.
imploring a.
That implores; beseeching; entreating.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
dissever v. t.
To part in two; to sever thoroughly; to sunder; to disunite; to separate; to disperse. [OE. dessevrer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + sevrer to sever, F. sevrer to wean, L. separate to separate. In this word the prefix is intensive. See Dis-, and Sever.]
sinless a.
Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
consign v. i.
To submit; to surrender or yield one's self.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
obloquy n.
Censorious speech; defamatory language; language that casts contempt on men or their actions; blame; reprehension. [L. obloquium, fr. obloqui. See Oblocutor.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
incensed a.
Angered; enraged.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
reclined a.
Falling or turned downward; reclinate.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
withering a.
Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Section IX is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Loves of Laili and Majnun: A Poem from the Original Persian of Nizami, by James Atkinson, edited by the Rev. J. A. Atkinson (London: David Nutt, 1894), reprinting the Oriental Translation Fund edition of 1836, Internet Archive, the James Atkinson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Nizami Ganjavi, Section IX, in The Loves of Laili and Majnun (1836), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nizami-laili-and-majnun/section-ix.html, id L29216.

Form and metre

Section IX is 267 lines in 13 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC solitudeA · pursuedA · ravedB · bravedB · fellC · wellC
  2. 2 ABABCCDDEE domainA · pressedB · reignA · distressedB · wieldC · fieldC · overthrowD · foeD · stateE · greatE
  3. 3 ABABABAB chaseA · deerB · placeA · nearB · traceA · hearB · faceA · earB
  4. 4 ABABCDCD frameA · hairB · claimA · despairB · borneC · vergeD · tornC · dirgeD
  5. 5 ABAB gladeA · foundB · shadeA · groundB
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHE woesA · reposeA · wordsB · affordsB · follyC · melancholyC · fleeD · miseryD · mindsE · windsE · degreesF · harmoniesF · preyG · decayG · spellH · unspeakableH · awayE
  7. 7 ABABCDCD cameA · cupB · nameA · upB · foodC · boardD · moodC · deploredD
  8. 8 AABBACCDDCCEEFFGG surveyedA · betrayedA · loveB · doveB · maidA · restC · dressedC · paleD · wailD · guestC · zestC · dayE · displayE · sweetsF · meetsF · flameG · nameG
  9. 9 ABABCC--DDEE--FFGG--HHIIJJKK--LLMM-NNNOOPPQQRRSS----TTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccdd--ee--ffgghh--iijjkkllmmnnoopqpqrsrs heartA · seenB · departA · greenB · soulC · controlC · flowers · lours · courseD · forceD · stillE · tillE · tried · void · redF · saidF · blessedG · molestG · given · heaven · languishH · anguishH · dieI · dryI · treasureJ · pleasureJ · requireK · fireK · give · live · expressedL · breastL · friendM · bendM · father · arrayedN · bladeN · aidN · trainO · plainO · brightP · sightP · brideQ · deniedQ · soonR · moonR · gainS · vainS · none · stone · inspire · sire · replyT · defyT · swordU · hordeU · ringV · stringV · roarsW · shoresW · stoodX · floodX · heatY · feetY · handZ · landZ · fighta · sighta · foeb · woeb · criedc · sidec · grewd · knewd · wrought · smote · arounde · grounde · gerz · elbêrz · fellf · tellf · metg · wetg · withdrewh · renewh · most · lost · dawni · drawni · rearj · spearj · roundk · groundk · stainedl · remainedl · waym · daym · bandn · sandn · appearo · hearo · completep · allowq · feetp · nowq · plainr · lows · slainr · foes
  10. 10 -A-ABBCCDD--EEFF--GGHHIIHHJJKKLLMMNNNOOOPPQQRRSSTT been · unstayedA · scene · maidA · saidB · headB · contendC · bendC · viewD · tooD · dared · disregard · sneerE · spearE · weakF · seekF · will · fulfil · partG · heartG · declareH · tearH · commandI · brandI · airH · thereH · bleedJ · deedJ · headK · shedK · trueL · doL · beguiledM · childM · embraceN · raceN · disgraceN · fameO · nameO · claimO · fateP · stateP · knownQ · aloneQ · enshrinedR · mankindR · banS · manS · neverT · everT
  11. 11 AABBCCDD breastA · repressedA · saidB · deadB · fieldC · shieldC · vainD · plainD
  12. 12 AABBCCD-DEE hearsA · tearsA · friendB · endB · awayC · preyC · reclinedD · tortured · mindD · crossedE · lostE
  13. 13 AABBCCDDEE bentA · wentA · stroveB · loveB · careC · despairC · plainD · againD · eyeE · lieE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Majnún, 'midst wild and solitude,8·····/˘·
His melancholy mood pursued;8·/˘·˘·˘/
In sterner moments, loud he raved,8·/˘/˘···
The desert's burning noon-tide braved,8·/˘/˘···
Or, where refreshing shadows fell,8··˘/˘/··
Warbled of her he loved so well.8/˘······
The Arab chief of that domain8·/˘···˘/
Which now his wandering footsteps pressed,9···/˘˘/··
Was honoured for his bounteous reign—9·/˘··/˘˘·
For ever succouring the distressed.9·/˘/˘˘·˘/
Noufal his name—well known to wield,8········
Victorious in the battle-field,9˘/˘˘··/˘·
His glittering sword, and overthrow9·/˘˘··/˘·
The robber-band or martial foe;8·/˘··/˘·
Magnificent in pomp and state,8˘/˘˘····
And wealthy as in valour great.8·/˘··/˘·
One day the pleasures of the chase,8···/˘···
The keen pursuit of bounding deer,8··˘/·/˘·
Had brought the chieftain to that place8···/˘···
Where Majnún stood, and, drawing near,8·····/˘·
The stranger's features sought to trace,8·/˘/˘···
And the sad notes of grief to hear,8········
Which, ere he saw the maniac's face,9·····/˘··
Had, sorrow-laden, struck his ear.8·/˘/˘···
He now beheld that wasted frame,8··˘/·/˘·
That head and mien o'ergrown with hair,8········
That wild, wild look, which well might claim8········
Brotherly kindred with despair,8/˘˘/˘·˘/
Dejected, miserable, borne8˘/˘/˘˘˘·
By grief to life's last narrow verge,8·····/˘·
With wounded feet and vestment torn,8·/˘··/˘·
Singing his own funereal dirge.9/˘··˘/˘˘·
Noufal had traversed forest, copse, and glade,10···/˘/˘···
In anxious quest of game, and here he found10·/˘·······
Game—but what game?—alas! a human shade,10····˘/·/˘·
So light, it scarcely seemed to touch the ground.10···/˘·····
Dismounting straight, he hears what woes8········
Had marred the mournful youth's repose;8···/˘·˘/
And kindly tries with gentle words8·/˘··/˘·
To show what pleasures life affords;8···/˘·˘/
And prove the uselessness, the folly,10········/˘
Of nursing grief and melancholy;9·/˘··/˘·˘
But worse, when men from reason flee,8·····/˘·
And willing steep their hearts in misery.10·/˘····/˘˘
The sympathy of generous minds9·/˘˘·/˘˘·
Around the heart its influence winds,9·····/˘˘·
And, ever soothing, by degrees,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Restores its long-lost harmonies:8˘/···/˘˘
Majnún, so long to love a prey,8········
Death hastening on by swift decay,9·/˘˘···˘/
Began to feel that calming spell,8˘/···/˘·
That sweet delight, unspeakable,8··˘/˘/˘˘
Which draws us from ourselves away.9····˘˘/˘/
A change now gently o'er him came;8···/˘···
With trembling hand he took the cup,9·/˘˘·····
And drank, but drank in Lailí's name,7·······
The life-restoring cordial up.8··˘/˘/˘·
His spirits rose; refreshing food8·/˘·˘/˘·
At Noufal's hospitable board8···//˘˘·
Seemed to remove his wayward mood,8··˘/·/˘·
So long endured, so long deplored.8··˘/··˘/
And Noufal with delight surveyed8····˘/˘/
The social joy his eyes betrayed,8·/˘···˘/
And heard his glowing strains of love,8···/˘···
His murmurings like the turtle-dove,9·/˘˘··/˘·
While thinking of his Arab maid.8·/˘··/˘·
Changed from himself, his mind at rest,8··˘/····
In customary robes he dressed;8·/˘·˘···
A turban shades his forehead pale,8·/˘··/˘·
No more is heard the lover's wail,8·····/˘·
But, jocund as the vintner's guest,8·/˘··/˘·
He laughs and drinks with added zest;8·····/˘·
His dungeon gloom exchanged for day,8·/˘·˘/··
His cheeks a rosy tint display;8···/˘·˘/
He revels 'midst the garden's sweets,8·/˘··/˘·
And still his lip the goblet meets:8·····/˘·
But so devoted, so unchanged his flame,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Never without repeating Lailí's name.9/˘··˘/˘··
In friendly converse, heart uniting heart,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Noufal and Majnún hand in hand are seen;10··········
And, from each other loathing to depart,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Wander untired by fount and meadow green.10/˘·····/··
But what is friendship to a soul8···/˘···
Inured to more intense control?8˘/··˘/˘/
A zephyr breathing over flowers,9·/˘/˘··/˘
Compared to when the tempest lours?8˘/···/˘·
A zephyr, friendship's gentler course;8·/˘/˘/˘·
A tempest, love's tumultuous force;9·/˘··/˘˘·
For friendship leaves a vacuum still,8·/˘··/˘·
Which love, and love alone, can till:8····˘/··
So Majnún felt; and Noufal tried,8········
In vain, to fill that aching void:8·····/˘·
For, though the liquid sparkling red8···/˘/˘·
Still flowed, his friend thus sorrowing said:9·····/˘˘·
'My generous host, with plenty blessed,9·/˘˘··/˘·
No boding cares thy thoughts molest;8·/˘···˘/
Thy kindness many a charm hath given,10·/˘/˘···/˘
But not one solace under heaven;9···/˘··/˘
Without my love, in tears I languish,9·······/˘
And not a voice to check my anguish;9·······/˘
Like one of thirst about to die,8········
And every fountain near him dry:9·/˘˘/˘···
Thirst is by water quenched, not treasure,9···/˘··/˘
Nor floods of wine, nor festive pleasure.9·····/˘/˘
Bring me the cure my wounds require;9·······/˘
Quench in my heart this raging fire;9·····/˘/˘
My Lailí, oh! my Lailí give,6······
Or thy poor friend must cease to live!'8········
Majnún had scarce his wish expressed8······˘/
Ere rose in generous Noufal's breast9···/˘˘···
The firm resolve to serve his friend,8··˘/····
And to his settled purpose bend8···/˘/˘·
Lailí's stern father:4··/˘
Now, in arms arrayed,5···˘/
And lifting high his keen Damascus blade,10·/˘···˘/˘·
He calls a band of veterans to his aid.10·····/˘···
Swift as the feathered race the assembled train11···/˘··˘/˘·
Rush, sword in hand, along the desert plain;10····˘/·/˘·
And when the chieftain's habitation bright10···/˘·˘/˘·
Upon the blue horizon strikes the sight,10····˘/˘···
He sends a messenger to claim the bride,10···/˘˘····
In terms imperious, not to be denied;10··˘/˘···˘/
Yet was that claim derided. 'Thou wilt soon10····˘/˘···
Repent this folly:—Lailí is the moon;9˘/·/˘····
And who presumes the splendid moon to gain?10··˘/·/˘···
Is there on earth a man so mad, so vain?10··········
Who draw their swords at such a hazard? None.10·······/˘·
Who strikes his crystal vase upon a stone?'10···/˘·····
Noufal again endeavours to inspire10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
With dread of vengeance Lailí's haughty sire;10···/˘·/˘/˘
But useless are the threats—the same reply—10·/˘·····˘/
'Alike thy power and vengeance I defy!'10˘/·/·/˘·˘/
The parley over, Noufal draws his sword,10·/˘·······
And with his horsemen pours upon the horde,10···/˘·····
Ready for battle. Spears and helmets ring,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And brass-bound shields; loud twangs the archer's string;10·······/˘·
The field of conflict like the ocean roars,10···/˘··/˘·
When the huge billows burst upon the shores.10···/˘·····
Arrows, like birds, on either foeman stood,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Drinking with open beak the vital flood;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
The shining daggers in the battle's heat10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Rolled many a head beneath the horses' feet;10·/·····/˘·
And lightnings, hurled by death's unsparing hand,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Spread consternation through the weeping land.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Amidst the horrors of that fatal fight,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Majnún appeared—a strange appalling sight!10··˘/··˘/˘·
Wildly he raved, confounding friend and foe,10/˘··˘/˘···
His garments half abandoned in his woe,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And with a maniac stare reproachful cried—11···/˘··˘/˘·
'Why combat thus when all are on my side?'10·/˘·······
The foeman laughed—the uproar louder grew—10·/˘··/·/˘·
No pause the brazen drums or trumpets knew;10···/˘··/˘·
The stoutest heart sank at the carnage wrought;10·/˘····/˘·
Swords blushed to see the numerous heads they smote.10·····/˘···
—Noufal with dragon-fierceness prowled around,11···/˘······
And hurled opposing warriors to the ground:10··˘/˘/˘···
Whatever hero felt his ponderous gerz10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was crushed, tho steadfast as the Mount Elbêrz.10···/······
Upon whatever head his weapon fell,10···/˘··/˘·
There was but one heart-rending tale to tell.10·····/˘···
Like a mad elephant the foe he met;10···/˘˘····
With hostile blood his blade continued wet;10·/˘···˘/˘·
—Wearied at length, both tribes at once withdrew,10/˘······˘/
Resolved with morn the combat to renew;10˘/···/˘·˘/
But Noufal's gallant friends had suffered most;10···/˘··/˘·
In one hour more the battle had been lost;10··/··/˘···
And thence assistance, ere the following dawn,10··˘/˘··/˘·
From other warlike tribes was promptly drawn.10·/˘/···/˘·
The desert rang again. In front and rear10·/˘·˘/····
Glittered bright sword and buckler, gerz and spear;10/˘···/˘···
Again the struggle woke the echoes round,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Swords clashed, and blood again made red the ground;10····˘/····
The book of life, with dust and carnage stained,10·······/˘·
Was soon destroyed, and not a leaf remained.10··˘/····˘/
At last, the tribe of Lailí's sire gave way,10······/˘··
And Noufal won the hard-contested day;10······˘/˘·
Numbers lay bleeding of that conquered band,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And died unsuccoured on the burning sand.10·······/˘·
And now the elders of that tribe appear,10···/˘···˘/
Imploring the proud victor. 'Chieftain, hear!10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
The work of slaughter is complete;8···/˘·˘/
Thou seest our power destroyed; allow10··/˘/˘˘/˘/
Us, wretched suppliants, at thy feet,8·/˘·····
Humbly to ask for mercy now.8/˘···/˘·
How many warriors press the plain,9·/˘/˘˘···
Khanjer and spear have laid them low;8········
At peace, behold our kinsmen slain,9··˘//˘···
And thou art now without a foe.8········
'Then pardon what of wrong has been:8·/˘·····
Let us retire, unharmed—unstayed—7··˘/˘/·
Far from this sanguinary scene,8···/˘˘˘·
And take thy prize—the Arab Maid.'8·····/˘·
Then came the father, full of grief, and said—10···/˘·····
(Ashes and dust upon his hoary head,)10/˘·····/˘·
'With thee, alas! how useless to contend!10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Thou art the conqueror, and to thee I bend.10···/˘·····
Without resentment now the vanquished view,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Wounded and old, and broken-hearted too;10/˘···/˘/˘·
Reproach has fallen upon me, and has dared11˘/·/˘······
To call me Persian—that I disregard;10···/˘···˘/
For I'm an Arab still, and scorn the sneer10···/˘·····
Of braggart fools, unused to shield and spear.10·/˘·˘/····
But let that pass. I now, o'ercome, and weak,10··········
And prostrate, pardon from the victor seek:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thy slave am I, obedient to thy will,10····˘/˘···
Ready thy sternest purpose to fulfil;10/˘·/˘/˘···
But if with Lailí I consent to part,9·····˘/··
Wilt thou blot out all vengeance from thy heart?10·····/˘···
Then speak at once, and thy behest declare:10······˘/˘/
I will not flinch, though it my soul may tear.10··········
My daughter shall be brought at thy command;10·/˘·····˘/
Let the red flames ascend from blazing brand,10····˘/·/˘·
Waiting their victim, crackling in the air,10/˘·/˘/˘···
And Lailí duteously shall perish there.9······/˘·
Or, if thou'dst rather see the maiden bleed,10···/˘··/˘·
This thirsty sword shall do the dreadful deed;10·/˘····/˘·
Dissever at one blow that lovely head,10˘/˘····/˘·
Her sinless blood by her own father shed!10·/˘····/˘·
In all things thou shalt find me faithful, true,10·······/˘·
Thy slave obsequious,—what wouldst have me do?10··˘/˘·····
But mark me; I am not to be beguiled;10········˘/
I will not to a demon give my child;10·····/˘···
I will not to a madman's wild embrace10·····/··˘/
Consign the pride and honour of my race,10˘/···/˘···
And wed her to contempt and foul disgrace.10····˘/··˘/
I will not sacrifice my tribe's fair fame,10···/˘·····
Nor taint with obloquy her virtuous name.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Has honour on an Arab heart no claim?10·/˘··/˘···
Better be overwhelmed by adverse fate10/˘··˘/·˘/·
Than yield up honour, e'en for kingly state.10···/˘··/˘·
Through all Arabia is her virtue known;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Her beauty matched by heavenly charms alone.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
I'd rather in a monster be enshrined10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Than bear a name detested by mankind.10····˘/˘·//
What! wed a wretch, and earn my country's ban?10·······/˘·
A dog were better than a demon-man.10···/˘··/˘·
A dog's bite heals, but human gnawings never;11·····/˘/˘/˘
The festering poison-wounds remain for ever.'10·/˘/˘·˘/·/
Thus spake the father, and in Noufal's breast10···/˘·····
Excited feelings not to be repressed:10˘/˘/˘···˘/
'I hoped to win consent,' he said—8····˘/··
'But now that anxious hope is dead,8···/˘···
And thou and thine may quit the field,8········
Still armed with khanjer, sword, and shield;8········
Horseman and elder. Thus in vain8/˘·/˘···
Blood has bedewed this thirsty plain.'8·····/˘·
When Majnún this conclusion hears,8····˘/˘·
He flies incensed to Noufal, and with tears10··/·······
Wildly exclaims—' The dawn, my generous friend!10/˘˘/···/˘·
Promised this day in happiness would end;10/˘···/˘˘··
But thou hast let the gazelle slip away,10·····˘/·˘/
And me defrauded of my beauteous prey.11··˘/˘··/˘˘·
Near where Forát's bright stream rolls on, reclined,9·······˘/
Staunching my wounds, hope soothed my tortured9/˘·····/˘
mind,1·
And gave me Lailí; now that hope is crossed,9·········
And life's most valued charm for ever lost.'10···/˘··/˘·
Noufal with heavy heart now homeward bent10···/˘··/˘·
His way, and Majnún with him sorrowing went;10·······/˘·
And there again the pitying chieftain strove10··˘/·/˘/˘·
To calm the withering pangs of hopeless love;10···/˘··/˘·
To bless, with gentleness and tender care,10···/˘˘·/˘·
The wounded spirit sinking in despair:10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
But vain his efforts; mountain, wood, and plain,10···/˘/˘···
Soon heard the maniac's piercing woes again;11···/˘·/˘·˘/
Escaped from listening ear, and watchful eye,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Lonely again in desert wild to lie.10/˘˘/·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Nizami Ganjavi