Section I

Nizami Ganjavi (1141–1209), translated by James Atkinson · 1836

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 76 lines · from The Loves of Laili and Majnun

SAKI, thou know'st I worship wine;Let that delicious cup be mine.Wine! pure and limpid as my tears,Dispeller of a lover's fears;With thee inspired, with thee made bold,'Midst combat fierce my post I hold;With thee inspired, I touch the string,And, rapt, of love and pleasure sing.Thou art a lion, seeking prey,Along the glades where wild deer stray;And like a lion I would roam,To bring the joys I seek for home;With wine, life's dearest, sweetest treasure,I feel the thrill of every pleasure:—Bring, Saki, bring thy ruby now;Its lustre sparkles on thy brow,And, flashing with a tremulous light,Has made thy laughing eyes more brightBring, bring the liquid gem, and seeIts power, its wond'rous power, in me.—No ancestors have I to boast;The trace of my descent is lost.From Adam what do I inherit?What but a sad and troubled spirit?For human life, from oldest time,Is ever marked with guilt and crime;And man, betrayer and betrayed,Lurks like a spider in the shade;But wine still plays a magic part,Exalting high the drooping heart.Then, Saki, linger not, but giveThe blissful balm on which I live.Come, bring the juice of the purple vine,Bring, bring the musky-scented wine;A draught of wine the memory clears,And wakens thoughts of other years.—When blushing dawn illumes the sky,Fill up a bumper, fill it high!That wine which to the feverd lip,With anguish parched, when given to sip,Imparts a rapturous smile, and throwsA veil o'er all distracting woes:That wine, the lamp which, night and day,Lights us along our weary way;Which strews the path with fruits and flowers,And gilds with joy our fleeting hours;And lifts the mind, now grown elate,To Jemshid's glory, Jemshid's state.—But of the kingly race beware;'Tis not for thee their smiles to share:Smiles are deceitful, fire looks bright,And sheds a lucid, dazzling light;But, though attractive, it is knownThat safety dwells in flight alone.The moth the taper's radiance tries,But 'midst the flame in torment dies:And none lament that foolish prideWhich seeks to be with kings allied.—Bring, bring the musky-scented wine!The key of mirth! it must be mine;The key which opens wide the doorOf rapture's rich and varied store;Which makes the mounting spirits glad,And feel the pomp of Kai-Kobád.Wine o'er the temper casts a spellOf kindness indescribable:Then, since I'm in the drinking vein,Bring, bring the luscious wine again!From the vintner bring a fresh supply,And let not the reveller's lips be dry.—Come, Saki, thou art not old, nor lame;Thou 'dst not incur from a minstrel blame;Let him wash from his heart the dust of sorrow;And riot in social bliss till the morrow;Let the sound of the goblet delight his ear,Like the music that breathes from Heaven's own sphere.

Words in this poem

saki n.
Any one of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Pithecia. They have large ears, and a long hairy tail which is not prehensile. [Cf. F. & Pg. saki; probably from the native name.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
betrayer n.
One who, or that which, betrays.
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
bumper n.
A cup or glass filled to the brim, or till the liquor runs over, particularly in drinking a health or toast. [A corruption of bumbard, bombard, a large drinking vessel.]
distracting a.
Tending or serving to distract.
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
indescribable a.
Incapable of being described.
luscious a.
Sweet; delicious; very grateful to the taste; toothsome; excessively sweet or rich. [Prob. for lustious, fr. lusty, or perh. a corruption of luxurious. Cf. Lush, Lusty.]
vintner n.
One who deals in wine; a wine seller, or wine merchant. [OE. vintener, viniter, OF. vinetier, vinotier, LL. vinetarius, fr. L. vinetum a vineyard, fr. vinum wine. See Wine.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Section I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Loves of Laili and Majnun: A Poem from the Original Persian of Nizami, by James Atkinson, edited by the Rev. J. A. Atkinson (London: David Nutt, 1894), reprinting the Oriental Translation Fund edition of 1836, Internet Archive, the James Atkinson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Nizami Ganjavi, Section I, in The Loves of Laili and Majnun (1836), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nizami-laili-and-majnun/section-i.html, id L29208.

Form and metre

Section I is 76 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkll wineA · mineA · tearsB · fearsB · boldC · holdC · stringD · singD · preyE · strayE · roamF · homeF · treasureG · pleasureG · nowH · browH · lightI · brightI · seeJ · meJ · boastK · lostK · inheritL · spiritL · timeM · crimeM · betrayedN · shadeN · partO · heartO · giveP · liveP · vineQ · wineQ · clearsR · yearsR · skyS · highS · lipT · sipT · throwsU · woesU · dayV · wayV · flowersW · hoursW · elateX · stateX · bewareY · shareY · brightZ · lightZ · knowna · alonea · triesb · diesb · pridec · alliedc · wined · mined · doore · storee · gladf · kobádf · spellg · indescribableg · veinh · againh · supplyi · dryi · lamej · blamej · sorrowk · morrowk · earl · spherel
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SAKI, thou know'st I worship wine;8/˘···/˘·
Let that delicious cup be mine.8··˘/˘···
Wine! pure and limpid as my tears,8···/˘···
Dispeller of a lover's fears;8·····/˘·
With thee inspired, with thee made bold,8··˘/····
'Midst combat fierce my post I hold;8·/˘·····
With thee inspired, I touch the string,8··˘/····
And, rapt, of love and pleasure sing.8·····/˘·
Thou art a lion, seeking prey,8···/˘/˘·
Along the glades where wild deer stray;8˘/······
And like a lion I would roam,8···/˘···
To bring the joys I seek for home;8········
With wine, life's dearest, sweetest treasure,9···/˘/˘/˘
I feel the thrill of every pleasure:9·····/˘/˘
—Bring, Saki, bring thy ruby now;8·/˘··/˘·
Its lustre sparkles on thy brow,8·/˘/˘···
And, flashing with a tremulous light,8·/˘··/˘·
Has made thy laughing eyes more bright8···/˘···
Bring, bring the liquid gem, and see8···/˘···
Its power, its wond'rous power, in me.8·/·/˘/··
—No ancestors have I to boast;8·/·˘····
The trace of my descent is lost.8····˘/··
From Adam what do I inherit?9·/˘···˘/˘
What but a sad and troubled spirit?9·····/˘/˘
For human life, from oldest time,8·/˘··/˘·
Is ever marked with guilt and crime;8·/˘·····
And man, betrayer and betrayed,8··˘/˘·˘/
Lurks like a spider in the shade;8···/˘···
But wine still plays a magic part,8·····/˘·
Exalting high the drooping heart.8˘/˘··/˘·
Then, Saki, linger not, but give8·/˘/˘···
The blissful balm on which I live.8·/˘·····
Come, bring the juice of the purple vine,9······/˘·
Bring, bring the musky-scented wine;8···/˘/˘·
A draught of wine the memory clears,8·····/˘·
And wakens thoughts of other years.—8·/˘··/˘·
When blushing dawn illumes the sky,8·/˘·····
Fill up a bumper, fill it high!8···/˘···
That wine which to the feverd lip,8········
With anguish parched, when given to sip,8·/˘··/··
Imparts a rapturous smile, and throws8˘/·/˘···
A veil o'er all distracting woes:8····˘/˘·
That wine, the lamp which, night and day,8········
Lights us along our weary way;8··˘///˘·
Which strews the path with fruits and flowers,9·······/˘
And gilds with joy our fleeting hours;9····//˘/˘
And lifts the mind, now grown elate,8······˘/
To Jemshid's glory, Jemshid's state.—8···/˘···
But of the kingly race beware;8···/˘·˘/
'Tis not for thee their smiles to share:8········
Smiles are deceitful, fire looks bright,8··˘/˘/··
And sheds a lucid, dazzling light;8···/˘/˘·
But, though attractive, it is known8··˘/˘···
That safety dwells in flight alone.8·/˘···˘/
The moth the taper's radiance tries,8···/˘/˘·
But 'midst the flame in torment dies:8·····/··
And none lament that foolish pride8··˘/·/˘·
Which seeks to be with kings allied.—8······˘/
Bring, bring the musky-scented wine!8···/˘/˘·
The key of mirth! it must be mine;8········
The key which opens wide the door8···/˘···
Of rapture's rich and varied store;8·/˘··/˘·
Which makes the mounting spirits glad,8···/˘/˘·
And feel the pomp of Kai-Kobád.8········
Wine o'er the temper casts a spell8···/˘···
Of kindness indescribable:8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Then, since I'm in the drinking vein,8·····/˘·
Bring, bring the luscious wine again!8···/˘·˘/
From the vintner bring a fresh supply,9··/˘···˘/
And let not the reveller's lips be dry.—9····/˘···
Come, Saki, thou art not old, nor lame;9·/˘······
Thou 'dst not incur from a minstrel blame;10···˘/··/˘·
Let him wash from his heart the dust of sorrow;11·········/˘
And riot in social bliss till the morrow;10·/·/˘···/˘
Let the sound of the goblet delight his ear,11·····/˘˘/··
Like the music that breathes from Heaven's own sphere.11··/˘···/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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