Adventure XXXIV: How they cast forth the Dead
Then sat them down the warriors to rest them toil-forspent.But forth of the feast-hall doorway Volker and Hagen went;And leaning upon their bucklers, as in scorn of foes without,Spake they together, casting at the Hunfolk gibe and flout.Then cried the Prince Burgundian, Giselher the thane:"We may not, O friends belovèd, resting longer remain.We must needs first hale the corpses forth of the palace-hall;For our foes, I say of a surety, again upon us will fall.Nowise it befitteth that longer clogging our feet they lie.Ere the foe in the storm of battle from us wrest victory,Deep wounds will we hew full many, and sweet is the thought unto me;Yea, my heart is set on the war-feast," said Giselher, "steadfastly.""Glad am I that such a war-lord I have!" cried Hagen the grim."This counsel well beseemeth no meaner knight than him,But such an one as the young Prince hath proved him to-day in yoursight:And for this, O thanes Burgundian, blithe be your hearts and light!"
Then did they after his counsel, and out through the door they drewSeven thousand slain men's corpses, and forth of the palace threw.Afront of the steps they hurled them adown to the court below.Then wailed from the friends of the slaughtered lamentation andmourning and woe.There was many a man among them whose hurts were not so sore,But that soon, had he gentle tendance, he were whole again as before,Who yet found death all swiftly, hurled from that cruel height.Loudly their kin lamented who saw that pitiful sight.
Then shouted the viol-minstrel, the champion dauntless-souled:"Now well do I see how truly the tale unto me was toldThat this is a land of cravens: like women they wail, these Huns,They who should now be tending the battle-stricken ones!"Then it seemed to a lord of the marches that he spake not in scoffingmood;And that same lord had a kinsman there fallen in his blood;And he thought from the carnage to bear him, and his arms around himhe threw;But the minstrel with a javelin hurled at him, and slew.Then back from the stairway fled they who in hope had been drawingnear,Cursing the viol-minstrel in the impotent fury of fear.Then caught up Volker a javelin, stubborn-shafted and keen:Shot by one of the Hunfolk against himself had it been.Across the court he sped it, putting his might to the cast,That it flew o'er their heads fierce-singing; and Etzel's men wereaghast,As he warned them to safer standing, from the hall-door far away.At his matchless might all people were thrilled with sore dismay.
Before that hall with Etzel in thousands the Hunfolk stood.And now did Volker and Hagen in scornful-reckless moodSet them to gall the Hun-king, and with bitter taunts to defy.Ere long grim retribution on the heroes came thereby."It were well," cried Hagen, "to hearten the folk in the evil day,That the lords of the land should battle in the forefront of thefray,Even as this day battle those true men, even my lords:They hew the helmets asunder, blood flieth to meet their swords."
No battle-blencher was Etzel: he grasped in wrath and prideHis shield--"Risk not at their bidding thine own life!" Kriemhildcried."Nay, offer thy shield gold-brimming for a champion of thy war-band.If thou close with yonder Hagen, death standeth at thy right hand."Yet the King was a knight so fearless that he would not refrain fromthe strife--Sooth, now such mighty princes more dearly tender their life!--Their lord from the fray by his shield-band his servants needs musthale.Then with grim laughter Hagen again at the King 'gan rail:"Good sooth, 'tis a far-away kinship," he cried with bitter jeer,"That hath drawn this Etzel and Siegfried each unto other so near!He wantoned with yonder Kriemhild or ever she looked on thee!What ho, King Etzel the craven, what grudge hast thou against me?"
In the ears of the great Queen tingled the scoffer's every word:Black grew the heart of Kriemhild at the thought that his taunt washeardOf all those vassals of Etzel, when he dared to make her a jest;And she set her once more to enkindle her champions against thatguest.She cried: "Whosoever will smite me yon Hagen of Troneg dead,And bring for a trophy hither and cast at my feet his head,For him the shield of Etzel will I fill with gold to the brim,Yea also, castles for guerdon and land will I give unto him.""I wot not why these falter," the viol-minstrel said."Never have I seen heroes stand so sorely adread,When offered in all men's hearing is all that wealth of gold.Of a truth, never more will Etzel unto these be gracious-souled.These things of shame and scorning, on the bread of the King theyfeed,And behold, they now forsake him in the stress of his sorest need!Of such I behold full many: utterly cowed are they--And they name them heroes!--branded are they with contempt for aye!"
(C) The heart of Etzel the mighty was shaken with grief and groan:For his kin and his perished liegemen did he make bitter moan.From many a land around him stood knights on every side,And wept with the King for the sorrow of that heavy festal tide.(C) Once more the aweless Volker set him to gibe and jeer:"Warriors I see full many with false tears weeping here;But little do they for the helping of their king in his evil case.They eat the bread of their master to their shame and confusion offace!"(C) And their best in their hearts acknowledged, "That Volker saithis truth."And of all that throng was no man more stung with shame and ruthThan Iring, Lord of the Marches, a knight from the land of the Dane;And in sooth in no long season he proved it in battle-strain.
Words in this poem 40
- forspent a.
- Wasted in strength; tired; exhausted. [AS. forspendan to consume; pref. for- + spendan to spend.]
- doorway n.
- The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- nowise adv.
- Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways. [For in no wise. See Wise, n.]
- clogging n.
- Anything which clogs. Dr. H. More.
- steadfastly adv.
- In a steadfast manner; firmly.
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- afront adv.
- In front; face to face. [Pref. a- + front.]
- adown adv.
- From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
- tendance n.
- The act of attending or waiting; attendance. [See Tend to attend, and cf. Attendance.]
- lamented a.
- Mourned for; bewailed.
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- stricken p. p.
- Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
- kinsman n.
- A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
- carnage n.
- Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
- stairway n.
- A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- hearten v. t.
- To encourage; to animate; to incite or stimulate the courage of; to embolden. [From Heart.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- forefront n.
- Foremost part or place.
- brimming a.
- Full to the brim; overflowing.
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- kinship n.
- Family relationship.
- craven v. t.
- To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- enkindle v. t.
- To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.
- trophy n.
- A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people. [F. trophée (cf. It. & Sp. trofeo), L. tropaeum, trophaeum, Gr. Trope.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- falter v. t.
- To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
- sorely adv.
- In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
- adread v. t.
- To dread. Sir P. Sidney. [AS. andrædan, ondræ; pref. a- (for and against) + dræden to dread. See Dread.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- saith
- 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- dane n.
- A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Adventure XXXIV: How they cast forth the Dead is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Nibelung Men, Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Adventure XXXIV: How they cast forth the Dead, in The Lay of the Nibelung Men (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nibelungenlied/adventure-xxxiv-how-they-cast-forth-the-dead.html, id L14315.
Form and metre
Adventure XXXIV: How they cast forth the Dead is 103 lines in 7 stanzas. 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.9 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDE-E-FF-GG forspentA · wentA · withoutB · floutB · thaneC · remainC · hallD · fallD · lieE · victory · meE · steadfastly · grimF · himF · your · sightG · lightG
- 2 AAB-BCCDD drewA · threwA · belowB · and · woeB · soreC · beforeC · heightD · sightD
- 3 AABB----CC-DD--E-EFF souledA · toldA · hunsB · onesB · scoffing · mood · blood · him · threwC · slewC · drawing · nearD · fearD · keen · been · castE · were · aghastE · awayF · dismayF
- 4 --AAB-BCC stood · mood · defyA · therebyA · dayB · the · frayB · lordsC · swordsC
- 5 A-ABB-CC-DDEEFF prideA · kriemhild · criedA · bandB · handB · from · strifeC · lifeC · must · haleD · railD · jeerE · nearE · theeF · meF
- 6 A-AB-BCCDDCCEEFGGF- wordA · was · heardA · jestB · that · guestB · deadC · headC · brimD · himD · saidC · adreadC · goldE · souledE · theyF · feedG · needG · theyF · aye
- 7 AABBCCD-DEEEFF groanA · moanA · sideB · tideB · jeerC · hereC · caseD · of · faceD · saithE · truthE · ruthE · daneF · strainF
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Then sat them down the warriors to rest them toil-forspent. | 14 | ·····/˘˘····˘/ |
| But forth of the feast-hall doorway Volker and Hagen went; | 14 | ······/·/˘·/˘· |
| And leaning upon their bucklers, as in scorn of foes without, | 16 | ·/˘···/˘˘······· |
| Spake they together, casting at the Hunfolk gibe and flout. | 14 | ··˘/˘/˘······· |
| Then cried the Prince Burgundian, Giselher the thane: | 13 | ····˘/˘˘····· |
| "We may not, O friends belovèd, resting longer remain. | 13 | ·······/˘/˘˘/ |
| We must needs first hale the corpses forth of the palace-hall; | 14 | ······/˘···/˘· |
| For our foes, I say of a surety, again upon us will fall. | 18 | ·/˘·····/˘˘˘/····· |
| Nowise it befitteth that longer clogging our feet they lie. | 16 | /˘·˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Ere the foe in the storm of battle from us wrest victory, | 15 | ·······/˘···/˘˘ |
| Deep wounds will we hew full many, and sweet is the thought unto me; | 16 | ······/˘········ |
| Yea, my heart is set on the war-feast," said Giselher, "steadfastly." | 16 | ·············/·˘ |
| "Glad am I that such a war-lord I have!" cried Hagen the grim. | 15 | ···········/˘·· |
| "This counsel well beseemeth no meaner knight than him, | 13 | ·/˘·····/˘··· |
| But such an one as the young Prince hath proved him to-day in your | 15 | ··············· |
| sight: | 1 | · |
| And for this, O thanes Burgundian, blithe be your hearts and light!" | 15 | ·····˘/˘˘······ |
| Then did they after his counsel, and out through the door they drew | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Seven thousand slain men's corpses, and forth of the palace threw. | 15 | /˘/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Afront of the steps they hurled them adown to the court below. | 15 | ˘/······˘/····· |
| Then wailed from the friends of the slaughtered lamentation and | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| mourning and woe. | 4 | /˘·· |
| There was many a man among them whose hurts were not so sore, | 15 | ··/˘··········· |
| But that soon, had he gentle tendance, he were whole again as before, | 17 | ·····/˘/˘···˘/··· |
| Who yet found death all swiftly, hurled from that cruel height. | 13 | ·····/˘···/˘· |
| Loudly their kin lamented who saw that pitiful sight. | 14 | /˘··˘/˘···/˘˘· |
| Then shouted the viol-minstrel, the champion dauntless-souled: | 15 | ·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| "Now well do I see how truly the tale unto me was told | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| That this is a land of cravens: like women they wail, these Huns, | 15 | ······/˘·/˘···· |
| They who should now be tending the battle-stricken ones!" | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Then it seemed to a lord of the marches that he spake not in scoffing | 17 | ········/˘·····/˘ |
| mood; | 1 | · |
| And that same lord had a kinsman there fallen in his blood; | 14 | ······/··/˘··· |
| And he thought from the carnage to bear him, and his arms around him | 16 | ·····/˘········· |
| he threw; | 2 | ·· |
| But the minstrel with a javelin hurled at him, and slew. | 14 | ··/˘··/˘˘····· |
| Then back from the stairway fled they who in hope had been drawing | 15 | ····/········/˘ |
| near, | 1 | · |
| Cursing the viol-minstrel in the impotent fury of fear. | 16 | /˘·/˘/˘··/˘˘/˘·· |
| Then caught up Volker a javelin, stubborn-shafted and keen: | 15 | ···/˘·/˘˘/˘/˘·· |
| Shot by one of the Hunfolk against himself had it been. | 14 | ·········˘/··· |
| Across the court he sped it, putting his might to the cast, | 14 | ˘/·····/˘····· |
| That it flew o'er their heads fierce-singing; and Etzel's men were | 14 | ·······/˘·/˘·· |
| aghast, | 2 | ˘/ |
| As he warned them to safer standing, from the hall-door far away. | 16 | ·····/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| At his matchless might all people were thrilled with sore dismay. | 14 | ··/˘··/˘····˘/ |
| Before that hall with Etzel in thousands the Hunfolk stood. | 14 | ·····/˘·/˘···· |
| And now did Volker and Hagen in scornful-reckless mood | 14 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Set them to gall the Hun-king, and with bitter taunts to defy. | 15 | ·········/˘··˘/ |
| Ere long grim retribution on the heroes came thereby. | 14 | ····˘/˘··/˘··· |
| "It were well," cried Hagen, "to hearten the folk in the evil day, | 16 | ····/˘·/˘····/˘· |
| That the lords of the land should battle in the forefront of the | 15 | ·······/˘··/··· |
| fray, | 1 | · |
| Even as this day battle those true men, even my lords: | 14 | /˘···/˘···/˘·· |
| They hew the helmets asunder, blood flieth to meet their swords." | 14 | ···/˘˘/˘······ |
| No battle-blencher was Etzel: he grasped in wrath and pride | 14 | ·/˘/˘·/˘······ |
| His shield--"Risk not at their bidding thine own life!" Kriemhild | 13 | ······/˘····· |
| cried. | 1 | · |
| "Nay, offer thy shield gold-brimming for a champion of thy war-band. | 17 | ·/˘···/˘··/˘˘···· |
| If thou close with yonder Hagen, death standeth at thy right hand." | 15 | ····/˘/˘·/˘···· |
| Yet the King was a knight so fearless that he would not refrain from | 16 | ·······/˘····˘/· |
| the strife-- | 2 | ·· |
| Sooth, now such mighty princes more dearly tender their life!-- | 14 | ···/˘/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Their lord from the fray by his shield-band his servants needs must | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| hale. | 1 | · |
| Then with grim laughter Hagen again at the King 'gan rail: | 14 | ···/˘/˘˘/····· |
| "Good sooth, 'tis a far-away kinship," he cried with bitter jeer, | 15 | ·····˘//····/˘· |
| "That hath drawn this Etzel and Siegfried each unto other so near! | 16 | ····/˘·/····/˘·· |
| He wantoned with yonder Kriemhild or ever she looked on thee! | 15 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘···· |
| What ho, King Etzel the craven, what grudge hast thou against me?" | 15 | ···/˘·/˘······· |
| In the ears of the great Queen tingled the scoffer's every word: | 16 | ·······/˘···/˘˘· |
| Black grew the heart of Kriemhild at the thought that his taunt was | 14 | ·············· |
| heard | 1 | · |
| Of all those vassals of Etzel, when he dared to make her a jest; | 16 | ···/˘·/˘········ |
| And she set her once more to enkindle her champions against that | 17 | ·······˘/˘·/˘˘··· |
| guest. | 1 | · |
| She cried: "Whosoever will smite me yon Hagen of Troneg dead, | 16 | ···˘/˘····/˘···· |
| And bring for a trophy hither and cast at my feet his head, | 15 | ····/˘/˘······· |
| For him the shield of Etzel will I fill with gold to the brim, | 15 | ·····/˘········ |
| Yea also, castles for guerdon and land will I give unto him." | 16 | ·/˘/˘·/˘········ |
| "I wot not why these falter," the viol-minstrel said. | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘/˘· |
| "Never have I seen heroes stand so sorely adread, | 13 | /˘···/˘··/˘˘/ |
| When offered in all men's hearing is all that wealth of gold. | 14 | ·/˘···/˘······ |
| Of a truth, never more will Etzel unto these be gracious-souled. | 16 | ···/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| These things of shame and scorning, on the bread of the King they | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| feed, | 1 | · |
| And behold, they now forsake him in the stress of his sorest need! | 16 | ·˘/··˘/········· |
| Of such I behold full many: utterly cowed are they-- | 14 | ···˘/·/˘/˘˘··· |
| And they name them heroes!--branded are they with contempt for aye!" | 15 | ····/˘/˘···˘/·· |
| (C) The heart of Etzel the mighty was shaken with grief and groan: | 16 | ····/˘·/˘·/˘···· |
| For his kin and his perished liegemen did he make bitter moan. | 16 | ·····/˘······/˘· |
| From many a land around him stood knights on every side, | 15 | ·/˘········/˘˘· |
| And wept with the King for the sorrow of that heavy festal tide. | 16 | ·······/˘··/˘/˘· |
| (C) Once more the aweless Volker set him to gibe and jeer: | 14 | ····/˘/˘······ |
| "Warriors I see full many with false tears weeping here; | 14 | /˘˘···/˘···/˘· |
| But little do they for the helping of their king in his evil case. | 17 | ·/˘····/˘·····/˘· |
| They eat the bread of their master to their shame and confusion of | 16 | ······/˘····˘/˘· |
| face!" | 1 | · |
| (C) And their best in their hearts acknowledged, "That Volker saith | 14 | ·······˘/˘·/˘· |
| is truth." | 2 | ·· |
| And of all that throng was no man more stung with shame and ruth | 14 | ·············· |
| Than Iring, Lord of the Marches, a knight from the land of the Dane; | 16 | ······/˘········ |
| And in sooth in no long season he proved it in battle-strain. | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
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