Adventure VII: How the Warrior-maid was won to be Gunther's Bride

Anonymous (about 1200), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1911

453 lines · from The Lay of the Nibelung Men

Now while thus they communed, their galley fled onward, and drewnighTo that seaward-fronting castle; and now did the King espyHigh up at the open casements full many a maiden fair,And his spirit within him was troubled that he wist not who theywere.Then of his comrade Siegfried straightway questioned he:"Look upon yonder maidens, and say, be they known unto thee,Even they which be downward gazing o'er the sea as we draw anigh?Whosoe'er be their lord, of a surety is their bearing proud andhigh."Then spake the valiant Siegfried: "Look keenly and closely nowOn the faces of yonder maidens, and then confess to me thouWhich wouldst thou take, were the choosing accorded to thee as ofright.""Yea, that will I," answered Gunther, that keen and valiant knight."I mark, of all those fair ones, at yonder casement one;It is she in the snow-white raiment: like unto her is there none.She of mine eyes is the chosen: so sweet is her beauty's pride,That, an I might have the decision, it is she that should be mybride.""By the sight of the eyes hast thou chosen, and a fair choice havethey found!Even she is the noble Brunhild, of the beauty world-renowned,The Star of thine heart's strong yearning, the choice of thy mind andthy will."King Gunther gazed, and he deemed her ever sweeter and fairer still.

Then that Daughter of Kings commanded that her winsome maidensshould goFrom the casements: she would not suffer that there they stand for ashowAnd a feast for the eyes of strangers. Was none dared disobey;Yet that which they did thereafter is told in the ancient lay.They arrayed them in fairest adorning for the stranger knights tosee--As fair maids have done ever, since time began to be;--Thereafter through half-drawn curtains they peered, those daintyspies,At the heroes, to feed fair woman's immemorial desire of the eyes.

There were four, and none other heroes which came unto that land.Bold Siegfried led a war-steed from the galley's side to the strand.And the lovely ladies peering through the casements saw that thing,And they deemed that exceeding worship was rendered to the King.There in their sight was he holding that gallant steed by the rein,That stately battle-trampler, strong and of noble strain;Yea, he held it till King Gunther firm in the saddle sat.So served him Siegfried--service that thereafter he wholly forgat!Then brought he forth of the galley his own good steed withal.Never ere then had he rendered the service done by a thrall,That he should stand by the stirrup while heroes mounted the selle!And those fair ones from the casements that gazed saw all full well.In the selfsame fashion accoutred were those princely heroes twain;For white as snow were their horses, and their raiment white withoutstain.As the one was, so was the other; and lovely the shield-rims shoneOn the arms of the heroes hanging, flashing brightness like to thesun.Gleaming with precious gemstones were saddle and breast-band strait.So rode they in princely fashion before Brunhild's palace-gate;And a chiming of bells all-golden that hung from their trappings washeardAs they came into that far country by their princely heartson-stirred.With spear-head newly-whetted, with goodly-fashioned swordWhich hung even down to the spur-tips, on rode each kingly lord.Yea, the glaives of the mighty-hearted were broad of blade and keen.And all was marked of Brunhild, that noble maiden-queen.And with these two princes Dankwart and his brother Hagen came;And these were arrayed, as telleth the tale of olden fame,In raiment of raven blackness, with rich work broidered o'er.New, long and broad and goodly withal were the shields that theybore.From the far land of India came many a precious stoneFrom the which up and down their vesture was a starry splendourthrown.Their galley all unwarded they left, in the surf as it swayed.So they rode to the castle-porchway, those heroes unafraid.

They marked towers six and eighty that crowned that fortress-wall,Three palaces wide-builded, and a goodly feasting-hall:It was wrought of the lordly marble, as the lealand grass it wasgreen;And therein amidst of her people sat a child of kings, the Queen.Bars clanged and bolts shot backward, the gates of the burg swungwide.Forth running to meet the strangers the knights of Brunhild hied,And received them as guests be welcomed, into their Lady's land;And they took in charge the war-steed, and received the shield fromthe hand.And a chamberlain bespake them: "Yield up your swords unto us,And withal your gleaming hauberks." "We will nowise suffer it thus;Ourselves be minded to bear them!" cried Hagen of Troneg the grim.Then Siegfried turned, and the manner of the kingdom set forth untohim:"In this burg is it ever the custom according to that I say,That the Queen's guests go unweaponed within her courts alway.Hence from our hands let them bear them, so all shall be donearight."Grudging and loth was the yielding of Hagen, Gunther's knight.They poured them the wine of welcome, they led them to chambers fair.Knights many swift in service in the halls of the palace there wereThat to and fro were hasting clad all in goodly array;Yet, for all their splendour, their glances to those goodlier fourwould stray.

Now word is brought unto Brunhild, and the tale to her ears hathcomeOf those unknown knights-errant which have fared to her island-homeSailing over the sea-flood, and attired each man like a king.Then the Maiden royal and lovely fell to questioning:And thus spake the Maid-queen Brunhild: "Now shall ye tell unto meWho the unknown knights-errant may peradventure beWhom yonder I see in my castle, each man like a kingdom's lord;And for love of whom these heroes have journeyed hitherward."

Then of her train one answered: "I needs must own, O Queen,That of yonder company no man heretofore have I seen;Yet amidst them is one man standing who beareth Siegfried's guise;And in loyal love I counsel, receive him in gracious wise.And the second his comrade appeareth so worship-worthy to me,That if haply he wield power royal, a king may he verily beOver princely domains far-stretching, if he hold such sway indeed;For he stands mid the rest, meseemeth, as one of royal seed.For the third of these faring-fellows, he seemeth stern of mien,Yet none the less of stateliest stature, O mighty Queen.Swift, keen be his glances as lightning, and flash still to and fro:Dour and quick unto anger his spirit shall be, I trow.For the youngest, of all praise worthy he seemeth in mine eyes.A gallant knight we account him, yet withal of such winsome guiseThat the grace of a maiden shineth through all his mien high-born;Yet verily might all tremble to deal to him scathe or scorn.For all his gentle bearing and his goodlihead withal,Yet many a comely woman should weep for her lover's fall,If his wrath to the battle were kindled: right sinewy-shapen is he,In all manner of knightly virtues a flower of chivalry."

Then spake that Daughter of Princes: "Bring royal raiment to me.Now if yon mighty Siegfried to my country be come overseaTo seek my love in his wooing, he imperilleth his life.Nowise I dread him so sorely as to stoop to be his wife!"So Brunhild the passing lovely full soon was splendour-arrayed;And there in her train paced hallward many a winsome maid:Five-score, nay more peradventure, all costly-vestured came:And to look on the guests with Brunhild went many a noble dame.To right and to left went marching strong thanes of Isenland,Vassal-knights of Brunhild, each man with his sword in his hand,Five hundred, yea more, it may be--for the guests an evil sight!Then rose from their seats at her coming the Four, those men ofmight.

Now when that Daughter of Princes looked upon Siegfried's face--Would ye know of her greeting?--she bespake him with cold and statelygrace:"Now welcome be thou, O Siegfried, in thy coming to this my land.What meaneth this your journey?--prithee, cause me to understand.""Exceeding thank do I render, O Daughter of Princes, to thee,That thou deignest to greet me, Brunhild, Lady of Courtesy,Before this knight hath been greeted, who standeth before me inplace,For that he is my liege-lord:--Siegfried could well have foregonesuch grace!He is the King of Rhineland--what need I say of him more?All for thy love have we voyaged far overseas to thy shore.Fixed is his heart to woo thee, whatsoever thereof betide.While yet there is time, bethink thee:--my lord turns never aside.He hath to name King Gunther; wide is his royal domain.For thy love he comes hitherward wooing; nought else he desireth togain.Forasmuch as he hath commanded, on this journey have I too come.If so be he were not my liege-lord, sooth, I had forborne therefrom."

She answered: "If thou be his vassal, and he thy suzerain,Then must he abide the trial, the tests that I ever ordain.If he stand at the end the victor, I yield myself his wife;But if I overcome--bethink you, ye all have staked your life."Then out spake Hagen of Troneg: "Suffer us, Queen, to seeTo what manner of play thou dost challenge. Ere Gunther my lord untotheeShall yield up the mastery, surely he shall strive with bitterstrain.A maiden so passing lovely full well to his wife might he gain.""He shall cast the massy quoit-stone, and far as it flies shall heleap,And shall hurl against me the javelin--hold not this trial cheap!Ye may lose not honour only: your life and limb be at stake.Therefore, I rede you, bethink you!" So that fair woman spake.

Then Siegfried the battle-helper drew the King apart,And he prayed him to speak out boldly all that was in his heartUnto the Queen replying--"Fear not for the end," he said;"By my cunning devices against her full well will I shield thinehead."Then answered and spake King Gunther: "O child of a royal line,Lay on me what task thou pleasest: were it harder than this of thine,Yet for the sake of thy beauty I abide all willingly.If thou be not won by my wooing, then smite mine head from me."

So soon as the words had been spoken, straightway that Amazon-maidCommanded, as meet she deemed it, that the trial be not delayed;And she caused them to bring her armour, and array for the contestgrim,Even a golden hauberk and a shield of ample rim.A silk-lined battle-tunic about her that maiden drew--Nor point nor edge of weapon in fight might pierce it through--Of fine-dressed fells of lions from the land of Libya brought,With broidery round its borders flashing radiant-wrought.Meanwhile her knights were galling those guests with threat and jeer:And there stood Dankwart and Hagen exceeding heavy of cheer;For their souls foreboded the issue that might to their lord betide;And they said in their hearts: "This journey shall we knights dearlyabide!"

But Siegfried the while, the resourceful, hath hasted swiftly away,Ere any was ware of his going, unto where the galley lay;And he found the Hood of Darkness in its secret hiding-place there,And with speed he did it upon him, and none thereof was ware.With speed he returned: of her warriors found he a great arrayIn the place by the Queen appointed for the wooer's perilous play:But he passed through the midst of them stealthwise, and still wasbeheld of noneOf the multitude there thronging: by magic thus was it done.For the lists a wide ring drew they where that grim sport should beIn the presence of knights of Brunhild, that the trial all might see,Bold warriors full seven hundred; and their weapons of war all bare;And whoso prevailed in the contest, the truth should these declare.

Now in the lists stood Brunhild, in her mail of the adamant rings,As though she would straight do battle for the land of all earth'skings.And all her silken vesture was with gold bands lapped about;But thereunder the lilies and roses of her lovely flesh shone out.Now came to the lists her henchmen, and unto her hands they broughtA goodly shield of battle: of the ruddy gold was it wroughtWith bands of steel hard-welded, a thing for a giant to sway:And under that mighty heart-fence would the fair one play the play.From left unto right within it did a goodly arm-brace passWith emeralds set thereover, green as the lealand grass;And their sight-bewildering sparklings flashed o'er the gold thereof.Sooth, valour he needed and prowess who would win that maiden's love!Stood a boss out in front of the buckler, as the olden bard hathsung;It was three whole spans in thickness, yet lightly its mass sheswung.With burnished steel and with gleaming gold full rich was the shield;And scarce could her chamberlain, holpen of three, bear this to thefield.Now soon as Hagen the stalwart beheld that Targe of Dread,Muttered the Lord of Troneg sorely disquieted:"How is it with thee, King Gunther?--thou hazardest limb and life!She whom thou fain wouldst be wooing were a very demon-wife!"

Now telleth the song of the raiment of that fair-clad Amazon.With glistering silk of the Orient her battle-doublet shone--Ah, it was costly and queenly!--flashed in beholders' eyesFrom the vest of that Daughter of Princes full many a stone of price.A mighty spear broad-headed then brought they unto the Queen,Which she hurled evermore in the Contest of Wooers, a javelin keen,Gigantic, stubborn-shafted, heavy and long, and wideWere the fierce death-whetted edges thereof on either side.Of the weight of that fearful javelin be marvellous stories told.Of five-score pounds of iron was forged its massy mould:Three of the warriors of Brunhild staggering bare that spear.Then the heart of the noble Gunther grew heavy with his fear.Under his breath he whispered: "What task have I now in hand?Though the Foul Fiend rose out of Hell's Pit, against her how shouldhe stand?Were I, with my life delivered, once more beside the Rhine,Long should she bide untroubled by any wooing of mine!"(C) Well may ye deem what burden of disquiet his spirit bare.Then all his harness of battle they set before him there:And soon the mighty Rhine-lord lapped in his war-mail stood.But the spirit of Hagen was darkened, and he chafed in bitter mood.

Then out spake Hagen's brother. Dankwart the valiant: "I rue--Yea, my inmost soul repenteth that hither we came to woo!Good knights, time was, men called us! Shall we tamely yield ourbreath?Here in the land of the stranger shall a woman do us to death?Sore vexed am I for our folly, that ever we came to her land!Ha, if that my brother Hagen but grasped his sword in hand,And I had also my war-glaive, soon these should abate their pride,And should droop the eyes of scorning, yon vassals at Brunhild'sside!I would teach them to go softly, full well I ween!--O yea,Though oaths had I sworn a thousand to keep the peace this day!--Ere I saw my belovèd liege-lord lie trapped in a foul death-snare,Doomed to forsake life--quotha!--because this woman is fair!""Ay, and we would unshackled from this land win forth clear,"Answered his brother Hagen, "had we but the armour hereThat we lack for the clash of the onset, and the trusty battle-blade;Then soon should the pride be humbled of yonder stalwart maid!"Full well overheard were his murmurs of the Lady royally born.She cast back over her shoulder a smile of careless scorn:--"And he deemeth himself so valiant?--e'en bring them hitherwardTheir armour, and give to the heroes each his keen-edged sword!(C) As little I reck of them whether their harness and swords theybear,"Spake that Daughter of Princes, "or weaponless stand there.I fear the strength of no man that is known of me unto this day;Yea, and I look to o'ermaster yon king in the battle-play."When, after the Maid's commandment, unto these were their weaponsbrought,The face of the valiant Dankwart for very joy flushed hot."Play now what play ye be minded!" he cried, that goodly thane;"Unfettered now is Gunther: we have our swords again!"

Once more of the might of Brunhild terrible proof is shown:Men into the ring come bearing an exceeding massy stone,Most huge, a quoit for a Titan, broad withal and round.Scarce twelve of her thanes could bear it into love's strangebattle-ground.Even this ever hurled she in contest, when the flight had been spedof the spear.Thereat were the lords Burgundian thrilled with foreboding fear."Who is this that my lord would be wooing?--Beshrew her!" Hagencried:"In the nethermost hell might she fitly be plighted the Foul Fiend'sbride!"

On her snow-white arms the Maiden her tunic-sleeves uprolled,And she stretched forth her hand to the arm-brace of the shield, andtook fast hold:She hath swung up on high the javelin--lo, the banners of battleunfold!--Then the hearts of those two heroes at the fire in her eyes waxedcold.And except in that moment Siegfried to his friend's help had drawnnigh,She had reft the life from Gunther the King right certainly:But he stole to his side all viewless, and softly touched his hand;Then, as at a spirit's presence, well-nigh was the King unmanned;For the bold knight thought: "Who touched me?--do I stand onenchanted ground?"For, look as he would all round him, no man thereby he found.Then a whisper came--"It is Siegfried: I, thy companion, am here.Thou therefore in yon Queen's presence be wholly void of fear.Yield up from thy grasp the buckler, and let me bear it for thee,And lay up in thine heart the counsel which now thou hearest of me:--Be thine all feigning of action, by me shall the work be done."Then leapt his heart for gladness, when he knew it was Siegmund'sson."Ever hide thou my cunning devices, speak word thereof unto none:So by the proud King's Daughter shall little enow be won,Through thee and thine overthrowing, of the glory she thinketh toglean.Behold her, how yonder she standeth with scornful-arrogant mien!"

Then, then that royal maiden hurled across the fieldWith her uttermost strength the javelin at the mighty and broad newshieldWhich braced on his left arm firmly the son of Siegelind bore:Leapt sparks from the steel, as the wind-blast sweepeth the chafffrom a floor.The fang of the mighty javelin through the shield's whole thicknesscrashed;And it glanced from the warrior's armour, that the fire from thering-mail flashed.Back from the shock went reeling either stalwart thane:--Except for the Hood of Darkness, of a surety had both been slain!Yea, from the mouth of Siegfried the valiant burst forth blood;But he sprang full-height in a moment; then gripped that war-thanegoodThe selfsame spear which the maiden through the rim of the shield hadsped.Then Siegfried's strong hand backward swung it above his head.But he said in his heart: "I will pierce not the maiden sweet tosee."Backward therefore the deadly point of the lance turned he;Then hurled he the spear butt-foremost full at the rings of her mail:Loudly they rang at the smiting of the hand that was strong toprevail.Flashed out the fire from her hauberk, as flies dust caught by thewind.Ha, that was a cast most mighty of the son of Siegelind!For all her strength, she prevailed not against that shock to stand.In veriest truth, such spear-cast came never from Gunther's hand!

But the Fairest of fair ones, Brunhild, leapt to her feetforthright:--"For thy good spear-cast I thank thee, O Gunther, noble knight!"She cried; for she weened that the hero by his own strength this haddone,Nor dreamed she how that behind him had stolen a mightier one.Sped she from that place swiftly, for her fury stung her as flame:She grasped the stone, she upheaved it, that royal Amazon dame.Far thence from her hand that boulder with her uttermost might sheswung,Then after the cast far leapt she, that her mail-rings clashed andrung.Twelve fathoms away from the caster crashed that stone to the ground;But farther yet than the quoit-flight did the high-born maiden bound.Then strode that swift war-helper, Siegfried, where lay the stone:--Men saw but the arm of Gunther, the speeder thereof saw none.Mighty of limb was Siegfried, valiant and tall was he;Farther than Brunhild he hurled it, he leapt yet farther than she;And he added thereto a marvel, a deed of magic might,That he bore in his leap King Gunther, by the power of the Hood ofNight.Lo, now is the great leap taken; behind on the earth lay the stone.Gunther it was, the war-thane, whom men saw there alone.Then the face of Brunhild the lovely with helpless anger burned.--Lo, Siegfried from King Gunther the imminent death hath turned!

Then unto the host of her vassals Queen Brunhild looked, and shecried,When she saw that hero standing safe on the lists' far side:"O ye my friends and liegemen, hitherward come straightway!Ye be all unto this King Gunther vassals from this day."Down laid each valiant warrior his weapons from his hand,And low at the feet they bowed them of the Lord of Burgundia-land;Yea, unto Gunther the mighty bent many a valiant knight,For they weened he had won that contest by his own unaided might.With chivalrous grace and in loving wise he greeted the maid;And now that Queen of Beauty her hand in his hath laid,And to him all rule she yielded over all her wide domain.Then glad in his heart was Hagen, that bold and knightly thane.She besought that noble chieftain to her palace builded wideWith her to return, and thither strode Gunther at her side.There all men fearing before him in homage lowly bent.So the brethren, Dankwart and Hagen, thereat were well content.

Now Siegfried, the swift war-helper, in all deep craft was wise:Back bare he the Hood of Darkness, and hid it from all men's eyes.Then he passed to the hall, where fair ones sat in their bravery;And he spake unto King Gunther, and cunningly dealt he:--"Now why, Lord King, dost thou tarry, that the games not yet beginWhereof this Queen made promise, and challenged thee herein?Let us now full soon behold them, and know of the trial's stress."--As nothing knowing of all things he spake in his wiliness.Then spake that Daughter of Princes: "How might this marvel befallThat thou of the games, Lord Siegfried, hast witnessed nought at all,Wherein was the victory given unto this King Gunther's hand?"Out spake and answered Hagen, the knight of Burgundia-land:"Thou, Queen," he said, "didst trouble our spirit exceedingly:Therefore was Siegfried the good knight abiding by ship and seaIn the hour when the Lord of Rhineland overcame in the wooer's play;So nought thereof he knoweth," did Gunther's liegeman say."Now welcome to me be the tidings," Siegfried the hero replied,"That here in such wise a wooer hath humbled thy tameless pride,And that some one lives to be master at last over thee and thine!Now shalt thou, noble maiden, fare with us to the Rhine."

Made answer that high-born Lady: "Not yet may this thing be,Ere I have summoned my kinsmen and them of my vassalry.It is all unmeet that so lightly I depart from this my land:Ere then must my nearest and dearest be bidden from every hand."Through the length and the breadth of her kingdom she made hermessengers ride;And all her friends and her vassals she gathered from every side.Wherefore in swift obedience unto Isenstein came they;And to each and to all of them gave she most royal-rich array.Yea, day after day came riding from far, came early and late,The best of the folk of Brunhild in throngs to her fortress-gate."Beshrew our folly," cried Hagen, "in consenting to this thing!To our own undoing await we Queen Brunhild's following.If these with all their war-might throng into this land thus--Queen Brunhild's secret purpose is all unknown unto us,--What if she be wroth against us? Then were our plight forlorn:So were the noble maiden for our utter discomfiture born!"

Then answered Siegfried the mighty: "This will I countervail.So will I deal, that the purpose that disquieteth you shall fail.Them that shall help I will bring you hitherward unto this shore,Even chosen knights, such a war-host as ye have not seen heretofore.Ye shall ask not concerning mine absence: I will journey away fromthis place.God have your honour in keeping, and guard it safe for a space!Soon shall ye see me returning: a thousand men will I bring,And these the mightiest war-thanes that ever followed king.""Only not long do thou linger," the King made answer again,"Forasmuch as we of thine helping be most exceeding fain."He said, "Ere ye see me returning of a truth shall the days be few:And this shall ye tell Queen Brunhild, that hence I was sent of you."

Words in this poem 116
seaward a.
Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
keenly adv.
In a keen manner.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
immemorial a.
Extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; indefinitely ancient; as, existing from time immemorial. [Pref. im- not + memorial: cf. F. immémorial.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
burg n.
A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
nowise adv.
Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways. [For in no wise. See Wise, n.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
attired p. p.
Provided with antlers, as a stag.
hitherward adv.
Toward this place; hither. [AS. hiderweard.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
dour a.
Hard; inflexible; obstinate; sour in aspect; hardy; bold. [Cf. F. dur, L. durus.]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
scathe v. t.
To do harm to; to injure; to damage; to waste; to destroy. [Icel. skatha; akin to AS. sceathan, sceth\'eban, Dan. skade, Sw. skada, D. & G. schaden, OHG. scadon, Goth. skaÞjan.]
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
oversea a.
Beyond the sea; foreign.
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
vestured a.
Covered with vesture or garments; clothed; enveloped.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
prithee interj.
A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
overseas adv.
Over the sea; abroad. Milton.
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
forasmuch
In consideration that; seeing that; since; because that; -- followed by as. See under For, prep.
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
suzerain n.
A superior lord, to whom fealty is due; a feudal lord; a lord paramount. [F., formed fr. sus above, L. susum, sursum (fr. sub under + versum, p.p. of vertere to turn), after the analogy of souverain, E. sovereign. See Sub-, and Verse.]
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.
quoit v. t.
To throw; to pitch.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
rede v. t.
To advise or counsel. [See Read, v. t.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
willingly adv.
In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
galling a.
Fitted to gall or chafe; vexing; harassing; irritating.
resourceful a.
Full of resources.
whoso pron.
Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
thereunder adv.
Under that or this.
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
targe n.
A shield or target. [F. Cf. Target.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
tamely adv.
In a tame manner.
glaive n.
A weapon formerly used, consisting of a large blade fixed on the end of a pole, whose edge was on the outside curve; also, a light lance with a long sharp-pointed head. Wilhelm. [F. glaive, L. gladius; prob. akin to E. claymore. Cf. Gladiator.]
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
quotha interj.
Indeed; forsooth. [For quoth'a, said he, 'a being corrupted from he.]
royally adv.
In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
reck v. t.
To make account of; to care for; to heed; to regard. [AS. reccan, remccan, to care for; akin to OS. rokian, OHG. ruochan, G. geruhen, Icel. rækja, also to E. reckon, rake an implement. See Rake, and cf. Reckon.]
weaponless a.
Having no weapon.
commandment n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
beshrew v. t.
To curse; to execrate.
nethermost a.
Lowest; as, the nethermost abyss. [AS. ni(Nether, and cf. Aftermost.]
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
unmanned a.
Etym: [Properly p. p. of unman.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
enow
A form of Enough.
glean n.
Cleaning; afterbirth. Holland.
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
fang v. t.
To catch; to seize, as with the teeth; to lay hold of; to gripe; to clutch. [OE. fangen, fongen, fon (g orig. only in p.p. and imp. tense), AS. f; akin to D. vangen, OHG. fahan, G. fahen, fangen, Isel. fa, Sw. f, f, Dan. fange, faae, Got]
forthright adv.
Straight forward; in a straight direction. Sir P. [Forth, adv. + right, adv.]
boulder n.
A large stone, worn smooth or rounded by the action of water; a large pebble. [Cf. Sw. bullra to roar, rattle, Dan. buldre, dial. Sw. bullersteen larger kind of pebbles; perh. akin to E. bellow.]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
speeder n.
One who, or that which, speeds.
imminent a.
Threatening to occur immediately; near at hand; impending; -- said especially of misfortune or peril. [L. imminens, p. pr. of imminere to project; pref. im- in + minere (in comp.) to jut, project. See Eminent.]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
wiliness n.
The quality or state of being wily; craftiness; cunning; guile.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
wooer n.
One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
tameless a.
Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable. Bp. Hall.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
vassalry n.
The body of vassals.
unmeet a.
Not meet or fit; not proper; unbecoming; unsuitable; -- usually followed by for.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
undoing n.
The reversal of what has been done.
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
discomfiture n.
The act of discomfiting, or the state of being discomfited; rout; overthrow; defeat; frustration; confusion and dejection. [OF. desconfiture, F. déconfiture. See Discomfort, v. t., and cf. Comfiture.]
countervail n.
Power or value sufficient to obviate any effect; equal weight, strength, or value; equivalent; compensation; requital.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Adventure VII: How the Warrior-maid was won to be Gunther's Bride is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Nibelung Men, Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, Adventure VII: How the Warrior-maid was won to be Gunther's Bride, in The Lay of the Nibelung Men (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nibelungenlied/adventure-vii-how-the-warrior-maid-was-won-to-be-gunther-s-b.html, id L14288.

Form and metre

Adventure VII: How the Warrior-maid was won to be Gunther's Bride is 453 lines in 23 stanzas. 81% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.7 syllables. 31 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A----BBACADD-EEFFGAG-HHCII drew · nighA · espy · fair · they · were · heB · theeB · anighA · andC · highA · nowD · thouD · of · rightE · knightE · oneF · noneF · prideG · myA · brideG · have · foundH · renownedH · andC · willI · stillI
  2. 2 -ABABB-CC-DD maidens · goA · aB · showA · disobeyB · layB · to · seeC · beC · dainty · spiesD · eyesD
  3. 3 AABBCC--DDEEF-F---GG-H-HIIJJKK---L-LMM landA · strandA · thingB · kingB · reinC · strainC · sat · forgat · withalD · thrallD · selleE · wellE · twainF · without · stainF · shone · the · sun · straitG · gateG · was · heardH · hearts · stirredH · swordI · lordI · keenJ · queenJ · cameK · fameK · o'er · they · bore · stoneL · splendour · thrownL · swayedM · unafraidM
  4. 4 AA-BB---C-CDDE-EF--GG--F-F wallA · hallA · was · greenB · queenB · swung · wide · hied · landC · from · handC · usD · thusD · grimE · unto · himE · sayF · alway · done · arightG · knightG · fair · were · arrayF · four · strayF
  5. 5 -AABBCCDD hath · comeA · homeA · kingB · questioningB · meC · beC · lordD · hitherwardD
  6. 6 AABBCCDDAAEEBBFFGGC- queenA · seenA · guiseB · wiseB · meC · beC · indeedD · seedD · mienA · queenA · froE · trowE · eyesB · guiseB · bornF · scornF · withalG · fallG · heC · chivalry
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEEF-F meA · overseaA · lifeB · wifeB · arrayedC · maidC · cameD · dameD · isenlandE · handE · sightF · of · mightF
  8. 8 A-ABB--CACADDEEF-F-- faceA · stately · graceA · landB · understandB · thee · courtesy · inC · placeA · foregoneC · graceA · moreD · shoreD · betideE · asideE · domainF · to · gainF · come · therefrom
  9. 9 AABBC-C-AACDDEE suzerainA · ordainA · wifeB · lifeB · seeC · unto · theeC · bitter · strainA · gainA · heC · leapD · cheapD · stakeE · spakeE
  10. 10 AABCBCC-- apartA · heartA · saidB · thineC · headB · lineC · thineC · willingly · me
  11. 11 AA-BBCCDDEEF-F maidA · delayedA · contest · grimB · rimB · drewC · throughC · broughtD · wroughtD · jeerE · cheerE · betideF · dearly · abideF
  12. 12 AABBAA-CCDDBB awayA · layA · thereB · wareB · arrayA · playA · was · noneC · doneC · beD · seeD · bareB · declareB
  13. 13 A-ABBCCDDEEFF-GHGIHIJJKK ringsA · earth's · kingsA · aboutB · outB · broughtC · wroughtC · swayD · playD · passE · grassE · thereofF · loveF · hath · sungG · sheH · swungG · shieldI · theH · fieldI · dreadJ · disquietedJ · lifeK · wifeK
  14. 14 ----AABBCCDDEFEGGHHF- amazon · shone · eyes · price · queenA · keenA · wideB · sideB · toldC · mouldC · spearD · fearD · handE · shouldF · standE · rhineG · mineG · bareH · thereH · stoodF · mood
  15. 15 AA-BBCCD-DEEFFFFGGHHIIJKKJJ----- rueA · wooA · our · breathB · deathB · landC · handC · prideD · brunhild's · sideD · yeaE · dayE · snareF · fairF · clearF · hereF · bladeG · maidG · bornH · scornH · hitherwardI · swordI · theyJ · bearK · thereK · dayJ · playJ · weapons · brought · hot · thane · again
  16. 16 AAB-B-CC-D-D shownA · stoneA · roundB · strange · groundB · sped · spearC · fearC · hagen · criedD · fiend's · brideD
  17. 17 ABA-A-AC--BBCDDEEFFG-GGG-HH uprolledA · andB · holdA · battle · unfoldA · waxed · coldA · drawnC · nigh · certainly · handB · unmannedB · onC · groundD · foundD · hereE · fearE · theeF · meF · doneG · siegmund's · sonG · noneG · wonG · to · gleanH · mienH
  18. 18 ABAC-C-DEDFFGFG-HHBEEIBIEJJKK fieldA · newB · shieldA · boreC · chaff · floorC · thickness · crashedD · theE · flashedD · thaneF · slainF · bloodG · thaneF · goodG · had · spedH · headH · toB · seeE · heE · mailI · toB · prevailI · theE · windJ · siegelindJ · standK · handK
  19. 19 -AA-BBCCDEFEFFGBDDA-AGGHH feet · forthrightA · knightA · had · doneB · oneB · flameC · dameC · sheD · swungE · andF · rungE · groundF · boundF · stoneG · noneB · heD · sheD · mightA · of · nightA · stoneG · aloneG · burnedH · turnedH
  20. 20 -AABBCCDDEEFFAAGG she · criedA · sideA · straightwayB · dayB · handC · landC · knightD · mightD · maidE · laidE · domainF · thaneF · wideA · sideA · bentG · contentG
  21. 21 AA-BCCDDEEFF-BGGHHII wiseA · eyesA · bravery · heB · beginC · hereinC · stressD · wilinessD · befallE · allE · handF · landF · exceedingly · seaB · playG · sayG · repliedH · prideH · thineI · rhineI
  22. 22 --AA-BBCCDDEEFFGG be · vassalry · landA · handA · her · rideB · sideB · theyC · arrayC · lateD · gateD · thingE · followingE · thusF · usF · forlornG · bornG
  23. 23 AABB-CCDDEEFF countervailA · failA · shoreB · heretoforeB · from · placeC · spaceC · bringD · kingD · againE · fainE · fewF · youF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now while thus they communed, their galley fled onward, and drew14····/˘·/˘·/˘··
nigh1·
To that seaward-fronting castle; and now did the King espy15··/˘/˘/˘·····/˘
High up at the open casements full many a maiden fair,16····/˘····/˘·/˘·
And his spirit within him was troubled that he wist not who they16··/˘····/˘······
were.1·
Then of his comrade Siegfried straightway questioned he:12···/·/·/˘/˘·
"Look upon yonder maidens, and say, be they known unto thee,15···/˘/˘········
Even they which be downward gazing o'er the sea as we draw anigh?17/˘···/˘/˘······˘/
Whosoe'er be their lord, of a surety is their bearing proud and16·······/˘˘··/˘··
high."1·
Then spake the valiant Siegfried: "Look keenly and closely now14···/˘/··/˘·/˘·
On the faces of yonder maidens, and then confess to me thou16··/˘·/˘/˘··˘/···
Which wouldst thou take, were the choosing accorded to thee as of15······/˘˘/˘····
right."1·
"Yea, that will I," answered Gunther, that keen and valiant knight.14····/˘/˘···/˘·
"I mark, of all those fair ones, at yonder casement one;13········/˘/˘·
It is she in the snow-white raiment: like unto her is there none.16·······/˘·······
She of mine eyes is the chosen: so sweet is her beauty's pride,15······/˘····/˘·
That, an I might have the decision, it is she that should be my16······˘/˘·······
bride."1·
"By the sight of the eyes hast thou chosen, and a fair choice have15········/˘·····
they found!2··
Even she is the noble Brunhild, of the beauty world-renowned,16/˘···/˘····/˘·˘/
The Star of thine heart's strong yearning, the choice of thy mind and14······/˘······
thy will."2··
King Gunther gazed, and he deemed her ever sweeter and fairer still.16·/˘·····/˘/˘·/˘·
Then that Daughter of Kings commanded that her winsome maidens15··/˘··˘/˘··/˘/˘
should go2··
From the casements: she would not suffer that there they stand for a16········/˘······
show1·
And a feast for the eyes of strangers. Was none dared disobey;15·······/˘····˘/
Yet that which they did thereafter is told in the ancient lay.15·····˘/˘····/˘·
They arrayed them in fairest adorning for the stranger knights to16·˘/··/˘˘/˘··/˘··
see--1·
As fair maids have done ever, since time began to be;--13·····/˘··˘/··
Thereafter through half-drawn curtains they peered, those dainty13˘/˘···/˘···/˘
spies,1·
At the heroes, to feed fair woman's immemorial desire of the eyes.20··/˘···/˘·˘/˘˘˘/˘···
There were four, and none other heroes which came unto that land.15·····/˘/˘······
Bold Siegfried led a war-steed from the galley's side to the strand.15·/·······/˘····
And the lovely ladies peering through the casements saw that thing,16··/˘/˘/˘········
And they deemed that exceeding worship was rendered to the King.15····˘/˘/˘·/˘···
There in their sight was he holding that gallant steed by the rein,15······/˘·/˘····
That stately battle-trampler, strong and of noble strain;13·/˘/˘/˘···/˘·
Yea, he held it till King Gunther firm in the saddle sat.14······/˘···/˘·
So served him Siegfried--service that thereafter he wholly forgat!16···/·/˘·˘/˘·/˘··
Then brought he forth of the galley his own good steed withal.14······/˘····˘/
Never ere then had he rendered the service done by a thrall,15/˘····/˘·/˘····
That he should stand by the stirrup while heroes mounted the selle!15······/˘·/˘/˘··
And those fair ones from the casements that gazed saw all full well.15···············
In the selfsame fashion accoutred were those princely heroes twain;15··/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
For white as snow were their horses, and their raiment white without15······/˘··/˘···
stain.1·
As the one was, so was the other; and lovely the shield-rims shone16·······/˘·/˘····
On the arms of the heroes hanging, flashing brightness like to the16·····/˘/˘/˘/˘···
sun.1·
Gleaming with precious gemstones were saddle and breast-band strait.14/˘·/˘/··/˘····
So rode they in princely fashion before Brunhild's palace-gate;15····/˘/˘····/˘·
And a chiming of bells all-golden that hung from their trappings was16··/˘···/˘····/˘·
heard1·
As they came into that far country by their princely hearts14·······/˘··/˘·
on-stirred.2··
With spear-head newly-whetted, with goodly-fashioned sword13···/˘/˘·/˘/˘·
Which hung even down to the spur-tips, on rode each kingly lord.15··/˘········/˘·
Yea, the glaives of the mighty-hearted were broad of blade and keen.15·····/˘/˘······
And all was marked of Brunhild, that noble maiden-queen.13········/˘/˘·
And with these two princes Dankwart and his brother Hagen came;15····/˘····/˘/˘·
And these were arrayed, as telleth the tale of olden fame,14···˘/·/˘···/˘·
In raiment of raven blackness, with rich work broidered o'er.14·/˘·/˘/˘······
New, long and broad and goodly withal were the shields that they14·····/˘˘/·····
bore.1·
From the far land of India came many a precious stone15·····/˘˘·/˘·/˘·
From the which up and down their vesture was a starry splendour15·······/˘··/˘/˘
thrown.1·
Their galley all unwarded they left, in the surf as it swayed.15·/˘············
So they rode to the castle-porchway, those heroes unafraid.15·····/˘···/˘·˘/
They marked towers six and eighty that crowned that fortress-wall,14··/˘··/˘···/˘·
Three palaces wide-builded, and a goodly feasting-hall:14·/˘˘·/˘··/˘/˘·
It was wrought of the lordly marble, as the lealand grass it was16·····/˘/˘·······
green;1·
And therein amidst of her people sat a child of kings, the Queen.16···˘/··/˘·······
Bars clanged and bolts shot backward, the gates of the burg swung13·····/˘······
wide.1·
Forth running to meet the strangers the knights of Brunhild hied,14·/˘···/˘······
And received them as guests be welcomed, into their Lady's land;15·˘/····/˘···/˘·
And they took in charge the war-steed, and received the shield from14·········˘/···
the hand.2··
And a chamberlain bespake them: "Yield up your swords unto us,15··/˘˘··········
And withal your gleaming hauberks." "We will nowise suffer it thus;16·˘/·/˘····/˘/˘··
Ourselves be minded to bear them!" cried Hagen of Troneg the grim.17˘˘/·/˘····/˘·····
Then Siegfried turned, and the manner of the kingdom set forth unto16·/····/˘··/˘····
him:1·
"In this burg is it ever the custom according to that I say,17·····/˘·/˘˘/˘····
That the Queen's guests go unweaponed within her courts alway.14············/˘
Hence from our hands let them bear them, so all shall be done14··/˘··········
aright."2˘/
Grudging and loth was the yielding of Hagen, Gunther's knight.14/˘····/˘·/˘/˘·
They poured them the wine of welcome, they led them to chambers fair.15······/˘····/˘·
Knights many swift in service in the halls of the palace there were16·/˘··/˘·····/˘··
That to and fro were hasting clad all in goodly array;14·····/˘···/˘˘/
Yet, for all their splendour, their glances to those goodlier four14····/˘·/˘·····
would stray.2··
Now word is brought unto Brunhild, and the tale to her ears hath15···············
come1·
Of those unknown knights-errant which have fared to her island-home15··˘/·/˘·····/˘·
Sailing over the sea-flood, and attired each man like a king.15/˘······˘/·····
Then the Maiden royal and lovely fell to questioning:14··/˘/˘·/˘··/˘˘
And thus spake the Maid-queen Brunhild: "Now shall ye tell unto me15···············
Who the unknown knights-errant may peradventure be13··˘/·/˘······
Whom yonder I see in my castle, each man like a kingdom's lord;16·/˘····/˘····/˘·
And for love of whom these heroes have journeyed hitherward."14······/˘·/˘/˘˘
Then of her train one answered: "I needs must own, O Queen,13·····/˘······
That of yonder company no man heretofore have I seen;15··/˘/˘˘···˘/···
Yet amidst them is one man standing who beareth Siegfried's guise;15·˘/····/˘·/˘/··
And in loyal love I counsel, receive him in gracious wise.15··/˘··/˘˘/··/˘·
And the second his comrade appeareth so worship-worthy to me,17··/˘·/·˘/˘·/˘/˘··
That if haply he wield power royal, a king may he verily be18··/˘··/˘/˘····/˘˘·
Over princely domains far-stretching, if he hold such sway indeed;16··/˘˘/·/˘·····˘/
For he stands mid the rest, meseemeth, as one of royal seed.15············/˘·
For the third of these faring-fellows, he seemeth stern of mien,15·····/˘/˘·/˘···
Yet none the less of stateliest stature, O mighty Queen.14········/˘·/˘·
Swift, keen be his glances as lightning, and flash still to and fro:15····/˘·/˘······
Dour and quick unto anger his spirit shall be, I trow.15/˘····/˘·/˘····
For the youngest, of all praise worthy he seemeth in mine eyes.15··/˘···/˘·/˘···
A gallant knight we account him, yet withal of such winsome guise16·/˘··˘/··˘/··/˘·
That the grace of a maiden shineth through all his mien high-born;15·····/˘/˘······
Yet verily might all tremble to deal to him scathe or scorn.15·/˘˘··/˘·······
For all his gentle bearing and his goodlihead withal,14···/˘/˘·····˘/
Yet many a comely woman should weep for her lover's fall,15·/˘·/˘/˘····/˘·
If his wrath to the battle were kindled: right sinewy-shapen is he,18·····/˘·/˘·/˘˘····
In all manner of knightly virtues a flower of chivalry."16··/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Then spake that Daughter of Princes: "Bring royal raiment to me.15···/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··
Now if yon mighty Siegfried to my country be come oversea16···/˘/···/˘···˘/
To seek my love in his wooing, he imperilleth his life.15······/˘·˘/˘˘··
Nowise I dread him so sorely as to stoop to be his wife!"15/˘····/˘·······
So Brunhild the passing lovely full soon was splendour-arrayed;15····/˘/˘···/˘˘/
And there in her train paced hallward many a winsome maid:14······/˘/˘·/˘·
Five-score, nay more peradventure, all costly-vestured came:14·········/˘/˘·
And to look on the guests with Brunhild went many a noble dame.16··········/˘·/˘·
To right and to left went marching strong thanes of Isenland,14······/˘······
Vassal-knights of Brunhild, each man with his sword in his hand,14/˘············
Five hundred, yea more, it may be--for the guests an evil sight!15·/˘·········/˘·
Then rose from their seats at her coming the Four, those men of14·······/˘·····
might.1·
Now when that Daughter of Princes looked upon Siegfried's face--14···/˘·/˘···/··
Would ye know of her greeting?--she bespake him with cold and stately16·····/˘·······/˘
grace:1·
"Now welcome be thou, O Siegfried, in thy coming to this my land.16·/˘···/···/˘····
What meaneth this your journey?--prithee, cause me to understand."15·/˘··/˘/˘····˘/
"Exceeding thank do I render, O Daughter of Princes, to thee,16˘/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘··
That thou deignest to greet me, Brunhild, Lady of Courtesy,15··/˘·····/˘·/˘˘
Before this knight hath been greeted, who standeth before me in15······/˘·/˘····
place,1·
For that he is my liege-lord:--Siegfried could well have foregone14·······/····//
such grace!2··
He is the King of Rhineland--what need I say of him more?14·····/········
All for thy love have we voyaged far overseas to thy shore.15······/˘·/˘/···
Fixed is his heart to woo thee, whatsoever thereof betide.15········˘/˘··˘/
While yet there is time, bethink thee:--my lord turns never aside.15·····˘/····/˘˘/
He hath to name King Gunther; wide is his royal domain.14·····/˘···/˘˘/
For thy love he comes hitherward wooing; nought else he desireth to17·····/˘˘/˘···˘/˘·
gain.1·
Forasmuch as he hath commanded, on this journey have I too come.17······˘/˘··/˘····
If so be he were not my liege-lord, sooth, I had forborne therefrom."16············˘/˘/
She answered: "If thou be his vassal, and he thy suzerain,15·/˘····/˘···/˘˘
Then must he abide the trial, the tests that I ever ordain.16···˘/·/˘····/˘˘/
If he stand at the end the victor, I yield myself his wife;15·······/˘···/··
But if I overcome--bethink you, ye all have staked your life."15···/˘·˘/·······
Then out spake Hagen of Troneg: "Suffer us, Queen, to see14···/˘···/˘····
To what manner of play thou dost challenge. Ere Gunther my lord unto17··/˘····/˘·/˘····
thee1·
Shall yield up the mastery, surely he shall strive with bitter15····/˘˘/˘····/˘
strain.1·
A maiden so passing lovely full well to his wife might he gain."16·/˘·/˘/˘········
"He shall cast the massy quoit-stone, and far as it flies shall he15····/˘·········
leap,1·
And shall hurl against me the javelin--hold not this trial cheap!16·······/˘˘···/˘·
Ye may lose not honour only: your life and limb be at stake.15····/˘/˘·······
Therefore, I rede you, bethink you!" So that fair woman spake.14·····˘/····/˘·
Then Siegfried the battle-helper drew the King apart,13·/··/˘/˘···˘/
And he prayed him to speak out boldly all that was in his heart15·······/˘······
Unto the Queen replying--"Fear not for the end," he said;14····˘/˘·······
"By my cunning devices against her full well will I shield thine16··/˘˘/˘·········
head."1·
Then answered and spake King Gunther: "O child of a royal line,15·/˘···/˘····/˘·
Lay on me what task thou pleasest: were it harder than this of thine,16······/˘··/˘····
Yet for the sake of thy beauty I abide all willingly.15······/˘·˘/·/˘˘
If thou be not won by my wooing, then smite mine head from me."15·······/˘······
So soon as the words had been spoken, straightway that Amazon-maid16·······/˘/˘·/˘··
Commanded, as meet she deemed it, that the trial be not delayed;16˘/˘·······/˘··˘/
And she caused them to bring her armour, and array for the contest16·······/˘·˘/··/˘
grim,1·
Even a golden hauberk and a shield of ample rim.14/˘·/˘/˘····/˘·
A silk-lined battle-tunic about her that maiden drew--14···/˘/˘····/˘·
Nor point nor edge of weapon in fight might pierce it through--13·····/˘······
Of fine-dressed fells of lions from the land of Libya brought,15·····/˘····/˘˘·
With broidery round its borders flashing radiant-wrought.14·/˘˘··/˘/˘/˘˘·
Meanwhile her knights were galling those guests with threat and jeer:13/····/˘······
And there stood Dankwart and Hagen exceeding heavy of cheer;15······/˘˘/˘/˘··
For their souls foreboded the issue that might to their lord betide;16···˘/˘·/˘·····˘/
And they said in their hearts: "This journey shall we knights dearly14·······/˘···/˘
abide!"2˘/
But Siegfried the while, the resourceful, hath hasted swiftly away,16·/····˘/˘·/˘/˘˘/
Ere any was ware of his going, unto where the galley lay;16·/˘····/˘····/˘·
And he found the Hood of Darkness in its secret hiding-place there,16······/˘··/˘/˘··
And with speed he did it upon him, and none thereof was ware.15···············
With speed he returned: of her warriors found he a great array16···˘/··/˘˘····˘/
In the place by the Queen appointed for the wooer's perilous play:16······˘/˘···/˘˘·
But he passed through the midst of them stealthwise, and still was13·············
beheld of none4˘/··
Of the multitude there thronging: by magic thus was it done.15··/˘··/˘·/˘····
For the lists a wide ring drew they where that grim sport should be14··············
In the presence of knights of Brunhild, that the trial all might see,16··/˘·······/˘···
Bold warriors full seven hundred; and their weapons of war all bare;17·/˘˘·/˘/˘··/˘····
And whoso prevailed in the contest, the truth should these declare.15·/˘˘/··/˘····˘/
Now in the lists stood Brunhild, in her mail of the adamant rings,16············/˘˘·
As though she would straight do battle for the land of all earth's14······/˘······
kings.1·
And all her silken vesture was with gold bands lapped about;14···/˘/˘·······
But thereunder the lilies and roses of her lovely flesh shone out.17·˘/˘·/˘·/˘··/˘···
Now came to the lists her henchmen, and unto her hands they brought15······/˘·······
A goodly shield of battle: of the ruddy gold was it wrought15·/˘··/˘··/˘····
With bands of steel hard-welded, a thing for a giant to sway:15·····/˘····/˘··
And under that mighty heart-fence would the fair one play the play.15····/˘·········
From left unto right within it did a goodly arm-brace pass15··········/˘···
With emeralds set thereover, green as the lealand grass;13·/˘··········
And their sight-bewildering sparklings flashed o'er the gold thereof.15···˘/˘˘/˘······
Sooth, valour he needed and prowess who would win that maiden's love!16·/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘·
Stood a boss out in front of the buckler, as the olden bard hath17········/˘˘··/˘··
sung;1·
It was three whole spans in thickness, yet lightly its mass she14······/˘·/˘···
swung.1·
With burnished steel and with gleaming gold full rich was the shield;14·/˘···/˘······
And scarce could her chamberlain, holpen of three, bear this to the15····/˘˘········
field.1·
Now soon as Hagen the stalwart beheld that Targe of Dread,14···/˘·/˘˘/····
Muttered the Lord of Troneg sorely disquieted:13/˘·····/˘˘/˘˘
"How is it with thee, King Gunther?--thou hazardest limb and life!15······/˘·/˘˘···
She whom thou fain wouldst be wooing were a very demon-wife!"15······/˘··/˘/˘·
Now telleth the song of the raiment of that fair-clad Amazon.16·/˘····/˘····/˘·
With glistering silk of the Orient her battle-doublet shone--16·······/˘··/˘/˘·
Ah, it was costly and queenly!--flashed in beholders' eyes14···/˘·/˘······
From the vest of that Daughter of Princes full many a stone of price.17·····/˘·/˘·/˘····
A mighty spear broad-headed then brought they unto the Queen,14·/˘··/˘·······
Which she hurled evermore in the Contest of Wooers, a javelin keen,17···/˘···/˘···/˘˘·
Gigantic, stubborn-shafted, heavy and long, and wide13˘/˘/˘/˘/˘····
Were the fierce death-whetted edges thereof on either side.14····/˘/˘···/˘·
Of the weight of that fearful javelin be marvellous stories told.17·····/˘/˘˘····/˘·
Of five-score pounds of iron was forged its massy mould:13·····/˘···/˘·
Three of the warriors of Brunhild staggering bare that spear.15···/˘˘···/˘˘···
Then the heart of the noble Gunther grew heavy with his fear.15·····/˘/˘·/˘···
Under his breath he whispered: "What task have I now in hand?14·····/˘·······
Though the Foul Fiend rose out of Hell's Pit, against her how should14··············
he stand?2··
Were I, with my life delivered, once more beside the Rhine,14·····˘/˘··˘/··
Long should she bide untroubled by any wooing of mine!"14····˘/˘·/˘/˘··
(C) Well may ye deem what burden of disquiet his spirit bare.16······/˘·˘/˘·/˘·
Then all his harness of battle they set before him there:14···/˘·/˘······
And soon the mighty Rhine-lord lapped in his war-mail stood.13···/˘········
But the spirit of Hagen was darkened, and he chafed in bitter mood.17··/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘·
Then out spake Hagen's brother. Dankwart the valiant: "I rue--14···/˘/˘···/˘··
Yea, my inmost soul repenteth that hither we came to woo!15··/˘·˘/˘·/˘····
Good knights, time was, men called us! Shall we tamely yield our14·········/˘·/˘
breath?1·
Here in the land of the stranger shall a woman do us to death?16······/˘··/˘····
Sore vexed am I for our folly, that ever we came to her land!17·····/˘/˘·/˘·····
Ha, if that my brother Hagen but grasped his sword in hand,14····/˘/˘······
And I had also my war-glaive, soon these should abate their pride,15···/˘······˘/··
And should droop the eyes of scorning, yon vassals at Brunhild's14······/˘·/˘···
side!1·
I would teach them to go softly, full well I ween!--O yea,14······/˘······
Though oaths had I sworn a thousand to keep the peace this day!--14······/˘······
Ere I saw my belovèd liege-lord lie trapped in a foul death-snare,15···············
Doomed to forsake life--quotha!--because this woman is fair!"14··˘/·/˘···/˘··
"Ay, and we would unshackled from this land win forth clear,"13····˘/˘······
Answered his brother Hagen, "had we but the armour here14/˘·/˘/˘····/˘·
That we lack for the clash of the onset, and the trusty battle-blade;17········/···/˘/˘·
Then soon should the pride be humbled of yonder stalwart maid!"14······/˘·/˘/˘·
Full well overheard were his murmurs of the Lady royally born.17··/˘/··/˘··/˘/˘˘·
She cast back over her shoulder a smile of careless scorn:--14······/˘···/˘·
"And he deemeth himself so valiant?--e'en bring them hitherward15··/˘˘/·/˘···/˘˘
Their armour, and give to the heroes each his keen-edged sword!14·/˘····/˘·····
(C) As little I reck of them whether their harness and swords they16··/˘·······/˘···
bear,"1·
Spake that Daughter of Princes, "or weaponless stand there.13··/˘·/˘·/˘˘··
I fear the strength of no man that is known of me unto this day;16················
Yea, and I look to o'ermaster yon king in the battle-play."15············/˘·
When, after the Maid's commandment, unto these were their weapons15·····˘/˘·····/˘
brought,1·
The face of the valiant Dankwart for very joy flushed hot.14····/˘···/˘···
"Play now what play ye be minded!" he cried, that goodly thane;14······/˘···/˘·
"Unfettered now is Gunther: we have our swords again!"14˘/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/
Once more of the might of Brunhild terrible proof is shown:14········/˘˘···
Men into the ring come bearing an exceeding massy stone,15······/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Most huge, a quoit for a Titan, broad withal and round.13······/˘·˘/··
Scarce twelve of her thanes could bear it into love's strange12············
battle-ground.3/˘·
Even this ever hurled she in contest, when the flight had been sped16/˘·/˘···/˘······
of the spear.3···
Thereat were the lords Burgundian thrilled with foreboding fear.15˘/···˘/˘˘··˘/˘·
"Who is this that my lord would be wooing?--Beshrew her!" Hagen15········/˘˘/·/˘
cried:1·
"In the nethermost hell might she fitly be plighted the Foul Fiend's16··/˘˘···/˘·/˘···
bride!"1·
On her snow-white arms the Maiden her tunic-sleeves uprolled,14······/˘·/˘···
And she stretched forth her hand to the arm-brace of the shield, and14··············
took fast hold:3···
She hath swung up on high the javelin--lo, the banners of battle17·······/˘˘··/˘·/˘
unfold!--2˘/
Then the hearts of those two heroes at the fire in her eyes waxed16······/˘··/˘····
cold.1·
And except in that moment Siegfried to his friend's help had drawn15·····/˘/·······
nigh,1·
She had reft the life from Gunther the King right certainly:14······/˘···/˘˘
But he stole to his side all viewless, and softly touched his hand;15·······/˘·/˘···
Then, as at a spirit's presence, well-nigh was the King unmanned;15····/˘/˘·····˘/
For the bold knight thought: "Who touched me?--do I stand on12············
enchanted ground?"4˘/˘·
For, look as he would all round him, no man thereby he found.14··············
Then a whisper came--"It is Siegfried: I, thy companion, am here.16··/˘···/···˘/˘··
Thou therefore in yon Queen's presence be wholly void of fear.14······/˘·/˘···
Yield up from thy grasp the buckler, and let me bear it for thee,16······/˘˘·······
And lay up in thine heart the counsel which now thou hearest of me:--16·······/˘···/˘··
Be thine all feigning of action, by me shall the work be done."15···/˘·/˘·······
Then leapt his heart for gladness, when he knew it was Siegmund's14·····/˘·····/˘
son.1·
"Ever hide thou my cunning devices, speak word thereof unto none:17/˘···/˘˘/˘·······
So by the proud King's Daughter shall little enow be won,14·····/˘·/˘˘/··
Through thee and thine overthrowing, of the glory she thinketh to16····/˘·˘··/˘·/˘·
glean.1·
Behold her, how yonder she standeth with scornful-arrogant mien!"16˘/··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘˘·
Then, then that royal maiden hurled across the field12···/˘/˘·˘/··
With her uttermost strength the javelin at the mighty and broad new17··/˘˘··/˘˘··/˘···
shield1·
Which braced on his left arm firmly the son of Siegelind bore:15······/˘·······
Leapt sparks from the steel, as the wind-blast sweepeth the chaff13·········/˘··
from a floor.3···
The fang of the mighty javelin through the shield's whole thickness15····/˘/˘˘····/˘
crashed;1·
And it glanced from the warrior's armour, that the fire from the16·····/˘˘/˘··/˘··
ring-mail flashed.3···
Back from the shock went reeling either stalwart thane:--12·····/˘/˘/˘·
Except for the Hood of Darkness, of a surety had both been slain!17······/˘··/˘˘····
Yea, from the mouth of Siegfried the valiant burst forth blood;13·····/··/˘···
But he sprang full-height in a moment; then gripped that war-thane14·······/˘·····
good1·
The selfsame spear which the maiden through the rim of the shield had15·/˘···/˘·······
sped.1·
Then Siegfried's strong hand backward swung it above his head.13·/···/˘······
But he said in his heart: "I will pierce not the maiden sweet to15···········/˘··
see."1·
Backward therefore the deadly point of the lance turned he;13/˘···/˘······
Then hurled he the spear butt-foremost full at the rings of her mail:15······/········
Loudly they rang at the smiting of the hand that was strong to15/˘····/˘·······
prevail.2˘/
Flashed out the fire from her hauberk, as flies dust caught by the15···/˘··/˘······
wind.1·
Ha, that was a cast most mighty of the son of Siegelind!15······/˘·······
For all her strength, she prevailed not against that shock to stand.14·····˘/·······
In veriest truth, such spear-cast came never from Gunther's hand!14········/˘·/˘·
But the Fairest of fair ones, Brunhild, leapt to her feet13··/˘·········
forthright:--2//
"For thy good spear-cast I thank thee, O Gunther, noble knight!"14·········/˘/˘·
She cried; for she weened that the hero by his own strength this had15·······/˘······
done,1·
Nor dreamed she how that behind him had stolen a mightier one.16·········/˘·/˘˘·
Sped she from that place swiftly, for her fury stung her as flame:15·····/˘··/˘····
She grasped the stone, she upheaved it, that royal Amazon dame.15·········/˘/˘··
Far thence from her hand that boulder with her uttermost might she15······/˘··/˘˘··
swung,1·
Then after the cast far leapt she, that her mail-rings clashed and14··············
rung.1·
Twelve fathoms away from the caster crashed that stone to the ground;15·/˘˘/··/˘······
But farther yet than the quoit-flight did the high-born maiden bound.15·/˘·········/˘·
Then strode that swift war-helper, Siegfried, where lay the stone:--13·····/˘/·····
Men saw but the arm of Gunther, the speeder thereof saw none.15······/˘·/˘····
Mighty of limb was Siegfried, valiant and tall was he;13/˘···/·/˘····
Farther than Brunhild he hurled it, he leapt yet farther than she;15/˘·········/˘··
And he added thereto a marvel, a deed of magic might,15··/˘˘/·/˘···/˘·
That he bore in his leap King Gunther, by the power of the Hood of17·······/˘··/˘····
Night.1·
Lo, now is the great leap taken; behind on the earth lay the stone.16······/˘········
Gunther it was, the war-thane, whom men saw there alone.13/˘·········˘/
Then the face of Brunhild the lovely with helpless anger burned.15·······/˘·/˘/˘·
--Lo, Siegfried from King Gunther the imminent death hath turned!14·/···/˘·/˘˘···
Then unto the host of her vassals Queen Brunhild looked, and she15·······/˘······
cried,1·
When she saw that hero standing safe on the lists' far side:14····/˘/˘······
"O ye my friends and liegemen, hitherward come straightway!14········/˘˘·/˘
Ye be all unto this King Gunther vassals from this day."14·······/˘/˘···
Down laid each valiant warrior his weapons from his hand,14···/˘/˘˘·/˘···
And low at the feet they bowed them of the Lord of Burgundia-land;16················
Yea, unto Gunther the mighty bent many a valiant knight,15···/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
For they weened he had won that contest by his own unaided might.16·······/˘···˘/˘·
With chivalrous grace and in loving wise he greeted the maid;15·/˘˘···/˘··/˘··
And now that Queen of Beauty her hand in his hath laid,13·····/˘······
And to him all rule she yielded over all her wide domain.15······/˘·····˘/
Then glad in his heart was Hagen, that bold and knightly thane.14······/˘···/˘·
She besought that noble chieftain to her palace builded wide15·˘/·/˘/˘··/˘/˘·

The first 400 of 453 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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