Farewell

Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) · 1912

iambic tetrameter · 8 lines · from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring

Bright shower of lambent butterflies,Soft cloud of murmuring bees,O fragile storm of sighing leavesAdrift upon the breeze!

Wild birds with eager wings outspreadTo seek an alien sky,Sweet comrades of a lyric spring.My little songs, good-bye !

Words in this poem

lambent a.
Playing on the surface; touching lightly; gliding over. [L. lambens, -enlis, p. pr. of lambere to lick; akin to lap. See Lap to drink by licking.]
adrift adv.
Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
outspread v. t.
To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Farewell is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (London: William Heinemann; New York: John Lane Company, 1912), Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sarojini Naidu, Farewell, in The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (1912), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/naidu-bird-of-time/farewell.html, id L27560.

Form and metre

Farewell is 8 lines in 2 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A butterflies · beesA · leaves · breezeA
  2. 2 -A-A outspread · skyA · spring · byeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Bright shower of lambent butterflies,9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Soft cloud of murmuring bees,7···/˘˘·
O fragile storm of sighing leaves8·/˘··/˘·
Adrift upon the breeze!6˘/····
Wild birds with eager wings outspread8···/˘·˘/
To seek an alien sky,7···/˘˘·
Sweet comrades of a lyric spring.8·/···/˘·
My little songs, good-bye !6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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