Radical

Marianne Moore (1887–1972) · 1921

Free verse · 27 lines · from Poems

Taperingto a point, conserving everything,this carrot is predefined to be thick.The world isbut a circumstance, a mis-erable corn-patch for its feet. With ambition,imagination, outgrowth,

nutriment,with everything crammed belligerent-ly inside itself, its fibres breed mon-opoly—a tail-like, wedge-shaped engine with thesecret of expansion, fused with intensive heatto the color of the set-

ting sun andstiff. For the man in the straw hat, stand-ing still and turning to look back at it—as much asto say my happiest moment hasbeen funereal in comparison with this, the con-ditions of life pre-

determinedslavery to be easy and freedom hard. Forit? Dismissagrarian lore; it tells him this:that which it is impossible to force, it isimpossible to hinder.

Words in this poem

carrot n.
An umbelliferous biennial plant (Daucus Carota), of many varieties.
belligerent a.
Waging war; carrying on war. [L. bellum war + gerens, -entis, waging, p. pr. of gerere to wage: cf. F. belligérant. See Bellicose, Jest.]
ting n.
A sharp sound, as of a bell; a tinkling. [An imitative word. Cf. Tink.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Radical is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #62833; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Marianne Moore, Radical, in Poems (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #62833, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moore-poems/radical.html, id L02634.

Form and metre

Radical is 27 lines in 4 stanzas. 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 41% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA----- taperingA · everythingA · thick · is · mis · ambition · outgrowth
  2. 2 AA----- nutrimentA · belligerentA · mon · opoly · the · heat · set
  3. 3 AA-BB-- andA · standA · it · asB · hasB · con · pre
  4. 4 --AA-- determined · for · dismissA · thisA · is · hinder
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Tapering3/˘˘
to a point, conserving everything,9···˘/˘/˘·
this carrot is predefined to be thick.10·/˘·······
The world is3···
but a circumstance, a mis-7··/˘···
erable corn-patch for its feet. With ambition,12·········˘/˘
imagination, outgrowth,7˘·˘/˘/·
nutriment,3/˘˘
with everything crammed belligerent-9·/˘··˘/˘˘
ly inside itself, its fibres breed mon-10·˘/˘/·/˘··
opoly—3···
a tail-like, wedge-shaped engine with the9·····/˘··
secret of expansion, fused with intensive heat12/˘·˘/˘··˘/˘·
to the color of the set-7··/˘···
ting sun and3···
stiff. For the man in the straw hat, stand-9·········
ing still and turning to look back at it—10···/˘·····
as much as3···
to say my happiest moment has9···/˘˘/˘·
been funereal in comparison with this, the con-14·˘/˘˘·˘/˘˘····
ditions of life pre-5·····
determined3˘/˘
slavery to be easy and freedom hard. For12/˘˘··/˘·/˘··
it? Dismiss3·˘/
agrarian lore; it tells him this:9˘/˘˘·····
that which it is impossible to force, it is12····˘/˘˘····
impossible to hinder.7˘/˘˘·/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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