Dock Rats

Marianne Moore (1887–1972) · 1921

Free verse · 29 lines · from Poems

There are human beings who seem to regard the place as craftilyas we do—who seem to feel that it is a good place to comehome to. On what a river; wide—twinkling like a chopped sea undersomeof the finest shipping in the

world: the square-rigged four-master, the liner, the battleship,like the two-thirds submerged section of an iceberg; the tug—strong movingthing,dipping and pushing, the bell striking as it comes; the steamyacht, lyinglike a new made arrow on the

stream; the ferry-boat—a head assigned, one to each compartment,makinga row of chessmen set for play. When the wind is from the east,the smell is of apples; of hay, the aroma increased and decreasedsuddenly as the wind changes;

of rope; of mountain leaves for florists. When it is from the west,it isan elixir. There is occasionally a parrakeetarrived from Brazil, clasping and clawing; or a monkey—tail andfeetin readiness for an over-

ture. All palms and tail; how delightful! There is the sea, movingthe bulk-head with its horse strength; and the multiplicity of ruddersand propellers; the signals, shrill, questioning, peremptory,diverse;the wharf cats and the barge dogs—it

Words in this poem

craftily adv.
With craft; artfully; cunningly. [See Crafty.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
liner n.
One who lines, as, a liner of shoes.
iceberg n.
A large mass of ice, generally floating in the ocean. [Prob. of Scand. origin; cf. Dan. iisbierg, Sw. isberg, properly, a mountain of ice. See Ice, and Berg.]
elixir n.
A tincture with more than one base; a compound tincture or medicine, composed of various substances, held in solution by alcohol in some form. [F. élixir, Sp. elixir, Ar. eliksir the philosopher's stone, prob. from Gr. ksha to burn.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dock Rats is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #62833; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Marianne Moore, Dock Rats, in Poems (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #62833, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/moore-poems/dock-rats.html, id L02633.

Form and metre

Dock Rats is 29 lines in 5 stanzas. 85% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 62% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A- craftily · comeA · under · someA · the
  2. 2 --AA-A- battleship · two · movingA · thingA · steam · lyingA · the
  3. 3 --AA- compartment · making · eastA · decreasedA · changes
  4. 4 --A-A- west · is · parrakeetA · and · feetA · over
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There are human beings who seem to regard the place as craftily17··/˘/˘···˘/···/˘˘
as we do—who seem to feel that it is a good place to come15···············
home to. On what a river; wide—twinkling like a chopped sea under17·····/˘·/˘˘······
some1·
of the finest shipping in the8··/˘/˘··
world: the square-rigged four-master, the liner, the battleship,14·····/˘·/˘·/˘·
like the two-3···
thirds submerged section of an iceberg; the tug—strong moving14·˘//˘··/˘···/˘
thing,1·
dipping and pushing, the bell striking as it comes; the steam14/˘·/˘··/˘·····
yacht, lying3·/˘
like a new made arrow on the8····/˘··
stream; the ferry-boat—a head assigned, one to each compartment,15··/˘···˘/···˘/˘
making2
a row of chessmen set for play. When the wind is from the east,15···············
the smell is of apples; of hay, the aroma increased and decreased17····/˘···˘/˘˘/·˘/
suddenly as the wind changes;8/˘˘···/˘
of rope; of mountain leaves for florists. When it is from the west,15···/˘··/˘······
it is2··
an elixir. There is occasionally a parrakeet15·˘/˘··˘/˘˘˘····
arrived from Brazil, clasping and clawing; or a monkey—tail and16˘/·˘//˘·/˘··/˘··
feet1·
in readiness for an over-8·/˘˘····
ture. All palms and tail; how delightful! There is the sea, moving15······˘/˘····/˘
the bulk-2··
head with its horse strength; and the multiplicity of rudders15········˘/˘˘·/˘
and propellers; the signals, shrill, questioning, peremptory,15·˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘˘/˘˘
diverse;2˘/
the wharf cats and the barge dogs—it8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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