Renascence

Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892–1950) · 1917

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 214 lines · from Renascence and Other Poems

All I could see from where I stoodWas three long mountains and a wood;I turned and looked another way,And saw three islands in a bay.So with my eyes I traced the lineOf the horizon, thin and fine,Straight around till I was comeBack to where I'd started from;And all I saw from where I stoodWas three long mountains and a wood.Over these things I could not see;These were the things that bounded me;And I could touch them with my hand,Almost, I thought, from where I stand.And all at once things seemed so smallMy breath came short, and scarce at all.But, sure, the sky is big, I said;Miles and miles above my head;So here upon my back I'll lieAnd look my fill into the sky.And so I looked, and, after all,The sky was not so very tall.The sky, I said, must somewhere stop,And--sure enough!--I see the top!The sky, I thought, is not so grand;I 'most could touch it with my hand!And reaching up my hand to try,I screamed to feel it touch the sky.I screamed, and--lo!--InfinityCame down and settled over me;Forced back my scream into my chest,Bent back my arm upon my breast,And, pressing of the UndefinedThe definition on my mind,Held up before my eyes a glassThrough which my shrinking sight did passUntil it seemed I must beholdImmensity made manifold;Whispered to me a word whose soundDeafened the air for worlds around,And brought unmuffled to my earsThe gossiping of friendly spheres,The creaking of the tented sky,The ticking of Eternity.I saw and heard, and knew at lastThe How and Why of all things, past,And present, and forevermore.The Universe, cleft to the core,Lay open to my probing senseThat, sick'ning, I would fain pluck thenceBut could not,--nay! But needs must suckAt the great wound, and could not pluckMy lips away till I had drawnAll venom out.--Ah, fearful pawn!For my omniscience paid I tollIn infinite remorse of soul.All sin was of my sinning, allAtoning mine, and mine the gallOf all regret. Mine was the weightOf every brooded wrong, the hateThat stood behind each envious thrust,Mine every greed, mine every lust.And all the while for every grief,Each suffering, I craved reliefWith individual desire,--Craved all in vain! And felt fierce fireAbout a thousand people crawl;Perished with each,--then mourned for all!A man was starving in Capri;He moved his eyes and looked at me;I felt his gaze, I heard his moan,And knew his hunger as my own.I saw at sea a great fog bankBetween two ships that struck and sank;A thousand screams the heavens smote;And every scream tore through my throat.No hurt I did not feel, no deathThat was not mine; mine each last breathThat, crying, met an answering cryFrom the compassion that was I.All suffering mine, and mine its rod;Mine, pity like the pity of God.Ah, awful weight! InfinityPressed down upon the finite Me!My anguished spirit, like a bird,Beating against my lips I heard;Yet lay the weight so close aboutThere was no room for it without.And so beneath the weight lay IAnd suffered death, but could not die.

Long had I lain thus, craving death,When quietly the earth beneathGave way, and inch by inch, so greatAt last had grown the crushing weight,Into the earth I sank till IFull six feet under ground did lie,And sank no more,--there is no weightCan follow here, however great.From off my breast I felt it roll,And as it went my tortured soulBurst forth and fled in such a gustThat all about me swirled the dust.

Deep in the earth I rested now;Cool is its hand upon the browAnd soft its breast beneath the headOf one who is so gladly dead.And all at once, and over allThe pitying rain began to fall;I lay and heard each pattering hoofUpon my lowly, thatched roof,And seemed to love the sound far moreThan ever I had done before.For rain it hath a friendly soundTo one who's six feet underground;And scarce the friendly voice or face:A grave is such a quiet place.

The rain, I said, is kind to comeAnd speak to me in my new home.I would I were alive againTo kiss the fingers of the rain,To drink into my eyes the shineOf every slanting silver line,To catch the freshened, fragrant breezeFrom drenched and dripping apple-trees.For soon the shower will be done,And then the broad face of the sunWill laugh above the rain-soaked earthUntil the world with answering mirthShakes joyously, and each round dropRolls, twinkling, from its grass-blade top.How can I bear it; buried here,While overhead the sky grows clearAnd blue again after the storm?O, multi-colored, multiform,Beloved beauty over me,That I shall never, never seeAgain! Spring-silver, autumn-gold,That I shall never more behold!Sleeping your myriad magics through,Close-sepulchred away from you!O God, I cried, give me new birth,And put me back upon the earth!Upset each cloud's gigantic gourdAnd let the heavy rain, down-pouredIn one big torrent, set me free,Washing my grave away from me!

I ceased; and through the breathless hushThat answered me, the far-off rushOf herald wings came whisperingLike music down the vibrant stringOf my ascending prayer, and--crash!Before the wild wind's whistling lashThe startled storm-clouds reared on highAnd plunged in terror down the sky,And the big rain in one black waveFell from the sky and struck my grave.I know not how such things can be;I only know there came to meA fragrance such as never clingsTo aught save happy living things;A sound as of some joyous elfSinging sweet songs to please himself,And, through and over everything,A sense of glad awakening.The grass, a-tiptoe at my ear,Whispering to me I could hear;I felt the rain's cool finger-tipsBrushed tenderly across my lips,Laid gently on my sealed sight,And all at once the heavy nightFell from my eyes and I could see,--A drenched and dripping apple-tree,A last long line of silver rain,A sky grown clear and blue again.And as I looked a quickening gustOf wind blew up to me and thrustInto my face a miracleOf orchard-breath, and with the smell,--I know not how such things can be!--I breathed my soul back into me.Ah! Up then from the ground sprang IAnd hailed the earth with such a cryAs is not heard save from a manWho has been dead, and lives again.About the trees my arms I wound;Like one gone mad I hugged the ground;I raised my quivering arms on high;I laughed and laughed into the sky,Till at my throat a strangling sobCaught fiercely, and a great heart-throbSent instant tears into my eyes;O God, I cried, no dark disguiseCan e'er hereafter hide from meThy radiant identity!Thou canst not move across the grassBut my quick eyes will see Thee pass,Nor speak, however silently,But my hushed voice will answer Thee.I know the path that tells Thy wayThrough the cool eve of every day;God, I can push the grass apartAnd lay my finger on Thy heart!

The world stands out on either sideNo wider than the heart is wide;Above the world is stretched the sky,--No higher than the soul is high.The heart can push the sea and landFarther away on either hand;The soul can split the sky in two,And let the face of God shine through.But East and West will pinch the heartThat can not keep them pushed apart;And he whose soul is flat--the skyWill cave in on him by and by.

Words in this poem 28
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
immensity n.
The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
tented a.
Covered with tents.
ticking n.
A strong, closely woven linen or cotton fabric, of which ticks for beds are made. It is usually twilled, and woven in stripes of different colors, as white and blue; -- called also ticken. [From Tick a bed cover. Cf. Ticken.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
omniscience n.
The quality or state of being omniscient; -- an attribute peculiar to God. [Cf. F. omniscience.]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
capri n.
Wine produced on the island of Capri, commonly a light, dry, white wine.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
multiform a.
Having many forms, shapes, or appearances. [L. multiformis; multus much, many + forma shape: cf. F. multiforme.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
vibrant a.
Vibrating; tremulous; resonant; as, vibrant drums. [L. vibrans, p. pr.: cf. F. vibrant. See Vibrate.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
quickening n.
The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Renascence is in the public domain. This text is taken from Renascence, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #109; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edna St. Vincent Millay, Renascence, in Renascence and Other Poems (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #109, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/millay-renascence/renascence.html, id L07721.

Form and metre

Renascence is 214 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 92% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN-NOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeff--gghhiijjkkll-kmmnnoo stoodA · woodA · wayB · bayB · lineC · fineC · comeD · fromD · stoodE · woodE · seeF · meF · handG · standG · smallH · allH · saidI · headI · lieJ · skyJ · allK · tallK · stopL · topL · grandM · handM · tryN · skyN · infinity · meN · chestO · breastO · undefinedP · mindP · glassQ · passQ · beholdR · manifoldR · soundS · aroundS · earsT · spheresT · sky · eternity · lastU · pastU · forevermoreV · coreV · senseW · thenceW · suckX · pluckX · drawnY · pawnY · tollZ · soulZ · alla · galla · weightb · hateb · thrustc · lustc · griefd · reliefd · desiree · firee · crawlf · allf · capri · me · moang · owng · bankh · sankh · smotei · throati · deathj · breathj · cryk · ik · rodl · godl · infinity · mek · birdm · heardm · aboutn · withoutn · io · dieo
  2. 2 --AABBAACCDD death · beneath · greatA · weightA · iB · lieB · weightA · greatA · rollC · soulC · gustD · dustD
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGG nowA · browA · headB · deadB · allC · fallC · hoofD · roofD · moreE · beforeE · soundF · undergroundF · faceG · placeG
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLFFMMJJ comeA · homeA · againB · rainB · shineC · lineC · breezeD · treesD · doneE · sunE · earthF · mirthF · dropG · topG · hereH · clearH · stormI · multiformI · meJ · seeJ · goldK · beholdK · throughL · youL · birthF · earthF · gourdM · pouredM · freeJ · meJ
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEDDFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOOO--PPQQRRSS--TT--UUVV hushA · rushA · whisperingB · stringB · crashC · lashC · highD · skyD · waveE · graveE · beD · meD · clingsF · thingsF · elfG · himselfG · everythingH · awakeningH · earI · hearI · tipsJ · lipsJ · sightK · nightK · seeL · treeL · rain · again · gustM · thrustM · miracleN · smellN · beO · meO · iO · cryO · man · again · woundP · groundP · highQ · skyQ · sobR · throbR · eyesS · disguiseS · me · identity · grassT · passT · silently · thee · wayU · dayU · apartV · heartV
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEBB sideA · wideA · skyB · highB · landC · handC · twoD · throughD · heartE · apartE · skyB · byB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
All I could see from where I stood8········
Was three long mountains and a wood;8···/˘···
I turned and looked another way,10··˘··˘˘/˘·
And saw three islands in a bay.8···/˘···
So with my eyes I traced the line9······˘··
Of the horizon, thin and fine,8··˘/˘···
Straight around till I was come7·······
Back to where I'd started from;7····/˘·
And all I saw from where I stood8········
Was three long mountains and a wood.8···/˘···
Over these things I could not see;8········
These were the things that bounded me;8·····/˘·
And I could touch them with my hand,8········
Almost, I thought, from where I stand.8/·······
And all at once things seemed so small9······˘··
My breath came short, and scarce at all.8········
But, sure, the sky is big, I said;8········
Miles and miles above my head;7·······
So here upon my back I'll lie8········
And look my fill into the sky.8········
And so I looked, and, after all,9····˘····
The sky was not so very tall.8·····/˘·
The sky, I said, must somewhere stop,8·····/··
And--sure enough!--I see the top!8··˘/····
The sky, I thought, is not so grand;8········
I 'most could touch it with my hand!8········
And reaching up my hand to try,8·/˘·····
I screamed to feel it touch the sky.9··˘······
I screamed, and--lo!--Infinity9··˘··˘/˘˘
Came down and settled over me;9···/˘˘···
Forced back my scream into my chest,9·˘·······
Bent back my arm upon my breast,8········
And, pressing of the Undefined9·/˘···˘/˘
The definition on my mind,8··˘/˘···
Held up before my eyes a glass8········
Through which my shrinking sight did pass8···/˘···
Until it seemed I must behold9····˘··˘/
Immensity made manifold;8˘/˘˘·/˘·
Whispered to me a word whose sound9/˘˘······
Deafened the air for worlds around,9/˘˘······
And brought unmuffled to my ears7·······
The gossiping of friendly spheres,8·/˘˘·/˘·
The creaking of the tented sky,8·/˘··/˘·
The ticking of Eternity.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
I saw and heard, and knew at last8········
The How and Why of all things, past,8········
And present, and forevermore.8·/˘·····
The Universe, cleft to the core,8·/˘·····
Lay open to my probing sense8·/˘··/˘·
That, sick'ning, I would fain pluck thence8········
But could not,--nay! But needs must suck8········
At the great wound, and could not pluck8········
My lips away till I had drawn8··˘/····
All venom out.--Ah, fearful pawn!8·/˘··/˘·
For my omniscience paid I toll8··˘/˘···
In infinite remorse of soul.8·/˘˘˘/··
All sin was of my sinning, all8·····/˘·
Atoning mine, and mine the gall8˘/˘·····
Of all regret. Mine was the weight8··˘/····
Of every brooded wrong, the hate9·/˘˘/˘···
That stood behind each envious thrust,9·····/˘˘·
Mine every greed, mine every lust.10·/˘˘··/˘˘·
And all the while for every grief,9·····/˘˘·
Each suffering, I craved relief9·/˘˘··˘˘/
With individual desire,--9··˘/˘˘˘/˘
Craved all in vain! And felt fierce fire10·˘······/˘
About a thousand people crawl;8···/˘/˘·
Perished with each,--then mourned for all!10/˘˘····˘··
A man was starving in Capri;8···/˘·˘/
He moved his eyes and looked at me;10··˘····˘··
I felt his gaze, I heard his moan,8········
And knew his hunger as my own.8···/˘···
I saw at sea a great fog bank8········
Between two ships that struck and sank;8········
A thousand screams the heavens smote;8·/˘··/˘·
And every scream tore through my throat.9·/˘˘·····
No hurt I did not feel, no death8········
That was not mine; mine each last breath8········
That, crying, met an answering cry9·/˘··/˘˘·
From the compassion that was I.8··˘/˘···
All suffering mine, and mine its rod;9·/˘˘·····
Mine, pity like the pity of God.9·/˘··/˘··
Ah, awful weight! Infinity8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Pressed down upon the finite Me!9·˘····/··
My anguished spirit, like a bird,9·/˘˘/˘···
Beating against my lips I heard;8/˘······
Yet lay the weight so close about8········
There was no room for it without.8········
And so beneath the weight lay I8········
And suffered death, but could not die.9·/˘˘·····
Long had I lain thus, craving death,8·····/˘·
When quietly the earth beneath8·/˘˘····
Gave way, and inch by inch, so great8········
At last had grown the crushing weight,8·····/˘·
Into the earth I sank till I8········
Full six feet under ground did lie,8········
And sank no more,--there is no weight8········
Can follow here, however great.8·/˘··/˘·
From off my breast I felt it roll,8········
And as it went my tortured soul9·····/˘˘·
Burst forth and fled in such a gust8········
That all about me swirled the dust.9······˘··
Deep in the earth I rested now;8·····/˘·
Cool is its hand upon the brow8········
And soft its breast beneath the head8········
Of one who is so gladly dead.8·····/˘·
And all at once, and over all8········
The pitying rain began to fall;9·/˘˘·˘/··
I lay and heard each pattering hoof9·····/˘˘·
Upon my lowly, thatched roof,7···/˘··
And seemed to love the sound far more9··˘······
Than ever I had done before.8·/˘·····
For rain it hath a friendly sound8·····/˘·
To one who's six feet underground;8·····/˘·
And scarce the friendly voice or face:8···/˘···
A grave is such a quiet place.8·····/˘·
The rain, I said, is kind to come8········
And speak to me in my new home.8········
I would I were alive again8····˘/˘/
To kiss the fingers of the rain,8···/˘···
To drink into my eyes the shine8········
Of every slanting silver line,9·/˘˘/˘/˘·
To catch the freshened, fragrant breeze9···/˘˘/˘·
From drenched and dripping apple-trees.9··˘·/˘/˘·
For soon the shower will be done,8···/˘···
And then the broad face of the sun8········
Will laugh above the rain-soaked earth9·······˘·
Until the world with answering mirth9·····/˘˘·
Shakes joyously, and each round drop7·······
Rolls, twinkling, from its grass-blade top.9·/˘˘·····
How can I bear it; buried here,8·····/˘·
While overhead the sky grows clear8·/˘/····
And blue again after the storm?8··˘/····
O, multi-colored, multiform,9·/˘/˘˘/˘˘
Beloved beauty over me,7˘//˘···
That I shall never, never see8···/˘/˘·
Again! Spring-silver, autumn-gold,8˘/·/˘/˘·
That I shall never more behold!8···/˘·˘/
Sleeping your myriad magics through,9/˘·/˘˘/˘·
Close-sepulchred away from you!7···˘/··
O God, I cried, give me new birth,8········
And put me back upon the earth!8········
Upset each cloud's gigantic gourd8˘/··˘/˘·
And let the heavy rain, down-poured9···/˘···˘
In one big torrent, set me free,8···/˘···
Washing my grave away from me!8/˘··˘/··
I ceased; and through the breathless hush9··˘···/˘·
That answered me, the far-off rush9·/˘˘·····
Of herald wings came whispering8·/˘··/˘˘
Like music down the vibrant string8·/˘··/˘·
Of my ascending prayer, and--crash!8··˘/˘···
Before the wild wind's whistling lash8·····/˘·
The startled storm-clouds reared on high10·/˘˘···˘··
And plunged in terror down the sky,9··˘·/˘···
And the big rain in one black wave8········
Fell from the sky and struck my grave.8········
I know not how such things can be;8········
I only know there came to me8·/˘·····
A fragrance such as never clings8·/˘··/˘·
To aught save happy living things;8···/˘/˘·
A sound as of some joyous elf8·····/˘·
Singing sweet songs to please himself,8/˘····˘/
And, through and over everything,8·····/˘·
A sense of glad awakening.8····˘/˘˘
The grass, a-tiptoe at my ear,8···/····
Whispering to me I could hear;8/˘˘·····
I felt the rain's cool finger-tips8·····/˘·
Brushed tenderly across my lips,9·˘/˘˘˘/··
Laid gently on my sealed sight,7·/˘····
And all at once the heavy night8·····/˘·
Fell from my eyes and I could see,--8········
A drenched and dripping apple-tree,9··˘·/˘/˘·
A last long line of silver rain,8·····/˘·
A sky grown clear and blue again.8······˘/
And as I looked a quickening gust10····˘·/˘˘·
Of wind blew up to me and thrust8········
Into my face a miracle8·····/˘˘
Of orchard-breath, and with the smell,--8·/˘·····
I know not how such things can be!--8········
I breathed my soul back into me.9··˘······
Ah! Up then from the ground sprang I8········
And hailed the earth with such a cry9··˘······
As is not heard save from a man8········
Who has been dead, and lives again.8······˘/
About the trees my arms I wound;8········
Like one gone mad I hugged the ground;9······˘··
I raised my quivering arms on high;10··˘·/˘˘···
I laughed and laughed into the sky,10··˘··˘····
Till at my throat a strangling sob9·····/˘˘·
Caught fiercely, and a great heart-throb8·/˘·····
Sent instant tears into my eyes;8·/˘·····
O God, I cried, no dark disguise8······˘/
Can e'er hereafter hide from me8··˘/˘···
Thy radiant identity!8·/˘˘˘/˘˘
Thou canst not move across the grass8····˘/··
But my quick eyes will see Thee pass,8········
Nor speak, however silently,8···/˘/˘˘
But my hushed voice will answer Thee.9···˘··/˘·
I know the path that tells Thy way8········
Through the cool eve of every day;9·····/˘˘·
God, I can push the grass apart8······˘/
And lay my finger on Thy heart!8···/˘···
The world stands out on either side8·····/˘·
No wider than the heart is wide;8·/˘·····
Above the world is stretched the sky,--9······˘··
No higher than the soul is high.8·/˘·····
The heart can push the sea and land8········
Farther away on either hand;8/˘˘/·/˘·
The soul can split the sky in two,8········
And let the face of God shine through.8········
But East and West will pinch the heart8········
That can not keep them pushed apart;9······˘˘/
And he whose soul is flat--the sky8········
Will cave in on him by and by.8········

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