Sorrows and Joys
BURY thy sorrows, and they shall riseAs souls to the immortal skies,And there look down like mothers’ eyes.
But let thy joys be fresh as flowers,That suck the honey of the showers,And bloom alike on huts and towers.
So shall thy days be sweet and bright;Solemn and sweet thy starry night,Conscious of love each change of light.
The stars will watch the flowers asleep,The flowers will feel the soft stars weep,And both will mix sensations deep.
With these below, with those above,Sits evermore the brooding dove,Uniting both in bonds of love.
For both by nature are akin;Sorrow, the ashen fruit of sin,And joy, the juice of life within.
Children of earth are these; and thoseThe spirits of divine repose—Death radiant o’er all human woes.
O, think what then had been thy doom,If homeless and without a tombThey had been left to haunt the gloom!
O, think again what now they are—Motherly love, tho’ dim and far,Imaged in every lustrous star.
For they, in their salvation, knowNo vestige of their former woe,While thro’ them all the heavens do flow.
Thus art thou wedded to the skies,And watched by ever-loving eyes,And warned by yearning sympathies.
THE flower unfolds its dawning cup,And the young sun drinks the star-dews up,At eve it droops with the bliss of day,And dreams in the midnight far away.
So am I in thy sole, sweet glancePressed with a weight of utterance;Lovingly all my leaves unfold,And gleam to the beams of thirsty gold.
At eve I droop, for then the swellOf feeling falters forth farewell;—At midnight I am dreaming deep,Of what has been, in blissful sleep.
When—ah! when will love’s own fightWed me alike thro’ day and night,When will the stars with their linking charmsWake us in each other’s arms?
THOU to me art such a springAs the Arab seeks at eve,Thirsty from the shining sands;There to bathe his face and hands,While the sun is taking leave,And dewy sleep is a delicious thing.
Thou to me art such a dreamAs he dreams upon the grass,While the bubbling coolness nearMakes sweet music in his ear;And the stars that slowly passIn solitary grandeur o’er him gleam.
Thou to me art such a dawnAs the dawn whose ruddy kissWakes him to his darling steed;And again the desert speed,And again the desert bliss,Lightens thro’ his veins, and he is gone!
‘O SISTER! couldst thou know, as thou wilt know,The bliss above, the reverence below,Enkindled by thy sacrifice for me;Thou wouldst at once with holy ecstasyGive thy warm limbs into the yearning earth.Sleep, Sister! for Elysium’s dawning birth,—And faith will fill thee with what is to be!Sleep, for the Gods are watching over thee!Thy dream will steer thee to perform their will,As silently their influence they instil.O Sister! in the sweetness of thy prime,Thy hand has plucked the bitter flower of death;But this will dower thee with Elysian breath,That fade into a never-fading clime.Dear to the Gods are those that do like theeA solemn duty! for the tyrannyOf kings is feeble to the soul that daresDefy them to fulfil its sacred cares:And weak against a mighty will are men.O, Torch between two brothers! in whose gleamOur slaughtered House doth shine as one again,Tho’ severed by the sword; now may thy dreamKindle desire in thee for us, and thou,Forgetting not thy lover and his vow,Leaving no human memory forgot,Shalt cross, not unattended, the dark streamWhich runs by thee in sleep and ripples not.The large stars glitter thro’ the anxious night,And the deep sky broods low to look at thee:The air is hush’d and dark o’er land and sea,And all is waiting for the morrow light:So do thy kindred spirits wait for thee.O Sister! soft as on the downward rill,Will those first daybeams from the distant hillFall on the smoothness of thy placid brow,Like this calm sweetness breathing thro’ me now:And when the fated sounds shall wake thine eyes,Wilt thou, confiding in the supreme will,In all thy maiden steadfastness arise,Firm to obey and earnest to fulfil;Remembering the night thou didst not sleep,And this same brooding sky beheld thee creep,Defiant of unnatural decree,To where I lay upon the outcast land;Before the iron gates upon the plain;A wretched, graveless ghost, whose wailing chillCame to thy darkened door imploring thee;Yearning for burial like my brother slain;—And all was dared for love and piety!This thought will nerve again thy virgin handTo serve its purpose and its destiny.’She woke, they led her forth, and all was still.
SWATHED round in mist and crown’d with cloud,O Mountain! hid from peak to base—Caught up into the heavens and claspedIn white ethereal arms that makeThy mystery of size sublime!What eye or thought can measure nowThy grand dilating loftiness!What giant crest dispute with theeSupremacy of air and sky!What fabled height with thee compare!Not those vine-terraced hills that seetheThe lava in their fiery cusps;Nor that high-climbing robe of snow,Whose summits touch the morning star,And breathe the thinnest air of life;Nor crocus-couching Ida, warmWith Juno’s latest nuptial lure;Nor Tenedos whose dreamy eyeStill looks upon beleaguered Troy;Nor yet Olympus crown’d with godsCan boast a majesty like thine,O Mountain! hid from peak to base,And image of the awful powerWith which the secret of all things,That stoops from heaven to garment earth,Can speak to any human soul,When once the earthly limits loseTheir pointed heights and sharpened lines,And measureless immensityIs palpable to sense and sight.
NO, no, the falling blossom is no signOf loveliness destroy’d and sorrow mute;The blossom sheds its loveliness divine;—Its mission is to prophecy the fruit.
Nor is the day of love for ever dead,When young enchantment and romance are gone;The veil is drawn, but all the future dreadIs lightened by the finger of the dawn.
Love moves with life along a darker way,They cast a shadow and they call it death:But rich is the fulfilment of their day;The purer passion and the firmer faith.
Words in this poem 30
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- ashen a.
- Of or pertaining to the ash tree. [See Ash, the tree.]
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- lovingly adv.
- With love; affectionately.
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- rill n.
- A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
- placid a.
- Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
- confiding a.
- That confides; trustful; unsuspicious.
- steadfastness n.
- The quality or state of being steadfast; firmness; fixedness; constancy.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- defiant a.
- Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- graveless a.
- Without a grave; unburied.
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- imploring a.
- That implores; beseeching; entreating.
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- loftiness n.
- The state or quality of being lofty.
- dreamy a.
- Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
- measureless a.
- Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
- immensity n.
- The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Sorrows and Joys is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #1381; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: George Meredith, Sorrows and Joys, in Modern Love, and Other Poems (1851–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1381, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/meredith-poems/sorrows-and-joys.html, id L13161.
Form and metre
Sorrows and Joys is 161 lines in 23 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAA riseA · skiesA · eyesA
- 2 AAA flowersA · showersA · towersA
- 3 AAA brightA · nightA · lightA
- 4 AAA asleepA · weepA · deepA
- 5 AAA aboveA · doveA · loveA
- 6 AAA akinA · sinA · withinA
- 7 AAA thoseA · reposeA · woesA
- 8 AAA doomA · tombA · gloomA
- 9 AAA areA · farA · starA
- 10 AAA knowA · woeA · flowA
- 11 AAA skiesA · eyesA · sympathiesA
- 12 AABB cupA · upA · dayB · awayB
- 13 AABB glanceA · utteranceA · unfoldB · goldB
- 14 AABB swellA · farewellA · deepB · sleepB
- 15 AABB fightA · nightA · charmsB · armsB
- 16 ABCCBA springA · eveB · sandsC · handsC · leaveB · thingA
- 17 ABCCBA dreamA · grassB · nearC · earC · passB · gleamA
- 18 ABCCBA dawnA · kissB · steedC · speedC · blissB · goneA
- 19 AAB-CCBBDDEFFE--GGHIHIJJKIKLMMLMNNOOPNP-QQR-S-RS---- knowA · belowA · meB · ecstasy · earthC · birthC · beB · theeB · willD · instilD · primeE · deathF · breathF · climeE · thee · tyranny · daresG · caresG · menH · gleamI · againH · dreamI · thouJ · vowJ · forgotK · streamI · notK · nightL · theeM · seaM · lightL · theeM · rillN · hillN · browO · nowO · eyesP · willN · ariseP · fulfil · sleepQ · creepQ · decreeR · land · plainS · chill · theeR · slainS · piety · hand · destiny · still
- 20 -A-----BB--------B---A------CC cloud · baseA · clasped · make · sublime · now · loftiness · theeB · skyB · compare · seethe · cusps · snow · star · life · warm · lure · eyeB · troy · gods · thine · baseA · power · things · earth · soul · lose · lines · immensityC · sightC
- 21 ABAB signA · muteB · divineA · fruitB
- 22 ABAB deadA · goneB · dreadA · dawnB
- 23 A-A- wayA · death · dayA · faith
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| BURY thy sorrows, and they shall rise | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| As souls to the immortal skies, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And there look down like mothers’ eyes. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But let thy joys be fresh as flowers, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| That suck the honey of the showers, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And bloom alike on huts and towers. | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| So shall thy days be sweet and bright; | 8 | ········ |
| Solemn and sweet thy starry night, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Conscious of love each change of light. | 8 | /˘······ |
| The stars will watch the flowers asleep, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| The flowers will feel the soft stars weep, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And both will mix sensations deep. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| With these below, with those above, | 8 | ········ |
| Sits evermore the brooding dove, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Uniting both in bonds of love. | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| For both by nature are akin; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Sorrow, the ashen fruit of sin, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| And joy, the juice of life within. | 8 | ········ |
| Children of earth are these; and those | 8 | /˘······ |
| The spirits of divine repose— | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Death radiant o’er all human woes. | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| O, think what then had been thy doom, | 8 | ········ |
| If homeless and without a tomb | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They had been left to haunt the gloom! | 8 | ········ |
| O, think again what now they are— | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Motherly love, tho’ dim and far, | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| Imaged in every lustrous star. | 9 | /˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| For they, in their salvation, know | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| No vestige of their former woe, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| While thro’ them all the heavens do flow. | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Thus art thou wedded to the skies, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And watched by ever-loving eyes, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And warned by yearning sympathies. | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| THE flower unfolds its dawning cup, | 9 | ·/˘˘/·/˘· |
| And the young sun drinks the star-dews up, | 9 | ········· |
| At eve it droops with the bliss of day, | 9 | ········· |
| And dreams in the midnight far away. | 9 | ····/··˘/ |
| So am I in thy sole, sweet glance | 8 | ········ |
| Pressed with a weight of utterance; | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Lovingly all my leaves unfold, | 8 | /˘˘···˘/ |
| And gleam to the beams of thirsty gold. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| At eve I droop, for then the swell | 8 | ········ |
| Of feeling falters forth farewell;— | 8 | ·/˘/˘··/ |
| At midnight I am dreaming deep, | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Of what has been, in blissful sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When—ah! when will love’s own fight | 7 | ······· |
| Wed me alike thro’ day and night, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| When will the stars with their linking charms | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Wake us in each other’s arms? | 7 | ····/˘· |
| THOU to me art such a spring | 7 | ······· |
| As the Arab seeks at eve, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Thirsty from the shining sands; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| There to bathe his face and hands, | 7 | ······· |
| While the sun is taking leave, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And dewy sleep is a delicious thing. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Thou to me art such a dream | 7 | ······· |
| As he dreams upon the grass, | 7 | ······· |
| While the bubbling coolness near | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘· |
| Makes sweet music in his ear; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the stars that slowly pass | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In solitary grandeur o’er him gleam. | 10 | ·/˘·˘˘/··· |
| Thou to me art such a dawn | 7 | ······· |
| As the dawn whose ruddy kiss | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Wakes him to his darling steed; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And again the desert speed, | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| And again the desert bliss, | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| Lightens thro’ his veins, and he is gone! | 9 | /˘······· |
| ‘O SISTER! couldst thou know, as thou wilt know, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The bliss above, the reverence below, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Enkindled by thy sacrifice for me; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Thou wouldst at once with holy ecstasy | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Give thy warm limbs into the yearning earth. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sleep, Sister! for Elysium’s dawning birth,— | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| And faith will fill thee with what is to be! | 10 | ·········· |
| Sleep, for the Gods are watching over thee! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy dream will steer thee to perform their will, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| As silently their influence they instil. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| O Sister! in the sweetness of thy prime, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thy hand has plucked the bitter flower of death; | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| But this will dower thee with Elysian breath, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| That fade into a never-fading clime. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Dear to the Gods are those that do like thee | 10 | ·········· |
| A solemn duty! for the tyranny | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Of kings is feeble to the soul that dares | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Defy them to fulfil its sacred cares: | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| And weak against a mighty will are men. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O, Torch between two brothers! in whose gleam | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Our slaughtered House doth shine as one again, | 10 | //˘·····˘/ |
| Tho’ severed by the sword; now may thy dream | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Kindle desire in thee for us, and thou, | 10 | /˘˘/······ |
| Forgetting not thy lover and his vow, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Leaving no human memory forgot, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Shalt cross, not unattended, the dark stream | 10 | ···˘˘/˘··· |
| Which runs by thee in sleep and ripples not. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The large stars glitter thro’ the anxious night, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And the deep sky broods low to look at thee: | 10 | ·········· |
| The air is hush’d and dark o’er land and sea, | 10 | ·········· |
| And all is waiting for the morrow light: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So do thy kindred spirits wait for thee. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| O Sister! soft as on the downward rill, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Will those first daybeams from the distant hill | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Fall on the smoothness of thy placid brow, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Like this calm sweetness breathing thro’ me now: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And when the fated sounds shall wake thine eyes, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Wilt thou, confiding in the supreme will, | 10 | ··˘/˘··˘/· |
| In all thy maiden steadfastness arise, | 10 | ···/˘/·˘˘/ |
| Firm to obey and earnest to fulfil; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Remembering the night thou didst not sleep, | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| And this same brooding sky beheld thee creep, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Defiant of unnatural decree, | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| To where I lay upon the outcast land; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Before the iron gates upon the plain; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A wretched, graveless ghost, whose wailing chill | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Came to thy darkened door imploring thee; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Yearning for burial like my brother slain;— | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And all was dared for love and piety! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| This thought will nerve again thy virgin hand | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| To serve its purpose and its destiny.’ | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| She woke, they led her forth, and all was still. | 10 | ·········· |
| SWATHED round in mist and crown’d with cloud, | 8 | ········ |
| O Mountain! hid from peak to base— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Caught up into the heavens and clasped | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| In white ethereal arms that make | 9 | ··˘/˘˘··· |
| Thy mystery of size sublime! | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| What eye or thought can measure now | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy grand dilating loftiness! | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| What giant crest dispute with thee | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Supremacy of air and sky! | 8 | ˘/˘˘···· |
| What fabled height with thee compare! | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Not those vine-terraced hills that seethe | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The lava in their fiery cusps; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| Nor that high-climbing robe of snow, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whose summits touch the morning star, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And breathe the thinnest air of life; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Nor crocus-couching Ida, warm | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| With Juno’s latest nuptial lure; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Nor Tenedos whose dreamy eye | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Still looks upon beleaguered Troy; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Nor yet Olympus crown’d with gods | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Can boast a majesty like thine, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| O Mountain! hid from peak to base, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And image of the awful power | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| With which the secret of all things, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That stoops from heaven to garment earth, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Can speak to any human soul, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| When once the earthly limits lose | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Their pointed heights and sharpened lines, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And measureless immensity | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘˘ |
| Is palpable to sense and sight. | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| NO, no, the falling blossom is no sign | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of loveliness destroy’d and sorrow mute; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| The blossom sheds its loveliness divine;— | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| Its mission is to prophecy the fruit. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Nor is the day of love for ever dead, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When young enchantment and romance are gone; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| The veil is drawn, but all the future dread | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Is lightened by the finger of the dawn. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Love moves with life along a darker way, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| They cast a shadow and they call it death: | 10 | ···/······ |
| But rich is the fulfilment of their day; | 10 | ·········· |
| The purer passion and the firmer faith. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.