Yudhishthir Emperor

Vyasa (about 400 BC), translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt · 1899

trochaic octameter · rhyming couplets · 62 lines · from The Mahabharata (condensed)

Thus removed the hapless hindrance, now the holy sacrificeWas performed with joy and splendour and with gifts of gold and rice,

Godlike Krishna watched benignly with his bow and disc and mace,And Yudhishthir closed the feasting with his kindliness and grace.

Brahmans sprinkled holy water on the empire's righteous lord,All the monarchs made obeisance, spake in sweet and graceful word:

"Born of race of Ajamidha! thou hast spread thy father's fame,Rising by thy native virtue thou hast won a mightier name,

And this rite unto thy station doth a holier grace instil,And thy royal grace and kindness all our hope and wish fulfil,

Grant us, king of mighty monarchs, now unto our realms we go,Emperor o'er earthly rulers, blessings and thy grace bestow!"

Good Yudhishthir to the monarchs parting grace and honours paid,And unto his duteous brothers thus in loving-kindness said:

"To our feast these noble monarchs came from loyal love they bear,Far as confines of their kingdoms, with them let our friends repair."

And his brothers and his kinsmen duteously his hest obey,With each parting guest and monarch journey on the home ward way.

Arjun wends with high-souled Drupad, famed for lofty warlike grace,Dhrishta-dyumna with Virata, monarch of the Matsya race,

Bhima on the ancient Bhishma and on Kuru's king doth wait,Sahadeva waits on Drona, great in arms, in virtue great,

With Gandhara's warlike monarch brave Nakula holds his way,Other chiefs with other monarchs where their distant kingdoms lay.

Last of all Yudhishthir's kinsman, righteous Krishna fain would part,And unto the good Yudhishthir opens thus his joyful heart:

"Done this glorious rajasuya, joy and pride of Kuru's race,Grant, O friend! to sea-girt Dwarka, Krishna now his steps must trace."

"By thy grace and by thy valour," sad Yudhishthir thus replies,"By thy presence, noble Krishna, I performed this high emprise,

By thy all-subduing glory monarchs bore Yudhishthir's sway,Came with gifts and costly presents, came their tributes rich to pay,

Must thou part? my uttered accents may not bid thee, friend, to go,In thy absence vain were empire, and this life were full of woe,

Yet thou partest, sinless Krishna, dearest, best beloved friend,And to Dwarka's sea-washed mansions Krishna must his footsteps bend!"

Then unto Yudhishthir's mother, pious-hearted Krishna hies,And in accents love-inspiring thus to ancient Pritha cries:

"Regal fame and righteous glory crown thy sons, revered dame,Joy thee in their peerless prowess, in their holy spotless fame,

May thy sons' success and triumph cheer a widowed mother's heart,Grant me leave, O noble lady! for to Dwarka I depart."

From Yudhishthir's queen Draupadi parts the chief with many a tear,And from Arjun's wife Subhadra, Krishna's sister ever dear,

Then with rites and due ablutions to the gods are offerings made,Priests repeat their benedictions, for the righteous Krishna said,

And his faithful chariot-driver brings his falcon-bannered car,Like the clouds in massive splendour and resistless in the war,

Pious Krishna mounts the chariot, fondly greets his friends once more,Leaves blue Jumna's sacred waters for his Dwarka's dear-loved shore,

Still Yudhishthir and his brothers, sad and sore and grieved at heart,Followed Krishna's moving chariot, for they could not see him part,

Krishna stopped once more his chariot, and his parting blessing gave,Thus the chief with eyes of lotus spake in accents calm and brave:

"King of men! with sleepless watching ever guard thy kingdom flair,Like a father tend thy subjects with a father's love and care,

Be unto them like the rain-drop nourishing the thirsty ground,Be unto them tree of shelter shading them from heat around,

Like the blue sky ever bending be unto them ever kind,Free from pride and free from passion rule them with a virtuous mind!"

Spake and left the saintly Krishna, pure and pious-hearted chief,Sad Yudhishthir wended homeward and his heart was filled with grief.

Words in this poem 23
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
benignly adv.
In a benign manner.
disc n.
A flat round plate; (Biol.) [See Disk, Dish.]
kindliness n.
Natural inclination; natural course.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
duteous a.
Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
hest n.
Command; precept; injunction. See Behest. [AS. hs, fr. h to call, bid. See Hight, and cf. Behest.]
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
emprise n.
An enterprise; endeavor; adventure. [OF. emprise, fr. emprendre to undertake; pref. em- (L. in) + F. prendre to take, L. prehendere, prendere; prae before + a verb akin to E. get. See Get, and cf. ]
sinless a.
Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
bannered a.
Decorated with a banner or banners
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Yudhishthir Emperor is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Vyasa, Yudhishthir Emperor, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/yudhishthir-emperor.html, id L15777.

Form and metre

Yudhishthir Emperor is 62 lines in 31 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 87% of the lines. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.0 syllables.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA sacrificeA · riceA
  2. 2 AA maceA · graceA
  3. 4 AA fameA · nameA
  4. 5 AA instilA · fulfilA
  5. 6 AA goA · bestowA
  6. 8 AA bearA · repairA
  7. 9 AA obeyA · wayA
  8. 10 AA graceA · raceA
  9. 11 AA waitA · greatA
  10. 12 AA wayA · layA
  11. 13 AA partA · heartA
  12. 14 AA raceA · traceA
  13. 15 AA repliesA · empriseA
  14. 16 AA swayA · payA
  15. 17 AA goA · woeA
  16. 18 AA friendA · bendA
  17. 19 AA hiesA · criesA
  18. 20 AA dameA · fameA
  19. 21 AA heartA · departA
  20. 22 AA tearA · dearA
  21. 25 AA moreA · shoreA
  22. 26 AA heartA · partA
  23. 27 AA gaveA · braveA
  24. 28 AA flairA · careA
  25. 29 AA groundA · aroundA
  26. 30 AA kindA · mindA
  27. 31 AA chiefA · griefA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thus removed the hapless hindrance, now the holy sacrifice15·˘/·/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Was performed with joy and splendour and with gifts of gold and rice,15·˘/···/˘·······
Godlike Krishna watched benignly with his bow and disc and mace,15/˘/˘·˘/˘·······
And Yudhishthir closed the feasting with his kindliness and grace.15······/˘··/˘˘··
Brahmans sprinkled holy water on the empire's righteous lord,15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
All the monarchs made obeisance, spake in sweet and graceful word:15··/··˘/˘····/˘·
"Born of race of Ajamidha! thou hast spread thy father's fame,15············/˘·
Rising by thy native virtue thou hast won a mightier name,15/˘··/˘/˘····/˘·
And this rite unto thy station doth a holier grace instil,15······/˘··/˘···
And thy royal grace and kindness all our hope and wish fulfil,15··/˘··/˘·/·····
Grant us, king of mighty monarchs, now unto our realms we go,15····/˘/····/···
Emperor o'er earthly rulers, blessings and thy grace bestow!"15/˘˘·/˘/˘/˘···˘/
Good Yudhishthir to the monarchs parting grace and honours paid,15······/·/˘··/˘·
And unto his duteous brothers thus in loving-kindness said:16····/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘·
"To our feast these noble monarchs came from loyal love they bear,15·/··/˘/···/˘···
Far as confines of their kingdoms, with them let our friends repair."15··/···/˘···/·˘/
And his brothers and his kinsmen duteously his hest obey,15··/˘·········˘/
With each parting guest and monarch journey on the home ward way.15··/˘··/·/˘·····
Arjun wends with high-souled Drupad, famed for lofty warlike grace,15··········/˘/··
Dhrishta-dyumna with Virata, monarch of the Matsya race,15········/······
Bhima on the ancient Bhishma and on Kuru's king doth wait,15····/˘·········
Sahadeva waits on Drona, great in arms, in virtue great,15············/˘·
With Gandhara's warlike monarch brave Nakula holds his way,15····/·/········
Other chiefs with other monarchs where their distant kingdoms lay.15/˘··/˘/···/˘/˘·
Last of all Yudhishthir's kinsman, righteous Krishna fain would part,15······/·/˘/˘···
And unto the good Yudhishthir opens thus his joyful heart:15········/˘··/˘·
"Done this glorious rajasuya, joy and pride of Kuru's race,15··/˘˘··········
Grant, O friend! to sea-girt Dwarka, Krishna now his steps must trace."15········/˘·····
"By thy grace and by thy valour," sad Yudhishthir thus replies,15······/˘·····˘/
"By thy presence, noble Krishna, I performed this high emprise,15··/˘/˘/˘·˘/··˘/
By thy all-subduing glory monarchs bore Yudhishthir's sway,15···˘/˘/˘/······
Came with gifts and costly presents, came their tributes rich to pay,15····/˘/˘··/˘···
Must thou part? my uttered accents may not bid thee, friend, to go,15····/˘/˘·······
In thy absence vain were empire, and this life were full of woe,15··/˘··/˘·······
Yet thou partest, sinless Krishna, dearest, best beloved friend,15··/˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
And to Dwarka's sea-washed mansions Krishna must his footsteps bend!"15······/˘/˘··/··
Then unto Yudhishthir's mother, pious-hearted Krishna hies,15······/˘/˘/˘/˘·
And in accents love-inspiring thus to ancient Pritha cries:15··/˘·˘/˘··/˘···
"Regal fame and righteous glory crown thy sons, revered dame,15/˘··/˘/˘···˘/˘·
Joy thee in their peerless prowess, in their holy spotless fame,15····/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
May thy sons' success and triumph cheer a widowed mother's heart,15···˘/·/˘··/˘/˘·
Grant me leave, O noble lady! for to Dwarka I depart."15····/˘/˘·····˘/
From Yudhishthir's queen Draupadi parts the chief with many a tear,15············/··
And from Arjun's wife Subhadra, Krishna's sister ever dear,15········/˘/˘/˘·
Then with rites and due ablutions to the gods are offerings made,15············/˘·
Priests repeat their benedictions, for the righteous Krishna said,15·˘/··˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And his faithful chariot-driver brings his falcon-bannered car,15··/˘/˘˘/··/˘/˘·
Like the clouds in massive splendour and resistless in the war,15····/˘/˘·˘/˘···
Pious Krishna mounts the chariot, fondly greets his friends once more,15//˘··/˘˘/˘·····
Leaves blue Jumna's sacred waters for his Dwarka's dear-loved shore,15····/˘/˘·······
Still Yudhishthir and his brothers, sad and sore and grieved at heart,15······/˘·······
Followed Krishna's moving chariot, for they could not see him part,15/˘/˘/˘/˘·······
Krishna stopped once more his chariot, and his parting blessing gave,15/˘····/˘··/˘/˘·
Thus the chief with eyes of lotus spake in accents calm and brave:15······/˘··/˘···
"King of men! with sleepless watching ever guard thy kingdom flair,15····/˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Like a father tend thy subjects with a father's love and care,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
Be unto them like the rain-drop nourishing the thirsty ground,15········/˘˘·/˘·
Be unto them tree of shelter shading them from heat around,15······/˘/˘·····
Like the blue sky ever bending be unto them ever kind,15····/˘/˘····/˘·
Free from pride and free from passion rule them with a virtuous mind!"15······/˘····/˘·
Spake and left the saintly Krishna, pure and pious-hearted chief,15····/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Sad Yudhishthir wended homeward and his heart was filled with grief.15····/˘/˘·······

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