Sisupala's Fall

Vyasa (about 400 BC), translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt · 1899

trochaic octameter · rhyming couplets · 64 lines · from The Mahabharata (condensed)

Tiger-hearted Sisupala spake in anger stem and high,Calm unto him Krishna answered, but a light was in his eye:

"List, O chiefs and righteous monarchs! from a daughter of our raceEvil-destined Sisupala doth his noble lineage trace,

Spite of wrong and frequent outrage, spite of insult often flung,Never in his heart hath Krishna sought to do his kinsman wrong!

Once I went to eastern regions, Sisupala like a foeBurnt my far-famed seaport Dwarka, laid the mart and temple low!

Once on Bhoja's trusting monarch faithless Sisupala fell,Slew his men and threw him captive in his castle's dungeon cell!

Once for holy aswamedha Vasudeva sent his steed,Sisupala stole the charger, sought to stop the righteous deed,

Once on saintly Babhru's consort, pious-hearted, pure and just,Sisupala fell in madness, forced the lady to his lust,

Once Visala's beauteous princess went to seek her husband's side,In her husband's garb disguised Sisupala clasped the bride!

This and more hath Krishna suffered, for his mother is our kin,But the sickening tale appalleth, and he addeth sin to sin!

One more tale of sin I mention: by his impious passion fired,To my saintly wife, Rukmini, Sisupala hath aspired,

As the low-born seeks the Veda, soiling it with impure breath,Sisupala sought my consort, and his righteous doom is Death!"

Krishna spake; the rising red blood speaks each angry hero's shame,Shame for Chedi's impious actions, grief for Sisupala's fame!

Loudly laughed proud Sisupala, spake with bitter taunt and jeer,Answered Krishna's lofty menace with disdain and cruel sneer:

"Wherefore in this vast assembly thus proclaim thy tale of shame,If thy wedded wife and consort did inspire my youthful flame?

Doth a man of sense and honour, blest with wisdom and with pride,Thus proclaim his wedded consort was another's loving bride?

Do thy worst! Or if by anger or by weak forbearance led,Sisupala seeks no mercy, nor doth Krishna's anger dread!"

Lowered Krishna's eye and forehead, and unto his hands there cameFatal disc, the dread of sinners, disc that never missed its aim,

"Monarchs in this hall assembled!" Krishna in his anger cried,"Oft hath Chedi's impious monarch Krishna's noble rage defied,

For unto his pious mother plighted word and troth was given,Sisupala's hundred follies would by Krishna be forgiven,

I have kept the plighted promise, but his crimes exceed the tale,And beneath this vengeful weapon Sisupala now shall quail!"

Then the bright and whirling discus, as this mandate Krishna said,Fell on impious Sisupala, from his body smote his head,

Fell the mighty-armed monarch like a thunder-riven rock,Severed from the parent mountain by the bolt's resistless shook!

And his soul be-cleansed of passions came forth from its mortal shroud,Like the radiant sun in splendour from a dark and mantling cloud,

Unto Krishna good and gracious, like a lurid spark aflame,Chastened of its sin and anger, Sisupala's spirit came!

Rain descends in copious torrents, quick the lurid lightnings fly,And the wide earth feels a tremor, restless thunders shake the sky,

Various feelings away the monarchs as they stand in hushed amaze,Mutely in those speechless moments on the lifeless warrior gaze!

Some there are who seek their weapons, and their nervous fingers shake,And their lips they bite in anger, and their frames in tremor quake,

Others in their inmost bosom welcome Krishna's righteous deed,Look on death of Sisupala as a sinner's proper meed,

Rishis bless the deed of Krishna as they wend their various ways,Brahmans pure and pious-hearted chant the righteous Krishna's praise!

Sad Yudhishthir, gentle-hearted, thus unto his brothers said:"Funeral rites and regal honours be performed unto the dead,"

Duteously his faithful brothers then performed each pious rite,Honours due to Chedi's monarch, to his rank and peerless might,

Sisupala's son they seated in his mighty father's place,And with holy abhisheka hailed him king of Chedi's race!

Words in this poem 34
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
disc n.
A flat round plate; (Biol.) [See Disk, Dish.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
vengeful a.
Vindictive; retributive; revengeful.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
aflame adv.
Inflames; glowing with light or passion; ablaze. G. Eliot. [Pref. a- + flame.]
chastened a.
Corrected; disciplined; refined; purified; toned down. Sir. W.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
mutely adv.
Without uttering words or sounds; in a mute manner; silently.
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sisupala's Fall is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Vyasa, Sisupala's Fall, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/sisupala-s-fall.html, id L15776.

Form and metre

Sisupala's Fall is 64 lines in 32 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA highA · eyeA
  2. 2 AA raceA · traceA
  3. 4 AA foeA · lowA
  4. 5 AA fellA · cellA
  5. 6 AA steedA · deedA
  6. 7 AA justA · lustA
  7. 8 AA sideA · brideA
  8. 9 AA kinA · sinA
  9. 11 AA breathA · deathA
  10. 12 AA shameA · fameA
  11. 13 AA jeerA · sneerA
  12. 14 AA shameA · flameA
  13. 15 AA prideA · brideA
  14. 16 AA ledA · dreadA
  15. 17 AA cameA · aimA
  16. 18 AA criedA · defiedA
  17. 19 AA givenA · forgivenA
  18. 20 AA taleA · quailA
  19. 21 AA saidA · headA
  20. 23 AA shroudA · cloudA
  21. 24 AA aflameA · cameA
  22. 25 AA flyA · skyA
  23. 26 AA amazeA · gazeA
  24. 27 AA shakeA · quakeA
  25. 28 AA deedA · meedA
  26. 29 AA waysA · praiseA
  27. 30 AA saidA · deadA
  28. 31 AA riteA · mightA
  29. 32 AA placeA · raceA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Tiger-hearted Sisupala spake in anger stem and high,15/˘/˘······/˘···
Calm unto him Krishna answered, but a light was in his eye:15····/˘/˘·······
"List, O chiefs and righteous monarchs! from a daughter of our race15····/˘/···/˘·/·
Evil-destined Sisupala doth his noble lineage trace,15//˘······/˘/˘˘·
Spite of wrong and frequent outrage, spite of insult often flung,15····/˘/···/·/˘·
Never in his heart hath Krishna sought to do his kinsman wrong!15/˘····/˘····/··
Once I went to eastern regions, Sisupala like a foe15····/˘/˘·······
Burnt my far-famed seaport Dwarka, laid the mart and temple low!15····/·······/˘·
Once on Bhoja's trusting monarch faithless Sisupala fell,15····/˘/·/˘·····
Slew his men and threw him captive in his castle's dungeon cell!15······/˘··/˘/˘·
Once for holy aswamedha Vasudeva sent his steed,15··/˘···········
Sisupala stole the charger, sought to stop the righteous deed,15······/˘····/˘·
Once on saintly Babhru's consort, pious-hearted, pure and just,15··/˘··˘//˘/˘···
Sisupala fell in madness, forced the lady to his lust,15······/˘··/˘···
Once Visala's beauteous princess went to seek her husband's side,16····/˘˘/˘····/˘·
In her husband's garb disguised Sisupala clasped the bride!15··/˘·˘/˘·······
This and more hath Krishna suffered, for his mother is our kin,15····/˘/˘··/˘·/·
But the sickening tale appalleth, and he addeth sin to sin!15··/˘·˘/˘·······
One more tale of sin I mention: by his impious passion fired,16······/˘··˘/˘/˘/
To my saintly wife, Rukmini, Sisupala hath aspired,15··/˘·········˘/
As the low-born seeks the Veda, soiling it with impure breath,15······/˘/˘··˘/·
Sisupala sought my consort, and his righteous doom is Death!"15······˘/··/˘···
Krishna spake; the rising red blood speaks each angry hero's shame,15/˘··/˘····/˘/˘·
Shame for Chedi's impious actions, grief for Sisupala's fame!16····˘/˘/˘·······
Loudly laughed proud Sisupala, spake with bitter taunt and jeer,15/˘········/˘···
Answered Krishna's lofty menace with disdain and cruel sneer:15/˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
"Wherefore in this vast assembly thus proclaim thy tale of shame,15/˘···˘/˘·˘/····
If thy wedded wife and consort did inspire my youthful flame?15··/˘··˘/·˘/·/˘·
Doth a man of sense and honour, blest with wisdom and with pride,15······/˘··/˘···
Thus proclaim his wedded consort was another's loving bride?15·˘/·/˘˘/·˘/˘/˘·
Do thy worst! Or if by anger or by weak forbearance led,15······/˘···˘/˘·
Sisupala seeks no mercy, nor doth Krishna's anger dread!"15······/˘··/˘/˘·
Lowered Krishna's eye and forehead, and unto his hands there came15/˘/˘··/˘·······
Fatal disc, the dread of sinners, disc that never missed its aim,15/˘····/˘··/˘···
"Monarchs in this hall assembled!" Krishna in his anger cried,15/····˘/˘/˘··/˘·
"Oft hath Chedi's impious monarch Krishna's noble rage defied,16····˘/˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
For unto his pious mother plighted word and troth was given,16····/˘/˘/˘····/˘
Sisupala's hundred follies would by Krishna be forgiven,16····/˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘
I have kept the plighted promise, but his crimes exceed the tale,15····/˘/˘···˘/··
And beneath this vengeful weapon Sisupala now shall quail!"15····/˘/˘·······
Then the bright and whirling discus, as this mandate Krishna said,15····/˘/˘··/·/˘·
Fell on impious Sisupala, from his body smote his head,16··˘/˘······/˘···
Fell the mighty-armed monarch like a thunder-riven rock,15··/˘·˘/···/˘/˘·
Severed from the parent mountain by the bolt's resistless shook!15/˘··/˘/˘···˘/˘·
And his soul be-cleansed of passions came forth from its mortal shroud,15······/˘····/˘·
Like the radiant sun in splendour from a dark and mantling cloud,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
Unto Krishna good and gracious, like a lurid spark aflame,15··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/
Chastened of its sin and anger, Sisupala's spirit came!15/˘····/˘····/˘·
Rain descends in copious torrents, quick the lurid lightnings fly,15·˘/·/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And the wide earth feels a tremor, restless thunders shake the sky,15······/˘/˘/˘···
Various feelings away the monarchs as they stand in hushed amaze,16/˘/˘˘/·/······˘/
Mutely in those speechless moments on the lifeless warrior gaze!15/˘··/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Some there are who seek their weapons, and their nervous fingers shake,15······/˘··/˘/˘·
And their lips they bite in anger, and their frames in tremor quake,15······/˘····/˘·
Others in their inmost bosom welcome Krishna's righteous deed,15/˘··/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Look on death of Sisupala as a sinner's proper meed,15··········/˘/˘·
Rishis bless the deed of Krishna as they wend their various ways,15······/˘····/˘·
Brahmans pure and pious-hearted chant the righteous Krishna's praise!15····/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Sad Yudhishthir, gentle-hearted, thus unto his brothers said:15····/˘/˘····/˘·
"Funeral rites and regal honours be performed unto the dead,"15/˘··/˘/˘·˘/····
Duteously his faithful brothers then performed each pious rite,15····/˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
Honours due to Chedi's monarch, to his rank and peerless might,15/˘····/·····/˘·
Sisupala's son they seated in his mighty father's place,15······/˘··/˘/˘·
And with holy abhisheka hailed him king of Chedi's race!15··/˘···········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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