Draupadi in the Council Hall

Vyasa (about 400 BC), translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt · 1899

trochaic octameter · rhyming couplets · 58 lines · from The Mahabharata (condensed)

Glassed on Ganga's limpid waters brightly shine Hastina's wallsQueen Draupadi duly honoured lives within the palace halls,

But as steals a lowly jackal in a lordly lion's den,Base Duryodhan's humble menial came to proud Draupadi's ken.

"Pardon, Empress," quoth the menial, "royal Pandu's righteous son,Lost his game and lost his reason, Empress, thou art staked and won,

Prince Duryodhan claims thee, lady, and the victor bids me say,Thou shalt serve him as his vassal, as his slave in palace stay!"

"Have I heard thee, menial, rightly?" questioned she in anguish keen,"Doth a crowned king and husband stake his wife and lose his queen,

Did my noble lord and monarch sense and reason lose at dice,Other stake he did not wager, wedded wife to sacrifice!"

"Other stakes were duly wagered," so he spake with bitter groan,"Wealth and empire, every object which Yudhishthir called his own,

Lost himself and all his brothers, bondsmen are those princes brave,Then he staked his wife and empress, thou art prince Duryodhan's slave!"

Rose the queen in queenly anger, and with woman's pride she spake"Hie thee, menial, to thy master, Queen Draupadi's answer take,

If my lord, himself a bondsman, then hath staked his queen and wife,False the stake, for owns a bondsman neither wealth nor other's life,

Slave can wager wife nor children, and such action is undone,Take my word to prince Duryodhan, Queen Draupadi is unwon!"

Wrathful was the proud Duryodhan when he heard the answer bold,To his younger, wild Duhsasan, this his angry mandate told:

"Little-minded is the menial, and his heart in terror fails,For the fear of wrathful Bhima, lo! his coward-bosom quails,

Thou Duhsasan, bid the princess as our humble slave appear,Pandu's sons are humble bondsmen, and thy heart it owns no fear!"

Fierce Duhsasan heard the mandate, blood-shot was his flaming eye,Forthwith to the inner chambers did with eager footsteps hie,

Proudly sat the fair Draupadi, monarch's daughter, monarch's wife,Unto her the base Duhsasan spake the message, insult-rife:

"Lotus-eyed Panchala-princess! fairly staked and won at game,Come and meet thy lord Duryodhan, chase that mantling blush of shame!

Serve us as thy lords and masters, be our beauteous bright-eyed slave,Come unto the Council Chamber, wait upon the young and brave!"

Proud Draupadi shakes with tremor at Duhsasan's hateful sight,And she shades her eye and forehead, and her bloodless cheeks are white,

At his words her chaste heart sickens, and with wild averted eye,Unto rooms where dwelt the women, Queen Draupadi seeks to fly.

Vainly sped the trembling princess in her fear and in her shame,By her streaming wavy tresses fierce Duhsasan held the dame!

Sacred looks! with holy water dewed at rajasuya rite,And by mantra consecrated, fragrant, flowing, raven-bright,

Base Duhsasan by those tresses held the faint and flying queen,Feared no more the sons of Pandu, nor their vengeance fierce and keen,

Dragged her in her slipping garments by her long and trailing hair,And like sapling tempest-shaken, wept and shook the trembling fair!

Stooping in her shame and anguish, pale with wrath and woman's fear,Trembling and in stifled accents, thus she spake with streaming tear:

"Leave me, shameless prince Duhsasan! elders, noble lords are here,Can a modest wedded woman thus in loose attire appear?"

Vain the words and soft entreaty which the weeping princess made,Vainly to the gods and mortals she in bitter anguish prayed,

For with cruel words of insult still Duhsasan mocked her woo:"Loosely clad or void of clothing,--to the council hall you go,

Slave-wench fairly staked and conquered, wait upon thy masters brave,Live among our household menials, serve us as our willing slave!"

Words in this poem 23
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
bondsman n.
A slave; a villain; a serf; a bondman. [Bond,a.orn.+ man.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
averted a.
Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
mantra n.
A prayer; an invocation; a religious formula; a charm. [India] [Skr.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
entreaty n.
Treatment; reception; entertainment. B. Jonson.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Draupadi in the Council Hall is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Vyasa, Draupadi in the Council Hall, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/draupadi-in-the-council-hall.html, id L15778.

Form and metre

Draupadi in the Council Hall is 58 lines in 29 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.0 syllables.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA wallsA · hallsA
  2. 2 AA denA · kenA
  3. 3 AA sonA · wonA
  4. 4 AA sayA · stayA
  5. 5 AA keenA · queenA
  6. 6 AA diceA · sacrificeA
  7. 7 AA groanA · ownA
  8. 8 AA braveA · slaveA
  9. 9 AA spakeA · takeA
  10. 10 AA wifeA · lifeA
  11. 12 AA boldA · toldA
  12. 13 AA failsA · quailsA
  13. 14 AA appearA · fearA
  14. 16 AA wifeA · rifeA
  15. 17 AA gameA · shameA
  16. 18 AA slaveA · braveA
  17. 19 AA sightA · whiteA
  18. 20 AA eyeA · flyA
  19. 21 AA shameA · dameA
  20. 22 AA riteA · brightA
  21. 23 AA queenA · keenA
  22. 24 AA hairA · fairA
  23. 25 AA fearA · tearA
  24. 26 AA hereA · appearA
  25. 27 AA madeA · prayedA
  26. 29 AA braveA · slaveA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Glassed on Ganga's limpid waters brightly shine Hastina's walls15····/˘/˘/˘·····
Queen Draupadi duly honoured lives within the palace halls,15····/˘/˘····/˘·
But as steals a lowly jackal in a lordly lion's den,15····/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Base Duryodhan's humble menial came to proud Draupadi's ken.15····/˘/˘·······
"Pardon, Empress," quoth the menial, "royal Pandu's righteous son,15/˘/˘··/˘/˘··/˘·
Lost his game and lost his reason, Empress, thou art staked and won,15······/˘/˘·····
Prince Duryodhan claims thee, lady, and the victor bids me say,15······/˘··/˘···
Thou shalt serve him as his vassal, as his slave in palace stay!"15······/˘····/˘·
"Have I heard thee, menial, rightly?" questioned she in anguish keen,15····/˘/˘/˘··/˘·
"Doth a crowned king and husband stake his wife and lose his queen,15···˘··/˘·······
Did my noble lord and monarch sense and reason lose at dice,15··/˘··/···/˘···
Other stake he did not wager, wedded wife to sacrifice!"15/˘····/˘/˘··/˘·
"Other stakes were duly wagered," so he spake with bitter groan,15/˘··/˘/˘····/˘·
"Wealth and empire, every object which Yudhishthir called his own,15··/˘/˘/˘·······
Lost himself and all his brothers, bondsmen are those princes brave,15·˘/···/˘····/˘·
Then he staked his wife and empress, thou art prince Duryodhan's slave!"15······/˘·······
Rose the queen in queenly anger, and with woman's pride she spake15····/˘/˘··/˘···
"Hie thee, menial, to thy master, Queen Draupadi's answer take,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
If my lord, himself a bondsman, then hath staked his queen and wife,15···˘/·/˘·······
False the stake, for owns a bondsman neither wealth nor other's life,15······/˘/˘··/˘·
Slave can wager wife nor children, and such action is undone,15··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/
Take my word to prince Duryodhan, Queen Draupadi is unwon!"15···············
Wrathful was the proud Duryodhan when he heard the answer bold,15/˘··········/˘·
To his younger, wild Duhsasan, this his angry mandate told:15··/˘······/˘/··
"Little-minded is the menial, and his heart in terror fails,15/˘/˘··/˘····/˘·
For the fear of wrathful Bhima, lo! his coward-bosom quails,15····/˘····/˘/˘·
Thou Duhsasan, bid the princess as our humble slave appear,15······/˘·//˘·˘/
Pandu's sons are humble bondsmen, and thy heart it owns no fear!"15····/˘·········
Fierce Duhsasan heard the mandate, blood-shot was his flaming eye,15······/·····/˘·
Forthwith to the inner chambers did with eager footsteps hie,15//··/˘/˘··/˘/··
Proudly sat the fair Draupadi, monarch's daughter, monarch's wife,15/˘······/·/˘/··
Unto her the base Duhsasan spake the message, insult-rife:15··········/˘/··
"Lotus-eyed Panchala-princess! fairly staked and won at game,15/˘····/˘/˘·····
Come and meet thy lord Duryodhan, chase that mantling blush of shame!15··········/˘···
Serve us as thy lords and masters, be our beauteous bright-eyed slave,16······/˘·//˘˘···
Come unto the Council Chamber, wait upon the young and brave!"15····/˘/˘·······
Proud Draupadi shakes with tremor at Duhsasan's hateful sight,15······/˘····/˘·
And she shades her eye and forehead, and her bloodless cheeks are white,15······/˘··/˘···
At his words her chaste heart sickens, and with wild averted eye,15······/˘···˘/˘·
Unto rooms where dwelt the women, Queen Draupadi seeks to fly.15······/˘·······
Vainly sped the trembling princess in her fear and in her shame,15/˘··/˘/˘·······
By her streaming wavy tresses fierce Duhsasan held the dame!15··/˘/˘/˘·······
Sacred looks! with holy water dewed at rajasuya rite,15/˘˘··/˘/˘······
And by mantra consecrated, fragrant, flowing, raven-bright,15··/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘/˘·
Base Duhsasan by those tresses held the faint and flying queen,15······/˘····/˘·
Feared no more the sons of Pandu, nor their vengeance fierce and keen,15··········/˘···
Dragged her in her slipping garments by her long and trailing hair,15····/˘/˘····/˘·
And like sapling tempest-shaken, wept and shook the trembling fair!15··/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Stooping in her shame and anguish, pale with wrath and woman's fear,15/˘····/˘····/˘·
Trembling and in stifled accents, thus she spake with streaming tear:15/˘··/˘/˘····/˘·
"Leave me, shameless prince Duhsasan! elders, noble lords are here,15··/˘····/˘/˘···
Can a modest wedded woman thus in loose attire appear?"15··/˘/˘/˘···˘/˘/
Vain the words and soft entreaty which the weeping princess made,15·····˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Vainly to the gods and mortals she in bitter anguish prayed,15/˘····/˘··/˘/˘·
For with cruel words of insult still Duhsasan mocked her woo:15··/˘··/········
"Loosely clad or void of clothing,--to the council hall you go,15/˘····/˘··/˘···
Slave-wench fairly staked and conquered, wait upon thy masters brave,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
Live among our household menials, serve us as our willing slave!"15···//·/˘···//˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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