Poem I

James Macpherson (1736–1796) · 1760

trochaic tetrameter · unrhymed · 52 lines · from Fragments of Ancient Poetry

My love is a son of the hill.He pursues the flying deer.His grey dogs are pantingaround him; his bow-string sounds inthe wind. Whether by the fount ofthe rock, or by the stream of themountain thou liest; when the rushes arenodding with the wind, and the mistis flying over thee, let me approachmy love unperceived, and see himfrom the rock. Lovely I saw theefirst by the aged oak; thou wert returningtall from the chace; the fairestamong thy friends.

What voice is that I hear? thatvoice like the summer-wind.--I sitnot by the nodding rushes; I hear notthe fount of the rock. Afar, Vinvela,afar I go to the wars of Fingal. Mydogs attend me no more. No moreI tread the hill. No more from onhigh I see thee, fair-moving by thestream of the plain; bright as thebow of heaven; as the moon on thewestern wave.

Then thou art gone, O Shilric!and I am alone on the hill. Thedeer are seen on the brow; void offear they graze along. No more theydread the wind; no more the rustlingtree. The hunter is far removed;he is in the field of graves. Strangers!sons of the waves! spare mylovely Shilric.

If fall I must in the field, raise highmy grave, Vinvela. Grey stones, andheaped-up earth, shall mark me to futuretimes. When the hunter shall sit bythe mound, and produce his food atnoon, "some warrior rests here," hewill say; and my fame shall live in hispraise. Remember me, Vinvela, whenlow on earth I lie!

Yes!--I will remember thee--indeedmy Shilric will fall. What shall I do,my love! when thou art gone for ever?Through these hills I will go at noon: Owill go through the silent heath. ThereI will see where often thou sattest returningfrom the chace. Indeed, my Shilricwill fall; but I will rememberhim.

Words in this poem

chace v. t.
To pursue. See Chase v. t.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poem I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fragments of Ancient Poetry, Project Gutenberg ebook #8161; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Macpherson, Poem I, in Fragments of Ancient Poetry (1760), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8161, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macpherson-ossian/vinvela.html, id L20676.

Form and metre

Poem I is 52 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 79% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----A----A--- hill · deer · panting · in · of · theA · are · mist · approach · him · theeA · returning · fairest · friends
  2. 2 -------AAA- that · sit · not · vinvela · my · more · on · theA · theA · theA · wave
  3. 3 A-------A shilricA · the · of · they · rustling · removed · strangers · my · shilricA
  4. 4 A--A-A--A highA · and · future · byA · at · heA · his · when · lieA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
My love is a son of the hill.8········
He pursues the flying deer.7·˘/·/˘·
His grey dogs are panting6····/˘
around him; his bow-string sounds in8········
the wind. Whether by the fount of8········
the rock, or by the stream of the8········
mountain thou liest; when the rushes are9/˘····/˘·
nodding with the wind, and the mist8/˘······
is flying over thee, let me approach9·/˘····˘/
my love unperceived, and see him8········
from the rock. Lovely I saw thee8···/˘···
first by the aged oak; thou wert returning10·······˘/˘
tall from the chace; the fairest7·····/˘
among thy friends.4····
What voice is that I hear? that7·······
voice like the summer-wind.--I sit8···/˘···
not by the nodding rushes; I hear not10···/˘/˘···
the fount of the rock. Afar, Vinvela,10·····˘/···
afar I go to the wars of Fingal. My11˘/·········
dogs attend me no more. No more8·˘/·····
I tread the hill. No more from on8········
high I see thee, fair-moving by the9·····/˘··
stream of the plain; bright as the7·······
bow of heaven; as the moon on the8··/·····
western wave.3/˘·
Then thou art gone, O Shilric!7·······
and I am alone on the hill. The9···˘/····
deer are seen on the brow; void of8········
fear they graze along. No more they8···˘/···
dread the wind; no more the rustling8······/˘
tree. The hunter is far removed;8··/˘··˘/
he is in the field of graves. Strangers!9·······/˘
sons of the waves! spare my6······
lovely Shilric.4/˘··
If fall I must in the field, raise high9·········
my grave, Vinvela. Grey stones, and8········
heaped-up earth, shall mark me to future9·······/˘
times. When the hunter shall sit by8···/˘···
the mound, and produce his food at8···˘/···
noon, "some warrior rests here," he8··/˘˘···
will say; and my fame shall live in his9·········
praise. Remember me, Vinvela, when9·˘/˘·····
low on earth I lie!5·····
Yes!--I will remember thee--indeed9···˘/˘·˘/
my Shilric will fall. What shall I do,9·········
my love! when thou art gone for ever?9·······/˘
Through these hills I will go at noon: O9·········
will go through the silent heath. There8····/˘··
I will see where often thou sattest returning12····/˘·/˘˘/˘
from the chace. Indeed, my Shilric8···˘/···
will fall; but I will remember8·····˘/˘
him.1·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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