Duchommar

James Macpherson (1736–1796) · 1760

trochaic tetrameter · unrhymed · 14 lines · from Fragments of Ancient Poetry

Morna, thou fairest of women,daughter of Cormac-Carbre!why in the circle of stones, in the caveof the rock, alone? The stream murmurethhoarsely. The blast groanethin the aged tree. The lake is troubledbefore thee. Dark are the clouds ofthe sky. But thou art like snow onthe heath. Thy hair like a thin cloudof gold on the top of Cromleach. Thybreasts like two smooth rocks on the hillwhich is seen from the stream of Brannuin.Thy arms, as two white pillarsin the hall of Fingal.

Words in this poem

hoarsely adv.
With a harsh, grating sound or voice.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Duchommar is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fragments of Ancient Poetry, Project Gutenberg ebook #8161; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Macpherson, Duchommar, in Fragments of Ancient Poetry (1760), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8161, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macpherson-ossian/duchommar.html, id L09654.

Form and metre

Duchommar is 14 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 72%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 71% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Morna, thou fairest of women,8/˘·/˘·/˘
daughter of Cormac-Carbre!6/˘·/˘·
why in the circle of stones, in the cave10···/˘·····
of the rock, alone? The stream murmureth10···˘/··/˘˘
hoarsely. The blast groaneth6/˘··/˘
in the aged tree. The lake is troubled9·······/˘
before thee. Dark are the clouds of8········
the sky. But thou art like snow on8········
the heath. Thy hair like a thin cloud8········
of gold on the top of Cromleach. Thy9·········
breasts like two smooth rocks on the hill8········
which is seen from the stream of Brannuin.9·········
Thy arms, as two white pillars7·····/˘
in the hall of Fingal.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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