Poem XV

James Macpherson (1736–1796) · 1760

trochaic tetrameter · 62 lines · from Fragments of Ancient Poetry

Where is Gealchossa my love, thedaughter of Tuathal-Teachvar?I left her in the hall of the plain, when Ifought with the hairy Ulfadha. Returnsoon, she said, O Lamderg! forhere I wait in sorrow. Her white breastrose with sighs; her cheek was wetwith tears. But she cometh not to meetLamderg; or sooth his soul after battle.Silent is the hall of joy; I hear notthe voice of the singer. Brann doesnot shake his chains at the gate, gladat the coming of his master. Whereis Gealchossa my love, the daughter ofTuathal-Teachvar?

Lamderg! says Firchios son of Aydon,Gealchossa may be on the hill;she and her chosen maids pursuing theflying deer.

Firchios! no noise I hear. Nosound in the wood of the hill. Nodeer fly in my sight; no panting dogpursueth. I see not Gealchossa mylove; fair as the full moon setting onthe hills of Cromleach. Go, Firchios!go to Allad, the grey-haired son ofthe rock. He liveth in the circle ofstones; he may tell of Gealchossa.

Allad! saith Firchios, thou whodwellest in the rock; thou who tremblestalone; what saw thine eyes ofage?

I saw, answered Allad the old, Ullin the son of Carbre: He came like acloud from the hill; he hummed a surlysong as he came, like a storm inleafless wood. He entered the hall ofthe plain. Lamderg, he cried, mostdreadful of men! fight, or yield to Ullin.Lamderg, replied Gealchoffa,Lamderg is not here: he fights thehairy Ulfadha; mighty man, he is nothere. But Lamderg never yields; hewill fight the son of Carbre. Lovely artthou, O daughter of Tuathal-Teachvar!said Ullin. I carry thee to thehouse of Carbre; the valiant shall haveGealchossa. Three days from the topof Cromleach will I call Lamderg tofight. The fourth, you belong to Ullin,if Lamderg die, or fly my sword.

Lamderg rushed on like a storm.On his spear he leaped over rivers. Fewwere his strides up the hill. The rocksfly back from his heels; loud crashingthey bound to the plain. His armour,his buckler rung. He hummed a surlysong, like the noise of the fallingstream. Dark as a cloud he stood above;his arms, like meteors, shone.From the summit of the hill, he rolleda rock. Ullin heard in the hall ofCarbre.--

Words in this poem

sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
brann n.
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain. [OE. bren, bran, OF. bren, F. bran, from Celtic; cf. Armor. brenn, Ir. bran, bran, chaff.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
surly a.
Arrogant; haughty. Cotgrave. [Probably from sir, and originally meaning, sirlike, i.e., proud. See Sir, and Like, a.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poem XV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fragments of Ancient Poetry, Project Gutenberg ebook #8161; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Macpherson, Poem XV, in Fragments of Ancient Poetry (1760), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8161, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macpherson-ossian/poem-xv.html, id L09661.

Form and metre

Poem XV is 62 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 69% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A------------A the · teachvarA · i · return · for · breast · wet · meet · battle · not · does · glad · where · of · teachvarA
  2. 3 AA----BB- noA · noA · dog · my · on · firchios · ofB · ofB · gealchossa
  3. 5 A----B-A----A--AB- aA · surly · in · of · most · ullinB · gealchoffa · theA · not · he · art · teachvar · theA · have · top · toA · ullinB · sword
  4. 6 -------A--A- storm · few · rocks · crashing · armour · surly · falling · aboveA · shone · rolled · ofA · carbre
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Where is Gealchossa my love, the8········
daughter of Tuathal-Teachvar?7/˘·····
I left her in the hall of the plain, when I11···········
fought with the hairy Ulfadha. Return10···/˘···˘/
soon, she said, O Lamderg! for7·······
here I wait in sorrow. Her white breast9····/˘···
rose with sighs; her cheek was wet7·······
with tears. But she cometh not to meet9····/˘···
Lamderg; or sooth his soul after battle.10········/˘
Silent is the hall of joy; I hear not10/˘········
the voice of the singer. Brann does8····/˘··
not shake his chains at the gate, glad8········
at the coming of his master. Where9··/˘··/˘·
is Gealchossa my love, the daughter of10·······/˘·
Tuathal-Teachvar?4····
Lamderg! says Firchios son of Aydon,9·········
Gealchossa may be on the hill;8········
she and her chosen maids pursuing the10···/˘·˘/˘·
flying deer.3/˘·
Firchios! no noise I hear. No7·······
sound in the wood of the hill. No8········
deer fly in my sight; no panting dog9······/˘·
pursueth. I see not Gealchossa my10˘/˘·······
love; fair as the full moon setting on9······/˘·
the hills of Cromleach. Go, Firchios!8········
go to Allad, the grey-haired son of9·········
the rock. He liveth in the circle of10·······/˘·
stones; he may tell of Gealchossa.8········
Allad! saith Firchios, thou who7·······
dwellest in the rock; thou who tremblest10/˘·····/˘˘
alone; what saw thine eyes of7˘/·····
age?1·
I saw, answered Allad the old, Ullin the son of Carbre: He came like a18··/˘··············
cloud from the hill; he hummed a surly9·······/˘
song as he came, like a storm in8········
leafless wood. He entered the hall of9/˘··/˘···
the plain. Lamderg, he cried, most7·······
dreadful of men! fight, or yield to Ullin.10/˘········
Lamderg, replied Gealchoffa,7··˘/···
Lamderg is not here: he fights the8········
hairy Ulfadha; mighty man, he is not11/˘···/˘····
here. But Lamderg never yields; he8····/˘··
will fight the son of Carbre. Lovely art9······/˘·
thou, O daughter of Tuathal-Teachvar!9··/˘·····
said Ullin. I carry thee to the9····/˘···
house of Carbre; the valiant shall have8····/˘··
Gealchossa. Three days from the top8········
of Cromleach will I call Lamderg to9·········
fight. The fourth, you belong to Ullin,9····˘/···
if Lamderg die, or fly my sword.8········
Lamderg rushed on like a storm.7·······
On his spear he leaped over rivers. Few10·······/˘·
were his strides up the hill. The rocks8········
fly back from his heels; loud crashing8······/˘
they bound to the plain. His armour,8······/˘
his buckler rung. He hummed a surly10·/˘˘····/˘
song, like the noise of the falling8······/˘
stream. Dark as a cloud he stood above;9·········
his arms, like meteors, shone.7···/˘˘·
From the summit of the hill, he rolled9··/˘·····
a rock. Ullin heard in the hall of9·········
Carbre.--1·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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