Part II: Showing What Is Meant by a Flow of Spirits

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 247 lines · from Poems

At first the ghosts were somewhat shy,Coming when none but Knott was nigh,And people said 'twas all their eye,(Or rather his) a flam, the slyDigestion's machination;Some recommended a wet sheet,Some a nice broth of pounded peat,Some a cold flat-iron to the feet,Some a decoction of lamb's-bleat,Some a southwesterly grain of wheat;Meat was by some pronounced unmeet,Others thought fish most indiscreet,And that 'twas worse than all to eatOf vegetables, sour or sweet,(Except, perhaps, the skin of beat,)In such a concatenation:One quack his button gently plucksAnd murmurs "biliary ducks!"Says Knott, "I never ate one;"But all, though brimming full of wrath,Homœo, Allo, Hydropath,Concurred in this--that t' other's pathTo death's door was the straight oneStill, spite of medical advice,The ghosts came thicker, and a spiceOf mischief grew apparent;Nor did they only come at night,But seemed to fancy broad daylight,Till Knott, in horror and affright,His unoffending hair rent;Whene'er with handkerchief on lap,He made his elbow-chair a trap,To catch an after-dinner nap,The spirits, always on the tap,Would, make a sudden rap, rap, rap,The half-spun cord of sleep to snap,(And what is life without its napBut threadbareness and mere mishap?)As 't were with a percussion capThe trouble's climax capping;It seemed a party dried and grimOf mummies had come to visit him,Each getting off from every limbIts multitudinous wrapping;Scratchings sometimes the walls ran round,The merest penny-weights of sound;Sometimes 'twas only by the poundThey carried on their dealing,A thumping 'neath the parlor floor,Thump-bump-thump-bumping o'er and o'er,As if the vegetables in store,(Quiet and orderly before,)Were all together pealing;You would have thought the thing was doneBy the spirit of some son of a gun,And that a forty-two pounder,Or that the ghost which made such soundsCould be none other than John Pounds,Of Ragged Schools the founder.

Through three gradations of affright,The awful noises reached their height;At first they knocked nocturnally,Then, for some reason, changing quite,(As mourners, after six months' flight,Turn suddenly from dark to light,)Began to knock diurnally,And last, combining all their stocks,(Scotland was ne'er so full of Knox,)Into one Chaos (father of Nox,)Nocte pluit--they showered knocks,And knocked, knocked, knocked eternallyEver upon the go, like buoys,(Wooden sea-urchins,) all Knott's joys,They turned to troubles and a noiseThat preyed on him internally.

Soon they grew wider in their scope;Whenever Knott a door would ope,It would ope not, or else elopeAnd fly back (curbless as a tropeOnce started down a stanza's slopeBy a bard that gave it too much rope--)Like a clap of thunder slamming;And, when kind Jenny brought his hat,(She always, when he walked, did that,)Just as upon his head it sat,Submitting to his settling pat--Some unseen hand would jam it flat,Or give it such a furious batThat eyes and nose went crammingUp out of sight, and consequently,As when in life it paddled free,His beaver caused much damning;If these things seemed o'erstrained to be,Read the account of Docter Dee,'Tis in our college library;Read Wesley's circumstantial plea,And Mrs. Crowe, more like a bee,Sucking the nightshade's honeyed fee,And Stilling's Pneumatology;Consult Scot, Glanvil, and grave Wierus,and both Mathers; further, seeWebster, Gasaubon, James First's treatise,a right royal Q. E. D.Writ with the moon in perigee,Bodin de Demonomanie--(Accent that last line gingerly)All full of learning as the seaOf fishes, and all disagree,Save in Sathanas apage!Or, what will surely put a fleaIn unbelieving ears--with glee,Out of a paper (sent to meBy some friend who forgot to P...A... Y...,--I use cryptographyLest I his vengeful pen should dree--His P... O... S... T... A... G... E...)Things to the same effect I cut,About the tantrums of a ghost,Not more than three weeks since, at most,Near Stratford, in Connecticut.

Knott's Upas daily spread its roots,Sent up on all sides livelier shoots,And bore more pestilential fruits;The ghosts behaved like downright brutes,They snipped holes in his Sunday suits,Practised all night on octave flutes,Put peas (not peace) into his boots,Whereof grew corns in season,They scotched his sheets, and, what was worse,Stuck his silk night-cap full of burs,Till he, in language plain and terse,(But much unlike a Bible verse,)Swore he should lose his reason.

The tables took to spinning, too,Perpetual yarns, and arm-chairs grewTo prophets and apostles;One footstool vowed that only heOf law and gospel held the key,That teachers of whate'er degreeTo whom opinion bows the kneeWeren't fit to teach Truth's a. b. c.And were (the whole lot) to a T.Mere fogies all and fossils;A teapoy, late the propertyOf Knox's Aunt Keziah,(Whom Jenny most irreverentlyHad nicknamed her aunt-tipathy)With tips emphatic claimed to beThe prophet Jeremiah;The tins upon the kitchen-wall,Turned tintinnabulators all,And things that used to come at callFor simple household services,Began to hop and whirl and prance,Fit to put out of countenanceThe Commis and Grisettes of FranceOr Turkey's dancing Dervises.

Of course such doings, far and wide,With rumors filled the country-side,And (as it is our nation's prideTo think a Truth not verifiedTill with majorities allied,)Parties sprang up, affirmed, denied,And candidates with questions pliedWho, like the circus-riders, triedAt once both hobbies to bestride,And each with his opponent viedIn being inexplicit.Earnest inquirers multiplied;Folks, whose tenth cousins lately died,Wrote letters long, and Knott replied.All who could either walk or ride,Gathered to wonder or deride,And paid the house a visit;Horses were at his pine-trees tied,Mourners in every corner sighed,Widows brought children there that cried,Swarms of lean Seekers, eager-eyed,(People Knott never could abide,)Into each hole and cranny priedWith strings of questions cut and driedFrom the Devout Inquirer's Guide,For the wise spirits to decide--As, for example, is itTrue that the damned are fried or boiled?Was the Earth's axis greased or oiled?Who cleaned the moon when it was soiled?How baldness might be cured or foiled?How heal diseased potatoes?Did spirits have the sense of smell?Where would departed spinsters dwell?If the late Zenas Smith were well?If Earth were solid or a shell?Were spirits fond of Doctor Fell?Did the bull toll Cock-Robin's knell?What remedy would bugs expel?If Paine's invention were a sell?Did spirits by Webster's system spell?Was it a sin to be a belle?Did dancing sentence folks to hell?If so, then where most torture fell--On little toes or great toes?If life's true seat were in the brain?Did Ensign mean to marry Jane?By whom, in fact, was Morgan slain?Could matter ever suffer pain?What would take out a cherry-stain?Who picked the pocket of Seth Crane,Of Waldo precinct, State of Maine?Was Sir John Franklin sought in vain?Did primitive Christians ever train?What was the family-name of Cain?Them spoons, were they by Betty ta'en?Would earth-worm poultice cure a sprain?Was Socrates so dreadful plain?What teamster guided Charles's wain?Was Uncle Ethan mad or sane,And could his will in force remain?If not, what counsel to retain?Did Le Sage steal Gil Bias from Spain?Was Junius writ by Thomas Paine?Were ducks discomforted by rain?How did Britannia rule the main?Was Jonas coming back again?

Was vital truth upon the wane?Did ghosts, to scare folks, drag a chain?Who was our Huldah's chosen swain?Did none have teeth pulled without payin'Ere ether was invented?Whether mankind would not agree,If the universe were tuned in C.?What was it ailed Lucindy's knee?Whether folks eat folks in Feejee?Whether his name would end with T.?If Saturn's rings were two or three,And what bump in PhrenologyThey truly represented?These problems dark, wherein they groped,Wherewith man's reason vainly coped,Now that the spirit-world was oped,In all humility they hopedWould be resolved instanter;Each of the miscellaneous routBrought his, or her, own little doubt,And wished to pump the spirits out,Through his, or her, own private spout,Into his, or her decanter.

Words in this poem 69
knott n.
A bond of union; a connection; a tie. [OE. knot, knotte, AS. cnotta; akin to D. knot, OHG. chnodo, chnoto, G. knoten, Icel. kn, Sw. knut, Dan. knude, and perh. to L. nodus. Cf. Knout, Knit.]
flam n.
A freak or whim; also, a falsehood; a lie; an illusory pretext; deception; delusion. [Cf. AS. fleám, fl, floght. sq. root 84 . Cf. Flimflam.]
machination n.
The act of machinating. [L. machinatio: cf. F. machination.]
bleat v. i.
To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
unmeet a.
Not meet or fit; not proper; unbecoming; unsuitable; -- usually followed by for.
concatenation n.
A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession. [L. concatenatio.]
brimming a.
Full to the brim; overflowing.
hydropath n.
A hydropathist. [Cf. F. hydropathe.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
threadbareness n.
The state of being threadbare.
mishap v. i.
To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
multitudinous a.
Consisting of a multitude; manifold in number or condition; as, multitudinous waves.
bump v. t.
To strike, as with or against anything large or solid; to thump; as, to bump the head against a wall. [Cf. W. pwmp round mass, pwmpiaw to thump, bang, and E. bum, v.i., boom to roar.]
pounder n.
One who, or that which, pounds, as a stamp in an ore mill.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
nocturnally adv.
By night; nightly.
diurnally adv.
Daily; every day.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.
curbless a.
Having no curb or restraint.
jenny n.
A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
settling n.
The act of one who, or that which, settles; the act of establishing one's self, of colonizing, subsiding, adjusting, etc.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
damning a.
That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
circumstantial a.
Consisting in, or pertaining to, circumstances or particular incidents. [Cf. F. circonstanciel.]
honeyed a.
Covered with honey.
pneumatology n.
The doctrine of, or a treatise on, air and other elastic fluids. [Pneumato- + -logy: cf. F. pneumatologie.]
consult n.
The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation; also, the result of consulation; determination; decision.
webster n.
A weaver; originally, a female weaver. Brathwait. [AS. webbestre. See Web, Weave, and -ster.]
gingerly adv.
Cautiously; timidly; fastidiously; daintily. [Prov. E. ginger brittle, tender; cf. dial. Sw. gingla, gängla, to go gently, totter, akin to E. gang.]
sathanas n.
Satan. Chaucer. Wyclif.
unbelieving a.
Not believing; incredulous; doubting; distrusting; skeptical.
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
cryptography n.
The act or art of writing in secret characters; also, secret characters, or cipher. [Cf. F. cryptographie.]
vengeful a.
Vindictive; retributive; revengeful.
dree v. i.
To be able to do or endure.
downright adv.
Straight down; perpendicularly.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
terse a.
Appearing as if rubbed or wiped off; rubbed; smooth; polished. [L. tersus, p.p. of tergere to rub or wipe off.]
footstool n.
A low stool to support the feet of one when sitting.
teapoy n.
An ornamental stand, usually with three legs, having caddies for holding tea. [Hind. tipai; Hind. tin there + Per. pae foot.]
irreverently adv.
In an irreverent manner.
bestride v. t.
To stand or sit with anything between the legs, or with the legs astride; to stand over That horse that thou so often hast bestrid. [AS. bestridan; pref. be- + stridan to stride.]
inexplicit a.
Not explicit; not clearly stated; indefinite; vague. [L. inexplicitus: cf. F. inexplicite. See In- not, and Explicit.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
deride v. t.
To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
cranny n.
A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance. [F. cran notch, prob. from L. crena (a doubful word).]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
oiled a.
Covered or treated with oil; dressed with, or soaked in, oil.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
belle n.
A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
jane n.
A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
morgan n.
One of a celebrated breed of American trotting horses; -- so called from the name of the stud from which the breed originated in Vermont.
precinct n.
The limit or exterior line encompassing a place; a boundary; a confine; limit of jurisdiction or authority; -- often in the plural; as, the precincts of a state. [LL. praecinctum, fr. L. praecingere, praecinctum, to gird about, to encompass; prae before + cingere to gird, surround. See Pre-, and Cincture.]
franklin n.
An English freeholder, or substantial householder. [OE. frankelein; cf. LL. franchilanus. See Frank, a.]
betty n.
Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
teamster n.
One who drives a team.
wain n.
A four-wheeled vehicle for the transportation of goods, produce, etc.; a wagon. [OE. wain, AS. wægn; akin to D. & G. wagen, OHG. wagan, Icel. & Sw. vagn, Dan. vogn, and E. way. Way, Weigh, and cf. Wagon.]
sane a.
Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; acting rationally; -- said of the mind. [L. sanus; cf. Gr. Sound, a.]
britannia n.
A white-metal alloy of tin, antimony, bismuth, copper, etc. It somewhat resembles silver, and isused for table ware. Called also Britannia metal. [From L. Britannia Great Britain.]
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
phrenology n.
The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain. [Gr. -logy: cf. F. phrénologie.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
coped a.
Clad in a cope.
instanter adv.
Immediately; instantly; at once; as, he left instanter. [L., vehemently, earnestly. See Instant, n. & a.]
decanter n.
A vessel used to decant liquors, or for receiving decanted liquors; a kind of glass bottle used for holding wine or other liquors, from which drinking glasses are filled.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part II: Showing What Is Meant by a Flow of Spirits is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Part II: Showing What Is Meant by a Flow of Spirits, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/part-ii-showing-what-is-meant-by-a-flow-of-spirits.html, id L13777.

Form and metre

Part II: Showing What Is Meant by a Flow of Spirits is 247 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 51 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAA-BBBBBBBBBBCDDCEEE-FFGHHHGIIIIIIIIIJKKKJLLL-M-MM-NNOPPO shyA · nighA · eyeA · slyA · machination · sheetB · peatB · feetB · bleatB · wheatB · unmeetB · indiscreetB · eatB · sweetB · beatB · concatenationC · plucksD · ducksD · oneC · wrathE · hydropathE · pathE · one · adviceF · spiceF · apparentG · nightH · daylightH · affrightH · rentG · lapI · trapI · napI · tapI · rapI · snapI · napI · mishapI · capI · cappingJ · grimK · himK · limbK · wrappingJ · roundL · soundL · poundL · dealing · floorM · o'er · storeM · beforeM · pealing · doneN · gunN · pounderO · soundsP · poundsP · founderO
  2. 2 AABAAABCCCCBDDDB affrightA · heightA · nocturnallyB · quiteA · flightA · lightA · diurnallyB · stocksC · knoxC · noxC · knocksC · eternallyB · buoysD · joysD · noiseD · internallyB
  3. 3 AAAAAA-BBBBBBC-DCDD-DDD--D-DD--DD-DDDD-DDEFFE scopeA · opeA · elopeA · tropeA · slopeA · ropeA · slamming · hatB · thatB · satB · patB · flatB · batB · crammingC · consequently · freeD · damningC · beD · deeD · library · pleaD · beeD · feeD · pneumatology · wierus · seeD · treatise · dD · perigeeD · demonomanie · gingerly · seaD · disagreeD · apage · fleaD · gleeD · meD · pD · cryptography · dreeD · eD · cutE · ghostF · mostF · connecticutE
  4. 4 AAA-AAABC-CCB rootsA · shootsA · fruitsA · brutes · suitsA · flutesA · bootsA · seasonB · worseC · burs · terseC · verseC · reasonB
  5. 5 AABCCCCCCB----C-DDD-EEE- tooA · grewA · apostlesB · heC · keyC · degreeC · kneeC · cC · tC · fossilsB · property · keziah · irreverently · tipathy · beC · jeremiah · wallD · allD · callD · services · pranceE · countenanceE · franceE · dervises
  6. 6 AAAAAAAAAA-AAAAA-AAAAAAAAA-BBBB-CCCCCCCCCCCC-DDDDDDDDDD-DDDDDDDDDD- wideA · sideA · prideA · verifiedA · alliedA · deniedA · pliedA · triedA · bestrideA · viedA · inexplicit · multipliedA · diedA · repliedA · rideA · derideA · visit · tiedA · sighedA · criedA · eyedA · abideA · priedA · driedA · guideA · decideA · it · boiledB · oiledB · soiledB · foiledB · potatoes · smellC · dwellC · wellC · shellC · fellC · knellC · expelC · sellC · spellC · belleC · hellC · fellC · toes · brainD · janeD · slainD · painD · stainD · craneD · maineD · vainD · trainD · cainD · ta'en · sprainD · plainD · wainD · saneD · remainD · retainD · spainD · paineD · rainD · mainD · again
  7. 7 AAA-BCCC-CC-BDD-DEFFFFE waneA · chainA · swainA · payin · inventedB · agreeC · cC · kneeC · feejee · tC · threeC · phrenology · representedB · gropedD · copedD · oped · hopedD · instanterE · routF · doubtF · outF · spoutF · decanterE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
At first the ghosts were somewhat shy,8·····//·
Coming when none but Knott was nigh,8/˘······
And people said 'twas all their eye,8·/˘·····
(Or rather his) a flam, the sly8·/˘·····
Digestion's machination;7˘/˘·˘/˘
Some recommended a wet sheet,8··˘/˘···
Some a nice broth of pounded peat,8·····/˘·
Some a cold flat-iron to the feet,9····/˘···
Some a decoction of lamb's-bleat,8··˘/˘···
Some a southwesterly grain of wheat;9·········
Meat was by some pronounced unmeet,9····˘/˘˘/
Others thought fish most indiscreet,8/˘···˘˘/
And that 'twas worse than all to eat8········
Of vegetables, sour or sweet,8·/˘˘/˘··
(Except, perhaps, the skin of beat,)8··˘/····
In such a concatenation:8···˘·˘/˘
One quack his button gently plucks8···/˘/˘·
And murmurs "biliary ducks!"7·/˘/˘˘·
Says Knott, "I never ate one;"7···/˘··
But all, though brimming full of wrath,8···/˘···
Homœo, Allo, Hydropath,7/˘··/˘˘
Concurred in this--that t' other's path10˘/˘····/˘·
To death's door was the straight one7·······
Still, spite of medical advice,8···/˘˘˘/
The ghosts came thicker, and a spice8···/˘···
Of mischief grew apparent;7·/˘·˘/˘
Nor did they only come at night,8···/˘···
But seemed to fancy broad daylight,9··˘·/˘·/·
Till Knott, in horror and affright,8···/˘·˘/
His unoffending hair rent;7·······
Whene'er with handkerchief on lap,9····/˘˘··
He made his elbow-chair a trap,8···/····
To catch an after-dinner nap,8·····/˘·
The spirits, always on the tap,8·/˘/····
Would, make a sudden rap, rap, rap,8···/˘···
The half-spun cord of sleep to snap,8········
(And what is life without its nap8········
But threadbareness and mere mishap?)7·/˘··/·
As 't were with a percussion cap9·····˘/˘·
The trouble's climax capping;7·/˘/·/˘
It seemed a party dried and grim9··˘·/˘···
Of mummies had come to visit him,9·/˘···/˘·
Each getting off from every limb9·/˘··/˘˘·
Its multitudinous wrapping;8······/˘
Scratchings sometimes the walls ran round,8/˘/·····
The merest penny-weights of sound;8·/˘/˘···
Sometimes 'twas only by the pound8˘/·/˘···
They carried on their dealing,7·/˘··/˘
A thumping 'neath the parlor floor,8·/˘··/˘·
Thump-bump-thump-bumping o'er and o'er,8···/˘···
As if the vegetables in store,8···/˘˘··
(Quiet and orderly before,)8/˘·/˘˘··
Were all together pealing;7··˘/˘/˘
You would have thought the thing was done8········
By the spirit of some son of a gun,10··/˘······
And that a forty-two pounder,8···/˘·/˘
Or that the ghost which made such sounds8········
Could be none other than John Pounds,8···/˘···
Of Ragged Schools the founder.7·/˘··/˘
Through three gradations of affright,8··˘/˘·˘/
The awful noises reached their height;9·/˘/˘·˘··
At first they knocked nocturnally,9····˘˘/˘˘
Then, for some reason, changing quite,8···/˘/˘·
(As mourners, after six months' flight,8·/˘·····
Turn suddenly from dark to light,)8·/˘˘····
Began to knock diurnally,8˘/··˘/˘˘
And last, combining all their stocks,8··˘/˘···
(Scotland was ne'er so full of Knox,)8/˘······
Into one Chaos (father of Nox,)9···/˘/˘··
Nocte pluit--they showered knocks,6···/˘·
And knocked, knocked, knocked eternally10··˘·˘·˘/˘˘
Ever upon the go, like buoys,9/˘·····/˘
(Wooden sea-urchins,) all Knott's joys,8/˘·/˘···
They turned to troubles and a noise9··˘·/˘···
That preyed on him internally.9··˘··˘/˘˘
Soon they grew wider in their scope;8···/˘···
Whenever Knott a door would ope,8˘/˘·····
It would ope not, or else elope8······˘/
And fly back (curbless as a trope8···/˘···
Once started down a stanza's slope8·/˘··/˘·
By a bard that gave it too much rope--)9·········
Like a clap of thunder slamming;8····/˘/˘
And, when kind Jenny brought his hat,8···/˘···
(She always, when he walked, did that,)9·/····˘··
Just as upon his head it sat,8········
Submitting to his settling pat--9˘/˘··/˘˘·
Some unseen hand would jam it flat,8·˘/·····
Or give it such a furious bat9·····/˘˘·
That eyes and nose went cramming7·····/˘
Up out of sight, and consequently,9·····/˘·˘
As when in life it paddled free,9·····/˘˘·
His beaver caused much damning;7·/˘··/˘
If these things seemed o'erstrained to be,10····˘··˘··
Read the account of Docter Dee,8··˘/····
'Tis in our college library;9··/˘/˘/·˘
Read Wesley's circumstantial plea,8·/˘·˘/˘·
And Mrs. Crowe, more like a bee,8·/˘·····
Sucking the nightshade's honeyed fee,9/˘·/·/˘˘·
And Stilling's Pneumatology;8·/˘·····
Consult Scot, Glanvil, and grave Wierus,9˘/·······
and both Mathers; further, see7··/˘/˘·
Webster, Gasaubon, James First's treatise,9/˘·····/˘
a right royal Q. E. D.7··/˘···
Writ with the moon in perigee,8········
Bodin de Demonomanie--8/˘······
(Accent that last line gingerly)8˘/···/˘˘
All full of learning as the sea8···/˘···
Of fishes, and all disagree,8·/˘··˘˘/
Save in Sathanas apage!7··/˘˘··
Or, what will surely put a flea8···/˘···
In unbelieving ears--with glee,8··˘/˘···
Out of a paper (sent to me8···/˘···
By some friend who forgot to P...8····˘/··
A... Y...,--I use cryptography8····˘/˘˘
Lest I his vengeful pen should dree--8···/˘···
His P... O... S... T... A... G... E...)8········
Things to the same effect I cut,8····˘/··
About the tantrums of a ghost,8···/˘···
Not more than three weeks since, at most,8········
Near Stratford, in Connecticut.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Knott's Upas daily spread its roots,8·/˘/˘···
Sent up on all sides livelier shoots,9·····/˘˘·
And bore more pestilential fruits;8········
The ghosts behaved like downright brutes,9··˘/˘·/··
They snipped holes in his Sunday suits,9··˘···/··
Practised all night on octave flutes,9··˘···/˘·
Put peas (not peace) into his boots,8········
Whereof grew corns in season,7·····/˘
They scotched his sheets, and, what was worse,9··˘······
Stuck his silk night-cap full of burs,8········
Till he, in language plain and terse,8···/˘···
(But much unlike a Bible verse,)8··˘/·/˘·
Swore he should lose his reason.7·····/˘
The tables took to spinning, too,8·/˘··/˘·
Perpetual yarns, and arm-chairs grew9˘/˘˘·····
To prophets and apostles;7·/˘·˘/˘
One footstool vowed that only he9·/˘·˘·/˘·
Of law and gospel held the key,8···/˘···
That teachers of whate'er degree9·/˘·˘˘/˘/
To whom opinion bows the knee8··˘/˘···
Weren't fit to teach Truth's a. b. c.9/˘·······
And were (the whole lot) to a T.8········
Mere fogies all and fossils;7·/˘··/˘
A teapoy, late the property8·/˘··/˘˘
Of Knox's Aunt Keziah,7·/˘·˘/˘
(Whom Jenny most irreverently9·/˘·˘/˘˘˘
Had nicknamed her aunt-tipathy)9·/·˘·····
With tips emphatic claimed to be9··˘/˘·˘··
The prophet Jeremiah;7·/˘·˘/˘
The tins upon the kitchen-wall,8·····/˘·
Turned tintinnabulators all,9·˘·······
And things that used to come at call8········
For simple household services,8·/˘/·/˘˘
Began to hop and whirl and prance,8˘/······
Fit to put out of countenance8·····/˘˘
The Commis and Grisettes of France8········
Or Turkey's dancing Dervises.8·/˘/˘···
Of course such doings, far and wide,8···/˘···
With rumors filled the country-side,9·/˘·˘·/˘·
And (as it is our nation's pride9····/˘/˘·
To think a Truth not verified8·····/˘·
Till with majorities allied,)8··˘/˘˘˘/
Parties sprang up, affirmed, denied,9/˘··˘/˘˘/
And candidates with questions plied8·/˘˘·/˘·
Who, like the circus-riders, tried8···/˘/˘·
At once both hobbies to bestride,8···/˘·˘/
And each with his opponent vied8····˘/˘·
In being inexplicit.7·/˘····
Earnest inquirers multiplied;8/˘˘/˘/˘·
Folks, whose tenth cousins lately died,8···/˘/˘·
Wrote letters long, and Knott replied.8·/˘···˘/
All who could either walk or ride,8···/˘···
Gathered to wonder or deride,9/˘˘·/˘·˘/
And paid the house a visit;7·····/˘
Horses were at his pine-trees tied,8/˘······
Mourners in every corner sighed,10/˘·/˘˘/˘·˘
Widows brought children there that cried,8/˘·/˘···
Swarms of lean Seekers, eager-eyed,8···/˘/˘·
(People Knott never could abide,)8/˘·/˘·˘/
Into each hole and cranny pried8·····/˘·
With strings of questions cut and dried8···/˘···
From the Devout Inquirer's Guide,8··˘/˘/˘·
For the wise spirits to decide--8···/˘·˘/
As, for example, is it7··˘/˘··
True that the damned are fried or boiled?10····˘····˘
Was the Earth's axis greased or oiled?10···/˘·˘··˘
Who cleaned the moon when it was soiled?10··˘······˘
How baldness might be cured or foiled?10·/˘···˘··˘
How heal diseased potatoes?7··˘/˘/˘
Did spirits have the sense of smell?8·/˘·····
Where would departed spinsters dwell?8··˘/˘/˘·
If the late Zenas Smith were well?8···/˘···
If Earth were solid or a shell?8···/˘···
Were spirits fond of Doctor Fell?8·/˘··/˘·
Did the bull toll Cock-Robin's knell?8·····/˘·
What remedy would bugs expel?8·/˘˘··˘/
If Paine's invention were a sell?8··˘/˘···
Did spirits by Webster's system spell?9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Was it a sin to be a belle?8········
Did dancing sentence folks to hell?8·/˘/˘···
If so, then where most torture fell--8·····/˘·
On little toes or great toes?7·/˘····
If life's true seat were in the brain?8········
Did Ensign mean to marry Jane?8·/˘··/˘·
By whom, in fact, was Morgan slain?8·····/˘·
Could matter ever suffer pain?8·/˘/˘/˘·
What would take out a cherry-stain?8·····/˘·
Who picked the pocket of Seth Crane,9··˘·/˘···
Of Waldo precinct, State of Maine?8·/˘/····
Was Sir John Franklin sought in vain?8···/˘···
Did primitive Christians ever train?9·/˘˘/˘/˘·
What was the family-name of Cain?9···/˘˘···
Them spoons, were they by Betty ta'en?8·····/˘·
Would earth-worm poultice cure a sprain?8···/˘···
Was Socrates so dreadful plain?8·/˘··/˘·
What teamster guided Charles's wain?8·/˘/˘/˘·
Was Uncle Ethan mad or sane,8·/˘/˘···
And could his will in force remain?8······˘/
If not, what counsel to retain?8···/˘·˘/
Did Le Sage steal Gil Bias from Spain?9·····/˘··
Was Junius writ by Thomas Paine?9·/˘˘··/˘·
Were ducks discomforted by rain?8··˘/˘˘··
How did Britannia rule the main?9··˘/˘˘···
Was Jonas coming back again?8·/˘/˘·˘/
Was vital truth upon the wane?8·/˘·····
Did ghosts, to scare folks, drag a chain?8········
Who was our Huldah's chosen swain?9··/˘··/˘·
Did none have teeth pulled without payin'10·····˘··/˘
Ere ether was invented?7·/˘·˘/˘
Whether mankind would not agree,8··//··˘/
If the universe were tuned in C.?10··/˘···˘··
What was it ailed Lucindy's knee?9····˘····
Whether folks eat folks in Feejee?8······/˘
Whether his name would end with T.?8········
If Saturn's rings were two or three,8·/˘·····
And what bump in Phrenology8····˘/˘˘
They truly represented?7·/˘·˘/˘
These problems dark, wherein they groped,9·/˘·····˘
Wherewith man's reason vainly coped,9˘/·/˘/˘·˘
Now that the spirit-world was oped,8···/˘···
In all humility they hoped9··˘/˘˘··˘
Would be resolved instanter;7··˘/˘/˘
Each of the miscellaneous rout9····˘/˘˘·
Brought his, or her, own little doubt,8·····/˘·
And wished to pump the spirits out,9··˘···/˘·
Through his, or her, own private spout,8·····/˘·
Into his, or her decanter.8·····˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by James Russell Lowell