Part I: Showing How He Built His House and His Wife Moved into It

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic tetrameter · 300 lines · from Poems

My worthy friend, A. Gordon Knott,From business snug withdrawn,Was much contented with a lotThat would contain a Tudor cot'Twixt twelve feet square of garden-plot,And twelve feet more of lawn.

He had laid business on the shelfTo give his taste expansion,And, since no man, retired with pelf.The building mania can shun,Knott, being middle-aged himself,Resolved to build (unhappy elf!)A mediæval mansion.

He called an architect in counsel;"I want," said he, "a--you know what(You are a builder, I am Knott,)A thing complete from chimney-potDown to the very grounsel;Here's a half-acre of good land;Just have it nicely mapped and plannedAnd make your workmen drive on;Meadow there is, and upland too,And I should like a water-view,D' you think you could contrive one?(Perhaps the pump and trough would do.If painted a judicious blue?)The woodland I've attended to;"(He meant three pines stuck up askew,Two dead ones and a live one.)

"A pocket-full of rocks 't would takeTo build a house of free-stone,But then it is not hard to makeWhat now-a-days is the stone;The cunning painter in a triceYour house's outside petrifies,And people think it very gneissWithout inquiring deeper;My money never shall be thrownAway on such a deal of stone,When stone of deal is cheaper."

And so the greenest of antiquesWas reared for Knott to dwell in;The architect worked hard for weeksIn venting all his private peaksUpon the roof, whose crop of leaksHad satisfied Fluellen;Whatever any body hadOut of the common, good or bad,Knott had it all worked well in,A donjon-keep, where clothes might dry,A porter's lodge that was a sty,A campanile slim and high,Too small to hang a bell in;All up and down and here and there,With Lord-knows-whats of round and squareStuck on at random every where,--It was a house to make one stare,All corners and all gables;Like dogs let loose upon a bear,Ten emulous styles staboyed with care,The whole among them seemed to tear,And all the oddities to spareWere set upon the stables.

Knott was delighted with a pileApproved by fashion's leaders;(Only he made the builder smile,By asking, every little while,Why that was called the Twodoor style,Which certainly had three doors?)Yet better for this luckless manIf he had put a downright banUpon the thing in limine;For, though to quit affairs his plan,Ere many days, poor Knott beganPerforce, accepting draughts that ranAll ways--except up chimney;The house, though painted stone to mock,With nice white lines round every block,Some trepidation stood in,When tempests (with petrific shock,So to speak,) made it really rock,Though not a whit less wooden;And painted stone, howe'er well done,Will not take in the prodigal sunWhose beams are never quite at oneWith our terrestrial lumber;So the wood shrank around the knots,And gaped in disconcerting spots,And there were lots of dots and rotsAnd crannies without number,Wherethrough, as you may well presume,The wind, like water through a flume,Came rushing in ecstatic,Leaving, in all three floors, no roomThat was not a rheumatic;And, what with points and squares and roundsGrown shaky on their poises,The house at night was full of pounds,Thumps, bumps, creaks, scratchings, raps--till--"Zounds!"Cried Knott, "this goes beyond all bounds,I do not deal in tongues and sounds,Nor have I let my house and groundsTo a family of Noyeses!"

But, though Knott's house was full of airs,He had but one--a daughter;And, as he owned much stocks and shares,Many who wished to render theirsSuch vain, unsatisfying cares,And needed wives to sew their tears,In matrimony sought her;They vowed her gold they wanted not,Their faith would never falter,They longed to tie this single KnottIn the Hymenæal halter;So daily at the door they rang,Cards for the belle delivering,Or in the choir at her they sang,Achieving such a rapturous twangAs set her nerves a-shivering.

Now Knott had quite made up his mindThat Colonel Jones should have her;No beauty he, but oft we findSweet kernels 'neath a roughish rind,So hoped his Jenny'd be resignedAnd make no more palaver;Glanced at the fact that love was blind,That girls were ratherish inclinedTo pet their little crosses,Then nosologically definedThe rate at which the system pinedIn those unfortunates who dinedUpon that metaphoric kindOf dish--their own proboscis.

But she, with many tears and moans,Besought him not to mock her,Said 'twas too much for flesh and bonesTo marry mortgages and loans,That fathers' hearts were stocks and stonesAnd that she'd go, when Mrs. Jones,To Davy Jones's locker;Then gave her head a little tossThat said as plain as ever was,If men are always at a lossMere womankind to bridle--To try the thing on woman cross,Were fifty times as idle;For she a strict resolve had madeAnd registered in private,That either she would die a maid,Or else be Mrs. Doctor Slade,If woman could contrive it;And, though the wedding-day was set,Jenny was more so, rather,Declaring, in a pretty pet,That, howsoe'er they spread their net,She would out-Jennyral them yet,The colonel and her father.

Just at this time the Public's eyesWere keenly on the watch, a stirBeginning slowly to ariseAbout those questions and replies,Those raps that unwrapped mysteriesSo rapidly at Rochester,And Knott, already nervous grownBy lying much awake alone,And listening, sometimes to a moan,And sometimes to a clatter,Whene'er the wind at night would rouseThe gingerbread-work on his house,Or when some hasty-tempered mouse,Behind the plastering, made a towseAbout a family matter,Began to wonder if his wife,A paralytic half her life,Which made it more surprising,Might not to rule him from her urn,Have taken a peripatetic turnFor want of exorcising.

This thought, once nestled in his head,Ere long contagious grew, and spreadInfecting all his mind with dread,Until at last he lay in bedAnd heard his wife, with well-known tread,Entering the kitchen through the shed,(Or was't his fancy, mocking?)Opening the pantry, cutting bread,And then (she'd been some ten years dead)Closets and drawers unlocking;Or, in his room (his breath grew thick)He heard the long-familiar clickOf slender needles flying quick,As if she knit a stocking;For whom?--he prayed that years might flitWith pains rheumatic shooting,Before those ghostly things she knitUpon his unfleshed sole might fit,He did not fancy it a bit,To stand upon that footing;At other times, his frightened hairsAbove the bedclothes trusting,He heard her, full of household cares,(No dream entrapped in supper's snares,The foal of horrible nightmares,But broad awake, as he declares,)Go bustling up and down the stairs,Or setting back last evening's chairs,Or with the poker thrustingThe raked-up sea-coal's hardened crust--And--what! impossible! it must!He knew she had returned to dust,And yet could scarce his senses trust,Hearing her as she poked and fussedAbout the parlor, dusting!

Night after night he strove to sleepAnd take his ease in spite of it;But still his flesh would chill and creep,And, though two night-lamps he might keep,He could not so make light of it.At last, quite desperate, he goesAnd tells his neighbors all his woes,Which did but their amount enhance;They made such mockery of his fearsThat soon his days were of all jeers,His nights of the rueful countenance;"I thought most folks," one neighbor said,"Gave up the ghost when they were dead,"Another gravely shook his head,Adding, "from all we hear, it'sQuite plain poor Knott is going mad--For how can he at once be sadAnd think he's full of spirits?"A third declared he knew a knifeWould cut this Knott much quicker,"The surest way to end all strife,And lay the spirit of a wife,Is just to take and lick her!"A temperance man caught up the word,"Ah, yes," he groaned, "I've always heardOur poor friend somewhat slantedTow'rd taking liquor over-much;I fear these spirits may be Dutch,(A sort of gins, or something such,)With which his house is haunted;I see the thing as clear as light--If Knott would give up getting tight,Naught farther would be wanted:"So all his neighbors stood aloofAnd, that the spirits 'neath his roofWere not entirely up to proof,Unanimously granted.

Knott knew that cocks and sprites were foes,And so bought up, Heaven only knowsHow many, though he wanted crowsTo give ghosts caws, as I suppose,To think that day was breaking;Moreover what he called his park,He turned into a kind of arkFor dogs, because a little barkIs a good tonic in the dark,If one is given to waking;But things went on from bad to worse,His curs were nothing but a curse,And, what was still more shocking,Foul ghosts of living fowl made scoffAnd would not think of going offIn spite of all his cocking.

Shanghais, Bucks-counties, Dominiques,Malays (that didn't lay for weeks).Polanders, Bantams, Dorkings,(Waiving the cost, no trifling ill,Since each brought in his little bill,)By day or night were never still,But every thought of rest would killWith cacklings and with quorkings;Henry the Eighth of wives got freeBy a way he had of axing;But poor Knott's Tudor heneryWas not so fortunate, and heStill found his trouble waxing;As for the dogs, the rows they made,And how they howled, snarled, barked and bayed,Beyond all human knowledge is;All night, as wide awake as gnats,The terriers rumpused after rats,Or, just for practice, taught their bratsTo worry cast-off shoes and hats,The bull-dogs settled private spats,All chased imaginary cats,Or raved behind the fence's slatsAt real ones, or, from their mats,With friends, miles off, held pleasant chats,Or, like some folks in white cravats,Contemptuous of sharps and flats,Sat up and sang dogsologies.Meanwhile the cats set up a squall,And, safe upon the garden-wall,All night kept cat-a-walling;As if the feline race were all,In one wild cataleptic sprawl,Into love's tortures falling.

Words in this poem 55
knott n.
A bond of union; a connection; a tie. [OE. knot, knotte, AS. cnotta; akin to D. knot, OHG. chnodo, chnoto, G. knoten, Icel. kn, Sw. knut, Dan. knude, and perh. to L. nodus. Cf. Knout, Knit.]
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
judicious a.
Of or relating to a court; judicial. [F. judicieux, fr. L. judicium judgment. See Judicial.]
askew adv.
Awry; askance; asquint; oblique or obliquely; -- sometimes indicating scorn, or contempt, or entry. [Pref. a- + skew.]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
campanile n.
A bell tower, esp. one built separate from a church. [It. campanile bell tower, steeple, fr. It. & LL. campana bell.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
luckless a.
Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
downright adv.
Straight down; perpendicularly.
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
trepidation n.
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear; quaking; quivering. [F. trépidation, L. trepidatio, fr. trepidare to hurry with alarm, to tremble, from trepidus agitated, disturbed, alarmed; cf. trepit he turns, Gr. torture.]
petrific a.
Petrifying; petrifactive. [Cf. F. pétrifique.]
whit n.
The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an iota; -- generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative sentence. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing. See Wight, and cf. Aught, Naught.]
presume v. t.
To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
rheumatic a.
Derived from, or having the character of, rheum; rheumic. [Gr. rheumaticus, F. rhumatique. See Rheum, Rheumatism.]
zounds interj.
An exclamation formerly used as an oath, and an expression of anger or wonder. [Contracted from God's wounds.]
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
belle n.
A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
roughish a.
Somewhat rough.
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
palaver n.
Talk; conversation; esp., idle or beguiling talk; talk intended to deceive; flattery. [Sp. palabra, or Pg. palavra, fr. L. parabola a comparison, a parable, LL., a word. See Parable.]
metaphoric a.
Of or pertaining to metaphor; comprising a metaphor; not literal; figurative; tropical; as, a metaphorical expression; a metaphorical sense. [Gr. métaphorique.]
locker n.
One who, or that which, locks.
womankind n.
The females of the human race; women, collectively.
slade n.
A little dell or valley; a flat piece of low, moist ground. [AS. sl.]
jenny n.
A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
keenly adv.
In a keen manner.
clatter v. i.
To make a rattling sound by striking hard bodies together; to make a succession of abrupt, rattling sounds. [AS. cla a rattle, akin to D. klateren to rattle. Cf. Clack.]
paralytic a.
Of or pertaining to paralysis; resembling paralysis. [L. paralyticus, Gr. paralytique.]
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
bedclothes n.
Blankets, sheets, coverlets, etc., for a bed.
foal n.
The young of any animal of the Horse family (Equidæ); a colt; a filly. Foal teeth (Zoöl.), the first set of teeth of a horse. [OE. fole, AS. fola; akin to OHG. folo, G. fohlen, Goth. fula, Icel. foli, Sw Lfle, Gr., L. pullus a young animal. Cf. Filly, Poultry, Pullet.]
bustling a.
Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
enhance v. t.
To raise or lift up; to exalt. Wyclif. [Norm. F. enhauncer, enhaucer, OF. enhaleier, enhaucier; pref. en- (L. in) + haucier to lift, raise up, from an assumed L. altiare, fr. L. altus high; cf. Pr. en]
rueful a.
Causing one to rue or lament; woeful; mournful; sorrowful.
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shocking a.
Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
cocking n.
Cockfighting. Ben Jonson.
bayed a.
Having a bay or bays.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
cataleptic a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, catalepsy; affected with catalepsy; as, a cataleptic fit.
sprawl v. i.
To spread and stretch the body or limbs carelessly in a horizontal position; to lie with the limbs stretched out ungracefully. [OE. spraulen; cf. Sw. sprattla to sprawl, dial. Sw. spralla, Dan. spælle, sprælde, D. spartelen, spertelen, to flounder, to struggle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part I: Showing How He Built His House and His Wife Moved into It is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Part I: Showing How He Built His House and His Wife Moved into It, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/part-i-showing-how-he-built-his-house-and-his-wife-moved-int.html, id L13776.

Form and metre

Part I: Showing How He Built His House and His Wife Moved into It is 300 lines in 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 65 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAAAB knottA · withdrawnB · lotA · cotA · plotA · lawnB
  2. 2 ABABAAB shelfA · expansionB · pelfA · shunB · himselfA · elfA · mansionB
  3. 3 A-BBACC-DDEDDDDE counselA · what · knottB · potB · grounselA · landC · plannedC · on · tooD · viewD · oneE · doD · blueD · toD · askewD · oneE
  4. 4 ABABC-CDBBD takeA · stoneB · makeA · stoneB · triceC · petrifies · gneissC · deeperD · thrownB · stoneB · cheaperD
  5. 5 ABAAA-CCBDDDBEEEEFEEEEF antiquesA · inB · weeksA · peaksA · leaksA · fluellen · hadC · badC · inB · dryD · styD · highD · inB · thereE · squareE · whereE · stareE · gablesF · bearE · careE · tearE · spareE · stablesF
  6. 6 A-AAA-BB-BBB-CCBCCBBBBDEEEDFFGFGH-HHHHH- pileA · leaders · smileA · whileA · styleA · doors · manB · banB · limine · planB · beganB · ranB · chimney · mockC · blockC · inB · shockC · rockC · woodenB · doneB · sunB · oneB · lumberD · knotsE · spotsE · rotsE · numberD · presumeF · flumeF · ecstaticG · roomF · rheumaticG · roundsH · poises · poundsH · zoundsH · boundsH · soundsH · groundsH · noyeses
  7. 7 A-AAAA-BCBCDEDEE airsA · daughter · sharesA · theirsA · caresA · tearsA · her · notB · falterC · knottB · halterC · rangD · deliveringE · sangD · twangE · shiveringE
  8. 8 A-AAA-AA-AAAA- mindA · her · findA · rindA · resignedA · palaver · blindA · inclinedA · crosses · definedA · pinedA · dinedA · kindA · proboscis
  9. 9 A-AAAA-B-BCBCDEDDEF-FFF- moansA · her · bonesA · loansA · stonesA · jonesA · locker · tossB · was · lossB · bridleC · crossB · idleC · madeD · privateE · maidD · sladeD · itE · setF · rather · petF · netF · yetF · father
  10. 10 A-AAA-BBBCDDD-CEEFGGF eyesA · stir · ariseA · repliesA · mysteriesA · rochester · grownB · aloneB · moanB · clatterC · rouseD · houseD · mouseD · towse · matterC · wifeE · lifeE · surprisingF · urnG · turnG · exorcisingF
  11. 11 AAAAAABAABCCCBD-DDD-E-EEEEEE-FFFFF- headA · spreadA · dreadA · bedA · treadA · shedA · mockingB · breadA · deadA · unlockingB · thickC · clickC · quickC · stockingB · flitD · shooting · knitD · fitD · bitD · footing · hairsE · trusting · caresE · snaresE · nightmaresE · declaresE · stairsE · chairsE · thrusting · crustF · mustF · dustF · trustF · fussedF · dusting
  12. 12 A-AA-BBCDDCEEEFGGFH-HH-IIIJJJ-KK-LLL- sleepA · it · creepA · keepA · it · goesB · woesB · enhanceC · fearsD · jeersD · countenanceC · saidE · deadE · headE · it'sF · madG · sadG · spiritsF · knifeH · quicker · strifeH · wifeH · her · wordI · heardI · slantedI · muchJ · dutchJ · suchJ · haunted · lightK · tightK · wanted · aloofL · roofL · proofL · granted
  13. 13 AAAABCCCCBDDEFFE foesA · knowsA · crowsA · supposeA · breakingB · parkC · arkC · barkC · darkC · wakingB · worseD · curseD · shockingE · scoffF · offF · cockingE
  14. 14 ---AAAA-BC-BCDD-EEEEEEEEEEE-FF-FF- dominiques · weeks · dorkings · illA · billA · stillA · killA · quorkings · freeB · axingC · henery · heB · waxingC · madeD · bayedD · is · gnatsE · ratsE · bratsE · hatsE · spatsE · catsE · slatsE · matsE · chatsE · cravatsE · flatsE · dogsologies · squallF · wallF · walling · allF · sprawlF · falling
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
My worthy friend, A. Gordon Knott,8·/˘··/˘·
From business snug withdrawn,6·/˘·˘/
Was much contented with a lot8··˘/˘···
That would contain a Tudor cot8··˘/·/˘·
'Twixt twelve feet square of garden-plot,8·····/˘·
And twelve feet more of lawn.6······
He had laid business on the shelf8···/˘···
To give his taste expansion,7····˘/˘
And, since no man, retired with pelf.9····˘/˘··
The building mania can shun,8·/˘/˘˘··
Knott, being middle-aged himself,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Resolved to build (unhappy elf!)9˘/˘··˘/˘·
A mediæval mansion.6····/˘
He called an architect in counsel;10··˘·/˘··/˘
"I want," said he, "a--you know what8········
(You are a builder, I am Knott,)8···/˘···
A thing complete from chimney-pot8··˘/·/˘·
Down to the very grounsel;7···/˘··
Here's a half-acre of good land;8···/˘···
Just have it nicely mapped and planned10···/˘·˘··˘
And make your workmen drive on;7···/˘··
Meadow there is, and upland too,8/····/˘·
And I should like a water-view,8·····/˘·
D' you think you could contrive one?8·····˘/·
(Perhaps the pump and trough would do.8˘/······
If painted a judicious blue?)8·/˘·˘/˘·
The woodland I've attended to;"8·/··˘/˘·
(He meant three pines stuck up askew,8······˘/
Two dead ones and a live one.)7·······
"A pocket-full of rocks 't would take9·/˘······
To build a house of free-stone,7·······
But then it is not hard to make8········
What now-a-days is the stone;7·······
The cunning painter in a trice8·/˘/˘···
Your house's outside petrifies,8·/˘///˘·
And people think it very gneiss8·/˘··/˘·
Without inquiring deeper;8··˘/˘˘/˘
My money never shall be thrown8·/˘/˘···
Away on such a deal of stone,8˘/······
When stone of deal is cheaper."7·····/˘
And so the greenest of antiques8···/˘·˘/
Was reared for Knott to dwell in;7·······
The architect worked hard for weeks9·/˘··˘···
In venting all his private peaks8·/˘··/˘·
Upon the roof, whose crop of leaks8········
Had satisfied Fluellen;6·/˘···
Whatever any body had8·/˘/˘/˘·
Out of the common, good or bad,8···/˘···
Knott had it all worked well in,7·······
A donjon-keep, where clothes might dry,8·/˘·····
A porter's lodge that was a sty,8·/˘·····
A campanile slim and high,8········
Too small to hang a bell in;7·······
All up and down and here and there,8········
With Lord-knows-whats of round and square8········
Stuck on at random every where,--9···/˘/˘˘·
It was a house to make one stare,8········
All corners and all gables;7·/˘··/˘
Like dogs let loose upon a bear,8········
Ten emulous styles staboyed with care,9·/˘˘··˘··
The whole among them seemed to tear,9······˘··
And all the oddities to spare8···/˘˘··
Were set upon the stables.7·····/˘
Knott was delighted with a pile8··˘/˘···
Approved by fashion's leaders;7˘/·/˘/˘
(Only he made the builder smile,8/˘···/˘·
By asking, every little while,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
Why that was called the Twodoor style,9····˘····
Which certainly had three doors?)7·/˘˘···
Yet better for this luckless man8·/˘··/˘·
If he had put a downright ban8·····/··
Upon the thing in limine;7·····˘/
For, though to quit affairs his plan,8····˘/··
Ere many days, poor Knott began8·/˘···˘/
Perforce, accepting draughts that ran8˘/˘/˘···
All ways--except up chimney;7·····/˘
The house, though painted stone to mock,8···/˘···
With nice white lines round every block,9·····/˘˘·
Some trepidation stood in,7··˘/˘··
When tempests (with petrific shock,8·/˘·˘/˘·
So to speak,) made it really rock,8·····/˘·
Though not a whit less wooden;7·····/˘
And painted stone, howe'er well done,8·/˘·····
Will not take in the prodigal sun9·····/˘˘·
Whose beams are never quite at one8···/˘···
With our terrestrial lumber;9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
So the wood shrank around the knots,8········
And gaped in disconcerting spots,9··˘··˘/˘·
And there were lots of dots and rots8········
And crannies without number,7·/˘··/˘
Wherethrough, as you may well presume,8˘/····˘/
The wind, like water through a flume,8···/˘···
Came rushing in ecstatic,7·/˘·˘/˘
Leaving, in all three floors, no room8/˘······
That was not a rheumatic;7····˘/˘
And, what with points and squares and rounds8········
Grown shaky on their poises,7·/˘··/˘
The house at night was full of pounds,8········
Thumps, bumps, creaks, scratchings, raps--till--"Zounds!"8···/˘···
Cried Knott, "this goes beyond all bounds,8········
I do not deal in tongues and sounds,8········
Nor have I let my house and grounds8········
To a family of Noyeses!"8··/˘˘·/˘
But, though Knott's house was full of airs,8········
He had but one--a daughter;7·····/˘
And, as he owned much stocks and shares,9····˘····
Many who wished to render theirs9/˘··˘·/˘·
Such vain, unsatisfying cares,8··˘/˘·˘·
And needed wives to sew their tears,8·/˘·····
In matrimony sought her;7·/˘·˘··
They vowed her gold they wanted not,9··˘···/˘·
Their faith would never falter,7···/˘/˘
They longed to tie this single Knott9··˘···/˘·
In the Hymenæal halter;7·····/˘
So daily at the door they rang,8·/˘·····
Cards for the belle delivering,8····˘/˘˘
Or in the choir at her they sang,9···/˘····
Achieving such a rapturous twang9˘/˘··/˘˘·
As set her nerves a-shivering.8·····/˘˘
Now Knott had quite made up his mind8········
That Colonel Jones should have her;7·/˘····
No beauty he, but oft we find8·/˘·····
Sweet kernels 'neath a roughish rind,8·/˘··/˘·
So hoped his Jenny'd be resigned10··˘····˘/˘
And make no more palaver;7····˘/˘
Glanced at the fact that love was blind,9·˘·······
That girls were ratherish inclined9······˘/˘
To pet their little crosses,7···/˘/˘
Then nosologically defined10·······˘/˘
The rate at which the system pined9·····/˘·˘
In those unfortunates who dined9··˘/˘˘··˘
Upon that metaphoric kind8········
Of dish--their own proboscis.7····˘/˘
But she, with many tears and moans,8···/˘···
Besought him not to mock her,7˘/·····
Said 'twas too much for flesh and bones8········
To marry mortgages and loans,8·/˘/˘˘··
That fathers' hearts were stocks and stones8·/˘·····
And that she'd go, when Mrs. Jones,8·····/˘·
To Davy Jones's locker;7·/˘/˘/˘
Then gave her head a little toss8·····/˘·
That said as plain as ever was,8·····/˘·
If men are always at a loss8···/····
Mere womankind to bridle--7·/˘˘·/˘
To try the thing on woman cross,8·····/˘·
Were fifty times as idle;7·/˘··/˘
For she a strict resolve had made8····˘/··
And registered in private,7·/˘˘·/˘
That either she would die a maid,8·/˘·····
Or else be Mrs. Doctor Slade,8···/˘/˘·
If woman could contrive it;7·/˘·˘/·
And, though the wedding-day was set,8···/˘···
Jenny was more so, rather,7/˘···/˘
Declaring, in a pretty pet,8˘/˘··/˘·
That, howsoe'er they spread their net,7·······
She would out-Jennyral them yet,8········
The colonel and her father.7·/˘··/˘
Just at this time the Public's eyes8·····/˘·
Were keenly on the watch, a stir8·/˘·····
Beginning slowly to arise8˘/˘/˘·˘/
About those questions and replies,8···/˘·˘/
Those raps that unwrapped mysteries9···˘/˘/˘˘
So rapidly at Rochester,8·/˘˘·/·˘
And Knott, already nervous grown8··˘/˘/˘·
By lying much awake alone,8·/˘·˘/˘/
And listening, sometimes to a moan,9·/˘˘˘/···
And sometimes to a clatter,7·/···/˘
Whene'er the wind at night would rouse9·········
The gingerbread-work on his house,8·/˘·····
Or when some hasty-tempered mouse,9···/˘/˘˘·
Behind the plastering, made a towse9···/˘˘···
About a family matter,8···/˘˘/˘
Began to wonder if his wife,8˘/·/˘···
A paralytic half her life,8··˘/˘···
Which made it more surprising,7····˘/˘
Might not to rule him from her urn,8········
Have taken a peripatetic turn10·/˘··˘˘/˘·
For want of exorcising.7·······
This thought, once nestled in his head,9···/˘˘···
Ere long contagious grew, and spread8··˘/˘···
Infecting all his mind with dread,8˘/˘·····
Until at last he lay in bed8········
And heard his wife, with well-known tread,8········
Entering the kitchen through the shed,9/˘˘·/˘···
(Or was't his fancy, mocking?)7···/˘/˘
Opening the pantry, cutting bread,9/˘˘·/˘/˘·
And then (she'd been some ten years dead)8········
Closets and drawers unlocking;7/˘··˘/˘
Or, in his room (his breath grew thick)8········
He heard the long-familiar click8····˘/˘·
Of slender needles flying quick,8·/˘/˘/˘·
As if she knit a stocking;7·····/˘
For whom?--he prayed that years might flit9····˘····
With pains rheumatic shooting,7··˘/˘/˘
Before those ghostly things she knit8···/˘···
Upon his unfleshed sole might fit,9·····˘···
He did not fancy it a bit,8···/˘···
To stand upon that footing;7·····/˘
At other times, his frightened hairs9·/˘··/˘˘·
Above the bedclothes trusting,7···/˘/˘
He heard her, full of household cares,8·····/··
(No dream entrapped in supper's snares,9··˘/˘·/˘·
The foal of horrible nightmares,8···/˘˘/·
But broad awake, as he declares,)8··˘/··˘/
Go bustling up and down the stairs,9·/˘˘·····
Or setting back last evening's chairs,8·/˘··/˘·
Or with the poker thrusting7···/˘/˘
The raked-up sea-coal's hardened crust--10··˘···/˘˘·
And--what! impossible! it must!8··˘/˘˘··
He knew she had returned to dust,9····˘/˘··
And yet could scarce his senses trust,8·····/˘·
Hearing her as she poked and fussed10/˘····˘··˘
About the parlor, dusting!7···/˘/˘
Night after night he strove to sleep8········
And take his ease in spite of it;8········
But still his flesh would chill and creep,8········
And, though two night-lamps he might keep,8········
He could not so make light of it.8········
At last, quite desperate, he goes7···/˘··
And tells his neighbors all his woes,8···/˘···
Which did but their amount enhance;8····˘/˘/
They made such mockery of his fears9···/˘˘···
That soon his days were of all jeers,8········
His nights of the rueful countenance;9····/˘/˘˘
"I thought most folks," one neighbor said,8·····/˘·
"Gave up the ghost when they were dead,"8········
Another gravely shook his head,8˘/˘/˘···
Adding, "from all we hear, it's7/˘·····
Quite plain poor Knott is going mad--8·····/˘·
For how can he at once be sad8········
And think he's full of spirits?"7·····/˘
A third declared he knew a knife9··˘/˘····
Would cut this Knott much quicker,7·····/˘
"The surest way to end all strife,8·/˘·····
And lay the spirit of a wife,8···/˘···
Is just to take and lick her!"7·······
A temperance man caught up the word,9·/˘˘·····
"Ah, yes," he groaned, "I've always heard9····˘·/˘·
Our poor friend somewhat slanted8/˘··///˘
Tow'rd taking liquor over-much;8·/˘/˘···
I fear these spirits may be Dutch,8···/˘···
(A sort of gins, or something such,)8·····/˘·
With which his house is haunted;7·····/˘
I see the thing as clear as light--8········
If Knott would give up getting tight,8·····/˘·
Naught farther would be wanted:"7·/˘··/˘
So all his neighbors stood aloof8···/˘·˘/
And, that the spirits 'neath his roof8···/˘···
Were not entirely up to proof,9··˘/˘˘···
Unanimously granted.7˘/˘˘˘/˘
Knott knew that cocks and sprites were foes,8········
And so bought up, Heaven only knows9····/˘/˘·
How many, though he wanted crows8·/˘··/˘·
To give ghosts caws, as I suppose,8······˘/
To think that day was breaking;7·····/˘
Moreover what he called his park,9˘/˘···˘··
He turned into a kind of ark9··˘······
For dogs, because a little bark8·····/˘·
Is a good tonic in the dark,8···/˘···
If one is given to waking;8···/˘·/˘
But things went on from bad to worse,8········
His curs were nothing but a curse,8···/˘···
And, what was still more shocking,7·····/˘
Foul ghosts of living fowl made scoff8···/˘···
And would not think of going off8·····/˘·
In spite of all his cocking.7·····/˘
Shanghais, Bucks-counties, Dominiques,8//·/˘˘˘/
Malays (that didn't lay for weeks).8˘/·/˘···
Polanders, Bantams, Dorkings,7···/˘··
(Waiving the cost, no trifling ill,8/˘···/˘·
Since each brought in his little bill,)8·····/˘·
By day or night were never still,8·····/˘·
But every thought of rest would kill9·/˘˘·····
With cacklings and with quorkings;8·/˘˘····
Henry the Eighth of wives got free8/˘······
By a way he had of axing;8········
But poor Knott's Tudor henery8···/˘/˘˘
Was not so fortunate, and he8···/˘˘··
Still found his trouble waxing;7···/˘/˘
As for the dogs, the rows they made,8········
And how they howled, snarled, barked and bayed,10····˘/˘···
Beyond all human knowledge is;8···/˘/˘·
All night, as wide awake as gnats,8····˘/··
The terriers rumpused after rats,10·/˘˘··˘···
Or, just for practice, taught their brats8···/˘···
To worry cast-off shoes and hats,8·/˘·····
The bull-dogs settled private spats,9···/˘˘/˘·
All chased imaginary cats,9··˘˘/˘·˘·
Or raved behind the fence's slats9··˘···/˘·
At real ones, or, from their mats,7·······
With friends, miles off, held pleasant chats,8·····/˘·
Or, like some folks in white cravats,8········
Contemptuous of sharps and flats,8˘/˘˘····
Sat up and sang dogsologies.7·······
Meanwhile the cats set up a squall,8/·······
And, safe upon the garden-wall,8·····/˘·
All night kept cat-a-walling;7·····/˘
As if the feline race were all,8···/····
In one wild cataleptic sprawl,8········
Into love's tortures falling.7···/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by James Russell Lowell