The Spirit of Poetry
There is a quiet spirit in these woods,That dwells where'er the gentle south-wind blows;Where, underneath the white-thorn, in the glade,The wild flowers bloom, or, kissing the soft air,The leaves above their sunny palms outspread.With what a tender and impassioned voiceIt fills the nice and delicate ear of thought,When the fast ushering star of morning comesO'er-riding the gray hills with golden scarf;Or when the cowled and dusky-sandaled Eve,In mourning weeds, from out the western gate,Departs with silent pace! That spirit movesIn the green valley, where the silver brook,From its full laver, pours the white cascade;And, babbling low amid the tangled woods,Slips down through moss-grown stones with endless laughter.And frequent, on the everlasting hills,Its feet go forth, when it doth wrap itselfIn all the dark embroidery of the storm,And shouts the stern, strong wind. And here, amidThe silent majesty of these deep woods,Its presence shall uplift thy thoughts from earth,As to the sunshine and the pure, bright airTheir tops the green trees lift. Hence gifted bardsHave ever loved the calm and quiet shades.For them there was an eloquent voice in allThe sylvan pomp of woods, the golden sun,The flowers, the leaves, the river on its way,Blue skies, and silver clouds, and gentle winds,The swelling upland, where the sidelong sunAslant the wooded slope, at evening, goes,Groves, through whose broken roof the sky looks in,Mountain, and shattered cliff, and sunny vale,The distant lake, fountains, and mighty trees,In many a lazy syllable, repeatingTheir old poetic legends to the wind.
And this is the sweet spirit, that doth fillThe world; and, in these wayward days of youth,My busy fancy oft embodies it,As a bright image of the light and beautyThat dwell in nature; of the heavenly formsWe worship in our dreams, and the soft huesThat stain the wild bird's wing, and flush the cloudsWhen the sun sets. Within her tender eyeThe heaven of April, with its changing light,And when it wears the blue of May, is hung,And on her lip the rich, red rose. Her hairIs like the summer tresses of the trees,When twilight makes them brown, and on her cheekBlushes the richness of an autumn sky,With ever-shifting beauty. Then her breath,It is so like the gentle air of Spring,As, front the morning's dewy flowers, it comesFull of their fragrance, that it is a joyTo have it round us, and her silver voiceIs the rich music of a summer bird,Heard in the still night, with its passionate cadence.
Words in this poem 16
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- outspread v. t.
- To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
- impassioned p. p.
- Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
- cowled a.
- Wearing a cowl; hooded; as, a cowled monk.
- sandaled a.
- Wearing sandals.
- cascade n.
- A fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract. [F. cascade, fr. It. cascata, fr. cascare to ball.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- uplift v. t.
- To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- sidelong adv.
- Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
- aslant adv.
- Toward one side; in a slanting direction; obliquely. [Pref. a- + slant.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- wayward a.
- Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Spirit of Poetry is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Spirit of Poetry, in A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-spirit-of-poetry.html, id L17492.
Form and metre
The Spirit of Poetry is 57 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -----------------------------A-A---- woods · blows · glade · air · outspread · voice · thought · comes · scarf · eve · gate · moves · brook · cascade · woods · laughter · hills · itself · storm · amid · woods · earth · air · bards · shades · all · sun · way · winds · sunA · goes · inA · vale · trees · repeating · wind
- 2 -------A-----A------- fill · youth · it · beauty · forms · hues · clouds · eyeA · light · hung · hair · trees · cheek · skyA · breath · spring · comes · joy · voice · bird · cadence
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| There is a quiet spirit in these woods, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| That dwells where'er the gentle south-wind blows; | 11 | ··˘˘/·/˘··· |
| Where, underneath the white-thorn, in the glade, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The wild flowers bloom, or, kissing the soft air, | 10 | ··/··/˘··· |
| The leaves above their sunny palms outspread. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| With what a tender and impassioned voice | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| It fills the nice and delicate ear of thought, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| When the fast ushering star of morning comes | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| O'er-riding the gray hills with golden scarf; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Or when the cowled and dusky-sandaled Eve, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| In mourning weeds, from out the western gate, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Departs with silent pace! That spirit moves | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| In the green valley, where the silver brook, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| From its full laver, pours the white cascade; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And, babbling low amid the tangled woods, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Slips down through moss-grown stones with endless laughter. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And frequent, on the everlasting hills, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Its feet go forth, when it doth wrap itself | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In all the dark embroidery of the storm, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And shouts the stern, strong wind. And here, amid | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The silent majesty of these deep woods, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Its presence shall uplift thy thoughts from earth, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| As to the sunshine and the pure, bright air | 10 | ···/······ |
| Their tops the green trees lift. Hence gifted bards | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Have ever loved the calm and quiet shades. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| For them there was an eloquent voice in all | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The sylvan pomp of woods, the golden sun, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The flowers, the leaves, the river on its way, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Blue skies, and silver clouds, and gentle winds, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The swelling upland, where the sidelong sun | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Aslant the wooded slope, at evening, goes, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Groves, through whose broken roof the sky looks in, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Mountain, and shattered cliff, and sunny vale, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| The distant lake, fountains, and mighty trees, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| In many a lazy syllable, repeating | 11 | ·/·/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Their old poetic legends to the wind. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And this is the sweet spirit, that doth fill | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The world; and, in these wayward days of youth, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My busy fancy oft embodies it, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| As a bright image of the light and beauty | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| That dwell in nature; of the heavenly forms | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| We worship in our dreams, and the soft hues | 10 | ·/˘·/····· |
| That stain the wild bird's wing, and flush the clouds | 10 | ·········· |
| When the sun sets. Within her tender eye | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The heaven of April, with its changing light, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| And when it wears the blue of May, is hung, | 10 | ·········· |
| And on her lip the rich, red rose. Her hair | 10 | ·········· |
| Is like the summer tresses of the trees, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| When twilight makes them brown, and on her cheek | 10 | ·/········ |
| Blushes the richness of an autumn sky, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| With ever-shifting beauty. Then her breath, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| It is so like the gentle air of Spring, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As, front the morning's dewy flowers, it comes | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| Full of their fragrance, that it is a joy | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To have it round us, and her silver voice | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Is the rich music of a summer bird, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Heard in the still night, with its passionate cadence. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.