The Mother's Ghost
Svend Dyring he rideth adown the glade;I myself was young!There he hath wooed him so winsome a maid;Fair words gladden so many a heart.
Together were they for seven years,And together children six were theirs.
Then came Death abroad through the land,And blighted the beautiful lily-wand.
Svend Dyring he rideth adown the glade,And again hath he wooed him another maid,
He hath wooed him a maid and brought home a bride,But she was bitter and full of pride.
When she came driving into the yard,There stood the six children weeping so hard.
There stood the small children with sorrowful heart;From before her feet she thrust them apart.
She gave to them neither ale nor bread;"Ye shall suffer hunger and hate," she said.
She took from them their quilts of blue,And said: "Ye shall lie on the straw we strew."
She took from them the great waxlight;"Now ye shall lie in the dark at night."
In the evening late they cried with cold;The mother heard it under the mould.
The woman heard it the earth below:"To my little children I must go."
She standeth before the Lord of all:"And may I go to my children small?"
She prayed him so long, and would not cease,Until he bade her depart in peace.
"At cock-crow thou shalt return again;Longer thou shalt not there remain!"
She girded up her sorrowful bones,And rifted the walls and the marble stones.
As through the village she flitted by,The watch-dogs howled aloud to the sky.
When she came to the castle gate,There stood her eldest daughter in wait.
"Why standest thou here, dear daughter mine?How fares it with brothers and sisters thine?"
"Never art thou mother of mine,For my mother was both fair and fine.
"My mother was white, with cheeks of red,But thou art pale, and like to the dead."
"How should I be fair and fine?I have been dead; pale cheeks are mine.
"How should I be white and red,So long, so long have I been dead?"
When she came in at the chamber door,There stood the small children weeping sore.
One she braided, another she brushed,The third she lifted, the fourth she hushed.
The fifth she took on her lap and pressed,As if she would suckle it at her breast.
Then to her eldest daughter said she,"Do thou bid Svend Dyring come hither to me."
Into the chamber when he cameShe spake to him in anger and shame.
"I left behind me both ale and bread;My children hunger and are not fed.
"I left behind me quilts of blue;My children lie on the straw ye strew.
"I left behind me the great waxlight;My children lie in the dark at night.
"If I come again unto your hall,As cruel a fate shall you befall!
"Now crows the cock with feathers red;Back to the earth must all the dead.
"Now crows the cock with feathers swart;The gates of heaven fly wide apart.
"Now crows the cock with feathers white;I can abide no longer to-night."
Whenever they heard the watch-dogs wail,They gave the children bread and ale.
Whenever they heard the watch-dogs bay,They feared lest the dead were on their way.
Whenever they heard the watch-dogs bark;I myself was young!They feared the dead out there in the dark.Fair words gladden so many a heart.
Words in this poem
- adown adv.
- From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- gladden v. t.
- To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- suckle n.
- A teat. Sir T. Herbert.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Mother's Ghost is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Mother's Ghost, in A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-mother-s-ghost.html, id L17702.
Form and metre
The Mother's Ghost is 80 lines in 38 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A- gladeA · young · maidA · heart
- 4 AA gladeA · maidA
- 5 AA brideA · prideA
- 6 AA yardA · hardA
- 7 AA heartA · apartA
- 8 AA breadA · saidA
- 9 AA blueA · strewA
- 10 AA waxlightA · nightA
- 11 AA coldA · mouldA
- 12 AA belowA · goA
- 13 AA allA · smallA
- 14 AA ceaseA · peaceA
- 15 AA againA · remainA
- 16 AA bonesA · stonesA
- 17 AA byA · skyA
- 18 AA gateA · waitA
- 19 AA mineA · thineA
- 20 AA mineA · fineA
- 21 AA redA · deadA
- 22 AA fineA · mineA
- 23 AA redA · deadA
- 24 AA doorA · soreA
- 25 AA brushedA · hushedA
- 26 AA pressedA · breastA
- 27 AA sheA · meA
- 28 AA cameA · shameA
- 29 AA breadA · fedA
- 30 AA blueA · strewA
- 31 AA waxlightA · nightA
- 32 AA hallA · befallA
- 33 AA redA · deadA
- 35 AA whiteA · nightA
- 36 AA wailA · aleA
- 37 AA bayA · wayA
- 38 A-A- barkA · young · darkA · heart
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Svend Dyring he rideth adown the glade; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I myself was young! | 5 | ··/·· |
| There he hath wooed him so winsome a maid; | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Fair words gladden so many a heart. | 8 | ··/˘·/·· |
| Together were they for seven years, | 8 | ˘/˘···/· |
| And together children six were theirs. | 9 | ·˘/˘/˘··· |
| Then came Death abroad through the land, | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| And blighted the beautiful lily-wand. | 9 | ·/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Svend Dyring he rideth adown the glade, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And again hath he wooed him another maid, | 11 | ·˘/····˘/˘· |
| He hath wooed him a maid and brought home a bride, | 11 | ··········· |
| But she was bitter and full of pride. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| When she came driving into the yard, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| There stood the six children weeping so hard. | 10 | ····/˘/˘·· |
| There stood the small children with sorrowful heart; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| From before her feet she thrust them apart. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| She gave to them neither ale nor bread; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| "Ye shall suffer hunger and hate," she said. | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| She took from them their quilts of blue, | 8 | ········ |
| And said: "Ye shall lie on the straw we strew." | 10 | ·········· |
| She took from them the great waxlight; | 8 | ········ |
| "Now ye shall lie in the dark at night." | 9 | ········· |
| In the evening late they cried with cold; | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| The mother heard it under the mould. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The woman heard it the earth below: | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| "To my little children I must go." | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| She standeth before the Lord of all: | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| "And may I go to my children small?" | 9 | ······/˘· |
| She prayed him so long, and would not cease, | 9 | ········· |
| Until he bade her depart in peace. | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| "At cock-crow thou shalt return again; | 9 | ·····˘/˘/ |
| Longer thou shalt not there remain!" | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| She girded up her sorrowful bones, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And rifted the walls and the marble stones. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| As through the village she flitted by, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| The watch-dogs howled aloud to the sky. | 9 | ····˘/··· |
| When she came to the castle gate, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| There stood her eldest daughter in wait. | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| "Why standest thou here, dear daughter mine? | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| How fares it with brothers and sisters thine?" | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| "Never art thou mother of mine, | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| For my mother was both fair and fine. | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| "My mother was white, with cheeks of red, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| But thou art pale, and like to the dead." | 9 | ········· |
| "How should I be fair and fine? | 7 | ······· |
| I have been dead; pale cheeks are mine. | 8 | ········ |
| "How should I be white and red, | 7 | ······· |
| So long, so long have I been dead?" | 8 | ········ |
| When she came in at the chamber door, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| There stood the small children weeping sore. | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| One she braided, another she brushed, | 9 | ··/˘˘/˘·· |
| The third she lifted, the fourth she hushed. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| The fifth she took on her lap and pressed, | 9 | ········· |
| As if she would suckle it at her breast. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Then to her eldest daughter said she, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| "Do thou bid Svend Dyring come hither to me." | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Into the chamber when he came | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She spake to him in anger and shame. | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| "I left behind me both ale and bread; | 9 | ········· |
| My children hunger and are not fed. | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| "I left behind me quilts of blue; | 8 | ········ |
| My children lie on the straw ye strew. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| "I left behind me the great waxlight; | 9 | ········· |
| My children lie in the dark at night. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| "If I come again unto your hall, | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| As cruel a fate shall you befall! | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| "Now crows the cock with feathers red; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Back to the earth must all the dead. | 8 | ········ |
| "Now crows the cock with feathers swart; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The gates of heaven fly wide apart. | 8 | ···/··˘/ |
| "Now crows the cock with feathers white; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I can abide no longer to-night." | 9 | ··˘/·/˘·· |
| Whenever they heard the watch-dogs wail, | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| They gave the children bread and ale. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whenever they heard the watch-dogs bay, | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| They feared lest the dead were on their way. | 9 | ········· |
| Whenever they heard the watch-dogs bark; | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| I myself was young! | 5 | ··/·· |
| They feared the dead out there in the dark. | 9 | ········· |
| Fair words gladden so many a heart. | 8 | ··/˘·/·· |
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