The Ghosts
Never stoops the soaring vultureOn his quarry in the desert,On the sick or wounded bison,But another vulture, watchingFrom his high aerial look-out,Sees the downward plunge, and follows;And a third pursues the second,Coming from the invisible ether,First a speck, and then a vulture,Till the air is dark with pinions.So disasters come not singly;But as if they watched and waited,Scanning one another's motions,When the first descends, the othersFollow, follow, gathering flock-wiseRound their victim, sick and wounded,First a shadow, then a sorrow,Till the air is dark with anguish.Now, o'er all the dreary North-land,Mighty Peboan, the Winter,Breathing on the lakes and rivers,Into stone had changed their waters.From his hair he shook the snow-flakes,Till the plains were strewn with whiteness,One uninterrupted level,As if, stooping, the CreatorWith his hand had smoothed them over.Through the forest, wide and wailing,Roamed the hunter on his snow-shoes;In the village worked the women,Pounded maize, or dressed the deer-skin;And the young men played togetherOn the ice the noisy ball-play,On the plain the dance of snow-shoes.One dark evening, after sundown,In her wigwam Laughing WaterSat with old Nokomis, waitingFor the steps of HiawathaHomeward from the hunt returning.On their faces gleamed the firelight,Painting them with streaks of crimson,In the eyes of old NokomisGlimmered like the watery moonlight,In the eyes of Laughing WaterGlistened like the sun in water;And behind them crouched their shadowsIn the corners of the wigwam,And the smoke in wreaths above themClimbed and crowded through the smoke-flue.Then the curtain of the doorwayFrom without was slowly lifted;Brighter glowed the fire a moment,And a moment swerved the smoke-wreath,As two women entered softly,Passed the doorway uninvited,Without word of salutation,Without sign of recognition,Sat down in the farthest corner,Crouching low among the shadows.From their aspect and their garments,Strangers seemed they in the village;Very pale and haggard were they,As they sat there sad and silent,Trembling, cowering with the shadows.Was it the wind above the smoke-flue,Muttering down into the wigwam?Was it the owl, the Koko-koho,Hooting from the dismal forest?Sure a voice said in the silence:"These are corpses clad in garments,These are ghosts that come to haunt you,From the kingdom of Ponemah,From the land of the Hereafter!"Homeward now came HiawathaFrom his hunting in the forest,With the snow upon his tresses,And the red deer on his shoulders.At the feet of Laughing WaterDown he threw his lifeless burden;Nobler, handsomer she thought him,Than when first he came to woo her,First threw down the deer before her,As a token of his wishes,As a promise of the future.Then he turned and saw the strangers,Cowering, crouching with the shadows;Said within himself, "Who are they?What strange guests has Minnehaha?"But he questioned not the strangers,Only spake to bid them welcomeTo his lodge, his food, his fireside.When the evening meal was ready,And the deer had been divided,Both the pallid guests, the strangers,Springing from among the shadows,Seized upon the choicest portions,Seized the white fat of the roebuck,Set apart for Laughing Water,For the wife of Hiawatha;Without asking, without thanking,Eagerly devoured the morsels,Flitted back among the shadowsIn the corner of the wigwam.Not a word spake Hiawatha,Not a motion made Nokomis,Not a gesture Laughing Water;Not a change came o'er their features;Only Minnehaha softlyWhispered, saying, "They are famished;Let them do what best delights them;Let them eat, for they are famished."Many a daylight dawned and darkened,Many a night shook off the daylightAs the pine shakes off the snow-flakesFrom the midnight of its branches;Day by day the guests unmovingSat there silent in the wigwam;But by night, in storm or starlight,Forth they went into the forest,Bringing fire-wood to the wigwam,Bringing pine-cones for the burning,Always sad and always silent.And whenever HiawathaCame from fishing or from hunting,When the evening meal was ready,And the food had been divided,Gliding from their darksome corner,Came the pallid guests, the strangers,Seized upon the choicest portionsSet aside for Laughing Water,And without rebuke or questionFlitted back among the shadows.Never once had HiawathaBy a word or look reproved them;Never once had old NokomisMade a gesture of impatience;Never once had Laughing WaterShown resentment at the outrage.All had they endured in silence,That the rights of guest and stranger,That the virtue of free-giving,By a look might not be lessened,By a word might not be broken.Once at midnight Hiawatha,Ever wakeful, ever watchful,In the wigwam, dimly lightedBy the brands that still were burning,By the glimmering, flickering firelightHeard a sighing, oft repeated,Heard a sobbing, as of sorrow.From his couch rose Hiawatha,From his shaggy hides of bison,Pushed aside the deer-skin curtain,Saw the pallid guests, the shadows,Sitting upright on their couches,Weeping in the silent midnight.And he said: "O guests! why is itThat your hearts are so afflicted,That you sob so in the midnight?Has perchance the old Nokomis,Has my wife, my Minnehaha,Wronged or grieved you by unkindness,Failed in hospitable duties?"Then the shadows ceased from weeping,Ceased from sobbing and lamenting,And they said, with gentle voices:"We are ghosts of the departed,Souls of those who once were with you.From the realms of ChibiabosHither have we come to try you,Hither have we come to warn you."Cries of grief and lamentationReach us in the Blessed Islands;Cries of anguish from the living,Calling back their friends departed,Sadden us with useless sorrow.Therefore have we come to try you;No one knows us, no one heeds us.We are but a burden to you,And we see that the departedHave no place among the living."Think of this, O Hiawatha!Speak of it to all the people,That henceforward and foreverThey no more with lamentationsSadden the souls of the departedIn the Islands of the Blessed."Do not lay such heavy burdensIn the graves of those you bury,Not such weight of furs and wampum,Not such weight of pots and kettles,For the spirits faint beneath them.Only give them food to carry,Only give them fire to light them."Four days is the spirit's journeyTo the land of ghosts and shadows,Four its lonely night encampments;Four times must their fires be lighted.Therefore, when the dead are buried,Let a fire, as night approaches,Four times on the grave be kindled,That the soul upon its journeyMay not lack the cheerful firelight,May not grope about in darkness."Farewell, noble Hiawatha!We have put you to the trial,To the proof have put your patience,By the insult of our presence,By the outrage of our actions.We have found you great and noble.Fail not in the greater trial,Faint not in the harder struggle."When they ceased, a sudden darknessFell and filled the silent wigwam.Hiawatha heard a rustleAs of garments trailing by him,Heard the curtain of the doorwayLifted by a hand he saw not,Felt the cold breath of the night air,For a moment saw the starlight;But he saw the ghosts no longer,Saw no more the wandering spiritsFrom the kingdom of Ponemah,From the land of the Hereafter.
Words in this poem 23
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- sundown n.
- The setting of the sun; sunset.
- wigwam n.
- An Indian cabin or hut, usually of a conical form, and made of a framework of poles covered with hides, bark, or mats; -- called also tepee. [Sometimes written also weekwam.] [From the Algonquin or Massachusetts Indian word wek, "his house," or "dwelling place;" with possessive and locative affixes, we-kou-om-ut, "in his (or their) ho]
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- crouched a.
- Marked with the sign of the cross. Crouched friar. See Crutched friar, under Crutched.
- doorway n.
- The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
- haggard a.
- Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
- fireside n.
- A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- starlight n.
- The light given by the stars.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- wakeful a.
- Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
- dimly adv.
- In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
- sobbing n.
- A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
- sadden v. t.
- To make sad. Specifically: (a) To render heavy or cohesive.
- henceforward adv.
- From this time forward; henceforth.
- wampum n.
- Beads made of shells, used by the North American Indians as money, and also wrought into belts, etc., as an ornament. [North American Indian wampum, wompam, from the Mass. wómpi, Del. wape, white.]
- rustle v. i.
- To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Ghosts is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Ghosts, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-ghosts.html, id L17597.
Form and metre
The Ghosts is 224 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 150 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A--A--------BB--------------CC--------D--D---EE-------FF-------------------------G-GG--G-H-HII--------------------------------J---J---------------------KK-----------------------------L--L-M-M-M-N---N-------------O-O-------- vulture · desertA · bison · watching · outA · follows · second · ether · vulture · pinions · singly · waited · motions · othersB · wiseB · wounded · sorrow · anguish · land · winter · rivers · waters · flakes · whiteness · level · creator · over · wailing · shoes · womenC · skinC · together · play · shoes · sundown · water · waiting · hiawatha · returning · firelightD · crimson · nokomis · moonlightD · water · water · shadows · wigwamE · themE · flue · doorway · lifted · moment · wreath · softly · uninvited · salutationF · recognitionF · corner · shadows · garments · village · they · silent · shadows · flue · wigwam · koho · forest · silence · garments · you · ponemah · hereafter · hiawatha · forest · tresses · shoulders · water · burden · him · her · her · wishesG · future · strangersG · shadowsG · they · minnehaha · strangersG · welcome · firesideH · ready · dividedH · strangersI · shadowsI · portions · roebuck · water · hiawatha · thanking · morsels · shadows · wigwam · hiawatha · nokomis · water · features · softly · famished · them · famished · darkened · daylight · flakes · branches · unmoving · wigwam · starlight · forest · wigwam · burning · silent · hiawatha · hunting · ready · divided · corner · strangersJ · portions · water · question · shadowsJ · hiawatha · them · nokomis · impatience · water · outrage · silence · stranger · giving · lessened · broken · hiawatha · watchful · lighted · burning · firelight · repeated · sorrow · hiawatha · bison · curtain · shadowsK · couchesK · midnight · it · afflicted · midnight · nokomis · minnehaha · unkindness · duties · weeping · lamenting · voices · departed · you · chibiabos · you · you · lamentation · islands · living · departed · sorrow · you · us · you · departed · living · hiawatha · people · forever · lamentationsL · departed · blessed · burdensL · bury · wampumM · kettles · themM · carry · themM · journey · shadowsN · encampments · lighted · buried · approachesN · kindled · journey · firelight · darkness · hiawatha · trial · patience · presence · actions · noble · trial · struggle · darkness · wigwamO · rustle · himO · doorway · not · air · starlight · longer · spirits · ponemah · hereafter
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Never stoops the soaring vulture | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| On his quarry in the desert, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| On the sick or wounded bison, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| But another vulture, watching | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| From his high aerial look-out, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Sees the downward plunge, and follows; | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| And a third pursues the second, | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| Coming from the invisible ether, | 10 | /˘··˘/˘˘/˘ |
| First a speck, and then a vulture, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Till the air is dark with pinions. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| So disasters come not singly; | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| But as if they watched and waited, | 9 | ·····˘·/˘ |
| Scanning one another's motions, | 8 | /˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| When the first descends, the others | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| Follow, follow, gathering flock-wise | 9 | /˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Round their victim, sick and wounded, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| First a shadow, then a sorrow, | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| Till the air is dark with anguish. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Now, o'er all the dreary North-land, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Mighty Peboan, the Winter, | 7 | /˘···/˘ |
| Breathing on the lakes and rivers, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Into stone had changed their waters. | 9 | ·····˘·/˘ |
| From his hair he shook the snow-flakes, | 8 | ········ |
| Till the plains were strewn with whiteness, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| One uninterrupted level, | 8 | ··˘˘/˘/˘ |
| As if, stooping, the Creator | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| With his hand had smoothed them over. | 9 | ·····˘··· |
| Through the forest, wide and wailing, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Roamed the hunter on his snow-shoes; | 9 | ·˘·/˘···· |
| In the village worked the women, | 9 | ··/˘·˘·/˘ |
| Pounded maize, or dressed the deer-skin; | 9 | /˘···˘··· |
| And the young men played together | 9 | ·····˘˘/˘ |
| On the ice the noisy ball-play, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| On the plain the dance of snow-shoes. | 8 | ········ |
| One dark evening, after sundown, | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| In her wigwam Laughing Water | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Sat with old Nokomis, waiting | 8 | ······/˘ |
| For the steps of Hiawatha | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Homeward from the hunt returning. | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| On their faces gleamed the firelight, | 10 | ··/˘·˘···· |
| Painting them with streaks of crimson, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| In the eyes of old Nokomis | 8 | ········ |
| Glimmered like the watery moonlight, | 10 | /˘˘··/˘˘/· |
| In the eyes of Laughing Water | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Glistened like the sun in water; | 9 | /˘˘····/˘ |
| And behind them crouched their shadows | 9 | ·····˘·/· |
| In the corners of the wigwam, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| And the smoke in wreaths above them | 8 | ········ |
| Climbed and crowded through the smoke-flue. | 9 | ·˘·/˘···· |
| Then the curtain of the doorway | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| From without was slowly lifted; | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Brighter glowed the fire a moment, | 10 | /˘·˘·/˘·/˘ |
| And a moment swerved the smoke-wreath, | 9 | ··/˘·˘··· |
| As two women entered softly, | 9 | ··/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Passed the doorway uninvited, | 9 | ·˘·/··˘/˘ |
| Without word of salutation, | 8 | ········ |
| Without sign of recognition, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Sat down in the farthest corner, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Crouching low among the shadows. | 8 | /˘····/· |
| From their aspect and their garments, | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| Strangers seemed they in the village; | 9 | /˘·˘···/˘ |
| Very pale and haggard were they, | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| As they sat there sad and silent, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Trembling, cowering with the shadows. | 10 | /˘˘/˘˘··/· |
| Was it the wind above the smoke-flue, | 9 | ········· |
| Muttering down into the wigwam? | 9 | /˘˘····/˘ |
| Was it the owl, the Koko-koho, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Hooting from the dismal forest? | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Sure a voice said in the silence: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| "These are corpses clad in garments, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| These are ghosts that come to haunt you, | 8 | ········ |
| From the kingdom of Ponemah, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| From the land of the Hereafter!" | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Homeward now came Hiawatha | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| From his hunting in the forest, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| With the snow upon his tresses, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And the red deer on his shoulders. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| At the feet of Laughing Water | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Down he threw his lifeless burden; | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Nobler, handsomer she thought him, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Than when first he came to woo her, | 8 | ········ |
| First threw down the deer before her, | 8 | ········ |
| As a token of his wishes, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| As a promise of the future. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Then he turned and saw the strangers, | 9 | ···˘···/˘ |
| Cowering, crouching with the shadows; | 9 | /˘˘/˘··/· |
| Said within himself, "Who are they? | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| What strange guests has Minnehaha?" | 8 | ········ |
| But he questioned not the strangers, | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| Only spake to bid them welcome | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| To his lodge, his food, his fireside. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| When the evening meal was ready, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| And the deer had been divided, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Both the pallid guests, the strangers, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Springing from among the shadows, | 8 | /˘····/· |
| Seized upon the choicest portions, | 9 | ·˘···/˘/˘ |
| Seized the white fat of the roebuck, | 9 | ·˘·····/· |
| Set apart for Laughing Water, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| For the wife of Hiawatha; | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Without asking, without thanking, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Eagerly devoured the morsels, | 10 | /˘˘˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| Flitted back among the shadows | 8 | /˘····/· |
| In the corner of the wigwam. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Not a word spake Hiawatha, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Not a motion made Nokomis, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Not a gesture Laughing Water; | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Not a change came o'er their features; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Only Minnehaha softly | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Whispered, saying, "They are famished; | 10 | /˘˘/˘····˘ |
| Let them do what best delights them; | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| Let them eat, for they are famished." | 9 | ········˘ |
| Many a daylight dawned and darkened, | 10 | /˘·/··˘·/˘ |
| Many a night shook off the daylight | 9 | /˘·····/· |
| As the pine shakes off the snow-flakes | 8 | ········ |
| From the midnight of its branches; | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| Day by day the guests unmoving | 8 | ········ |
| Sat there silent in the wigwam; | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| But by night, in storm or starlight, | 8 | ······/· |
| Forth they went into the forest, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Bringing fire-wood to the wigwam, | 9 | /˘/˘···/˘ |
| Bringing pine-cones for the burning, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Always sad and always silent. | 8 | /···/·/˘ |
| And whenever Hiawatha | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Came from fishing or from hunting, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| When the evening meal was ready, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| And the food had been divided, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Gliding from their darksome corner, | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Came the pallid guests, the strangers, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Seized upon the choicest portions | 9 | ·˘···/˘/˘ |
| Set aside for Laughing Water, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And without rebuke or question | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| Flitted back among the shadows. | 8 | /˘····/· |
| Never once had Hiawatha | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| By a word or look reproved them; | 9 | ·······˘· |
| Never once had old Nokomis | 8 | /˘······ |
| Made a gesture of impatience; | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Never once had Laughing Water | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Shown resentment at the outrage. | 8 | ·˘/˘··/· |
| All had they endured in silence, | 9 | ···˘/˘·/˘ |
| That the rights of guest and stranger, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| That the virtue of free-giving, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| By a look might not be lessened, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| By a word might not be broken. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Once at midnight Hiawatha, | 8 | ··/··˘/˘ |
| Ever wakeful, ever watchful, | 8 | /˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| In the wigwam, dimly lighted | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| By the brands that still were burning, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| By the glimmering, flickering firelight | 10 | ··/˘/˘˘··· |
| Heard a sighing, oft repeated, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Heard a sobbing, as of sorrow. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| From his couch rose Hiawatha, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| From his shaggy hides of bison, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Pushed aside the deer-skin curtain, | 9 | ·˘˘/···/˘ |
| Saw the pallid guests, the shadows, | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| Sitting upright on their couches, | 8 | /˘/···/˘ |
| Weeping in the silent midnight. | 8 | /˘··/˘/· |
| And he said: "O guests! why is it | 8 | ········ |
| That your hearts are so afflicted, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| That you sob so in the midnight? | 8 | ······/· |
| Has perchance the old Nokomis, | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| Has my wife, my Minnehaha, | 8 | ········ |
| Wronged or grieved you by unkindness, | 10 | ·˘··˘····· |
| Failed in hospitable duties?" | 9 | ·˘·//˘˘/˘ |
| Then the shadows ceased from weeping, | 9 | ··/··˘·/˘ |
| Ceased from sobbing and lamenting, | 9 | ·˘·/˘·˘/˘ |
| And they said, with gentle voices: | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| "We are ghosts of the departed, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Souls of those who once were with you. | 8 | ········ |
| From the realms of Chibiabos | 7 | ······· |
| Hither have we come to try you, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Hither have we come to warn you. | 8 | /˘······ |
| "Cries of grief and lamentation | 8 | ········ |
| Reach us in the Blessed Islands; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Cries of anguish from the living, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Calling back their friends departed, | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| Sadden us with useless sorrow. | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Therefore have we come to try you; | 8 | ········ |
| No one knows us, no one heeds us. | 8 | ········ |
| We are but a burden to you, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| And we see that the departed | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Have no place among the living. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| "Think of this, O Hiawatha! | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Speak of it to all the people, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| That henceforward and forever | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| They no more with lamentations | 8 | ········ |
| Sadden the souls of the departed | 9 | /˘····˘/˘ |
| In the Islands of the Blessed. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| "Do not lay such heavy burdens | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| In the graves of those you bury, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Not such weight of furs and wampum, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Not such weight of pots and kettles, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| For the spirits faint beneath them. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Only give them food to carry, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Only give them fire to light them. | 9 | /˘··/˘··· |
| "Four days is the spirit's journey | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| To the land of ghosts and shadows, | 8 | ······/· |
| Four its lonely night encampments; | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Four times must their fires be lighted. | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| Therefore, when the dead are buried, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Let a fire, as night approaches, | 9 | ··/˘··˘/˘ |
| Four times on the grave be kindled, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| That the soul upon its journey | 8 | ······/˘ |
| May not lack the cheerful firelight, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| May not grope about in darkness. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| "Farewell, noble Hiawatha! | 8 | ·//˘·˘/˘ |
| We have put you to the trial, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To the proof have put your patience, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| By the insult of our presence, | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| By the outrage of our actions. | 9 | ··/··/˘/˘ |
| We have found you great and noble. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Fail not in the greater trial, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Faint not in the harder struggle." | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| When they ceased, a sudden darkness | 9 | ···˘·/˘/˘ |
| Fell and filled the silent wigwam. | 9 | ···˘·/˘/˘ |
| Hiawatha heard a rustle | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| As of garments trailing by him, | 8 | ··/˘/˘·· |
| Heard the curtain of the doorway | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| Lifted by a hand he saw not, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Felt the cold breath of the night air, | 8 | ········ |
| For a moment saw the starlight; | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| But he saw the ghosts no longer, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Saw no more the wandering spirits | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| From the kingdom of Ponemah, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| From the land of the Hereafter. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.