Out Back
The old year went, and the new returned, in the withering weeks of drought,The cheque was spent that the shearer earned,and the sheds were all cut out;The publican's words were short and few,and the publican's looks were black --And the time had come, as the shearer knew, to carry his swag Out Back.
For time means tucker, and tramp you must,where the scrubs and plains are wide,With seldom a track that a man can trust, or a mountain peak to guide;All day long in the dust and heat -- when summer is on the track --With stinted stomachs and blistered feet,they carry their swags Out Back.
He tramped away from the shanty there, when the days were long and hot,With never a soul to know or care if he died on the track or not.The poor of the city have friends in woe, no matter how much they lack,But only God and the swagmen know how a poor man fares Out Back.
He begged his way on the parched Paroo and the Warrego tracks once more,And lived like a dog, as the swagmen do, till the Western stations shore;But men were many, and sheds were full, for work in the town was slack --The traveller never got hands in wool,though he tramped for a year Out Back.
In stifling noons when his back was wrungby its load, and the air seemed dead,And the water warmed in the bag that hung to his aching arm like lead,Or in times of flood, when plains were seas,and the scrubs were cold and black,He ploughed in mud to his trembling knees, and paid for his sins Out Back.
He blamed himself in the year 'Too Late' --in the heaviest hours of life --'Twas little he dreamed that a shearing-mate had care of his home and wife;There are times when wrongs from your kindred come,and treacherous tongues attack --When a man is better away from home, and dead to the world, Out Back.
And dirty and careless and old he wore, as his lamp of hope grew dim;He tramped for years till the swag he bore seemed part of himself to him.As a bullock drags in the sandy ruts, he followed the dreary track,With never a thought but to reach the huts when the sun went down Out Back.
It chanced one day, when the north wind blewin his face like a furnace-breath,He left the track for a tank he knew -- 'twas a short-cut to his death;For the bed of the tank was hard and dry, and crossed with many a crack,And, oh! it's a terrible thing to die of thirst in the scrub Out Back.
A drover came, but the fringe of law was eastward many a mile;He never reported the thing he saw, for it was not worth his while.The tanks are full and the grass is high in the mulga off the track,Where the bleaching bones of a white man lieby his mouldering swag Out Back.
For time means tucker, and tramp they must,where the plains and scrubs are wide,With seldom a track that a man can trust, or a mountain peak to guide;All day long in the flies and heat the men of the outside trackWith stinted stomachs and blistered feetmust carry their swags Out Back.
Words in this poem
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- shearer n.
- One who shears.
- swag v. i.
- To hang or move, as something loose and heavy; to sway; to swing. [Cf. Icel. sveggja, sveigja to bend, to sway, Norw. svaga to sway. See Sway.]
- shanty n.
- A small, mean dwelling; a rough, slight building for temporary use; a hut. [Said to be fr. Ir. sean old + tig. a house.]
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- shearing n.
- The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth.
- bullock n.
- A young bull, or any male of the ox kind. [AS. bulluc a young bull. See Bull.]
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- drover n.
- One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Out Back is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Lawson, Out Back, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/out-back.html, id L23207.
Form and metre
Out Back is 53 lines in 10 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A-BB droughtA · earned · outA · few · blackB · backB
- 2 -AAB-B must · wideA · guideA · trackB · feet · backB
- 3 AABB hotA · notA · lackB · backB
- 4 AAB-B moreA · shoreA · slackB · wool · backB
- 5 -AA-BB wrung · deadA · leadA · seas · blackB · backB
- 6 -AA-BB late · lifeA · wifeA · come · attackB · backB
- 7 AABB dimA · himA · trackB · backB
- 8 -AABB blew · breathA · deathA · crackB · backB
- 9 AAB-B mileA · whileA · trackB · lie · backB
- 10 -AAB-B must · wideA · guideA · trackB · feet · backB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The old year went, and the new returned, in the withering weeks of drought, | 17 | ·······˘/··/˘˘··· |
| The cheque was spent that the shearer earned, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| and the sheds were all cut out; | 7 | ······· |
| The publican's words were short and few, | 9 | ········· |
| and the publican's looks were black -- | 8 | ········ |
| And the time had come, as the shearer knew, to carry his swag Out Back. | 17 | ·······/˘··/˘···· |
| For time means tucker, and tramp you must, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| where the scrubs and plains are wide, | 7 | ······· |
| With seldom a track that a man can trust, or a mountain peak to guide; | 17 | ·/˘·········/˘··· |
| All day long in the dust and heat -- when summer is on the track -- | 15 | ·········/˘···· |
| With stinted stomachs and blistered feet, | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| they carry their swags Out Back. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| He tramped away from the shanty there, when the days were long and hot, | 16 | ··˘/··/˘········ |
| With never a soul to know or care if he died on the track or not. | 17 | ·/˘·············· |
| The poor of the city have friends in woe, no matter how much they lack, | 17 | ····/˘·····/˘···· |
| But only God and the swagmen know how a poor man fares Out Back. | 16 | ·/˘············· |
| He begged his way on the parched Paroo and the Warrego tracks once more, | 17 | ················· |
| And lived like a dog, as the swagmen do, till the Western stations shore; | 17 | ············/˘/˘· |
| But men were many, and sheds were full, for work in the town was slack -- | 16 | ···/˘··········· |
| The traveller never got hands in wool, | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| though he tramped for a year Out Back. | 8 | ········ |
| In stifling noons when his back was wrung | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| by its load, and the air seemed dead, | 8 | ········ |
| And the water warmed in the bag that hung to his aching arm like lead, | 17 | ··/˘········/˘··· |
| Or in times of flood, when plains were seas, | 9 | ········· |
| and the scrubs were cold and black, | 7 | ······· |
| He ploughed in mud to his trembling knees, and paid for his sins Out Back. | 17 | ······/˘˘········ |
| He blamed himself in the year 'Too Late' -- | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| in the heaviest hours of life -- | 9 | ··/˘˘/˘·· |
| 'Twas little he dreamed that a shearing-mate had care of his home and wife; | 17 | ·/˘····/˘········ |
| There are times when wrongs from your kindred come, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| and treacherous tongues attack -- | 7 | ·/˘˘·˘/ |
| When a man is better away from home, and dead to the world, Out Back. | 17 | ····/˘˘/········· |
| And dirty and careless and old he wore, as his lamp of hope grew dim; | 17 | ·/˘·/˘··········· |
| He tramped for years till the swag he bore seemed part of himself to him. | 16 | ············˘/·· |
| As a bullock drags in the sandy ruts, he followed the dreary track, | 17 | ··/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘· |
| With never a thought but to reach the huts when the sun went down Out Back. | 17 | ·/˘·············· |
| It chanced one day, when the north wind blew | 9 | ········· |
| in his face like a furnace-breath, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He left the track for a tank he knew -- 'twas a short-cut to his death; | 16 | ················ |
| For the bed of the tank was hard and dry, and crossed with many a crack, | 17 | ·············/˘·· |
| And, oh! it's a terrible thing to die of thirst in the scrub Out Back. | 17 | ····/˘˘·········· |
| A drover came, but the fringe of law was eastward many a mile; | 16 | ·/˘·······/˘/˘·· |
| He never reported the thing he saw, for it was not worth his while. | 17 | ·/˘·/˘··········· |
| The tanks are full and the grass is high in the mulga off the track, | 16 | ················ |
| Where the bleaching bones of a white man lie | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| by his mouldering swag Out Back. | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| For time means tucker, and tramp they must, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| where the plains and scrubs are wide, | 7 | ······· |
| With seldom a track that a man can trust, or a mountain peak to guide; | 17 | ·/˘·········/˘··· |
| All day long in the flies and heat the men of the outside track | 15 | ············//· |
| With stinted stomachs and blistered feet | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| must carry their swags Out Back. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.