Corn

Sidney Lanier (1842–1881) · 1884

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 200 lines · from Poems

To-day the woods are trembling through and throughWith shimmering forms, that flash before my view,Then melt in green as dawn-stars melt in blue.The leaves that wave against my cheek caressLike women's hands; the embracing boughs expressA subtlety of mighty tenderness;The copse-depths into little noises start,That sound anon like beatings of a heart,Anon like talk 'twixt lips not far apart.The beech dreams balm, as a dreamer hums a song;Through that vague wafture, expirations strongThrob from young hickories breathing deep and longWith stress and urgence bold of prisoned springAnd ecstasy of burgeoning.Now, since the dew-plashed road of morn is dry,Forth venture odors of more qualityAnd heavenlier giving. Like Jove's locks awry,Long muscadinesRich-wreathe the spacious foreheads of great pines,And breathe ambrosial passion from their vines.I pray with mosses, ferns and flowers shyThat hide like gentle nuns from human eyeTo lift adoring perfumes to the sky.I hear faint bridal-sighs of brown and greenDying to silent hints of kisses keenAs far lights fringe into a pleasant sheen.I start at fragmentary whispers, blownFrom undertalks of leafy souls unknown,Vague purports sweet, of inarticulate tone.Dreaming of gods, men, nuns and brides, betweenOld companies of oaks that inward leanTo join their radiant amplitudes of greenI slowly move, with ranging looks that passUp from the matted miracles of grassInto yon veined complex of spaceWhere sky and leafage interlaceSo close, the heaven of blue is seenInwoven with a heaven of green.

I wander to the zigzag-cornered fenceWhere sassafras, intrenched in brambles dense,Contests with stolid vehemenceThe march of culture, setting limb and thornAs pikes against the army of the corn.

There, while I pause, my fieldward-faring eyesTake harvests, where the stately corn-ranks rise,Of inward dignitiesAnd large benignities and insights wise,Graces and modest majesties.Thus, without theft, I reap another's field;Thus, without tilth, I house a wondrous yield,And heap my heart with quintuple crops concealed.

Look, out of line one tall corn-captain standsAdvanced beyond the foremost of his bands,And waves his blades upon the very edgeAnd hottest thicket of the battling hedge.Thou lustrous stalk, that ne'er mayst walk nor talk,Still shalt thou type the poet-soul sublimeThat leads the vanward of his timid timeAnd sings up cowards with commanding rhyme --Soul calm, like thee, yet fain, like thee, to growBy double increment, above, below;Soul homely, as thou art, yet rich in grace like thee,Teaching the yeomen selfless chivalryThat moves in gentle curves of courtesy;Soul filled like thy long veins with sweetness tense,By every godlike senseTransmuted from the four wild elements.Drawn to high plans,Thou lift'st more stature than a mortal man's,Yet ever piercest downward in the mouldAnd keepest holdUpon the reverend and steadfast earthThat gave thee birth;Yea, standest smiling in thy future grave,Serene and brave,With unremitting breathInhaling life from death,Thine epitaph writ fair in fruitage eloquent,Thyself thy monument.

As poets should,Thou hast built up thy hardihoodWith universal food,Drawn in select proportion fairFrom honest mould and vagabond air;From darkness of the dreadful night,And joyful light;From antique ashes, whose departed flameIn thee has finer life and longer fame;From wounds and balms,From storms and calms,From potsherds and dry bonesAnd ruin-stones.Into thy vigorous substance thou hast wroughtWhate'er the hand of Circumstance hath brought;Yea, into cool solacing green hast spunWhite radiance hot from out the sun.So thou dost mutually leavenStrength of earth with grace of heaven;So thou dost marry new and oldInto a one of higher mould;So thou dost reconcile the hot and cold,The dark and bright,And many a heart-perplexing opposite,And so,Akin by blood to high and low,Fitly thou playest out thy poet's part,Richly expending thy much-bruised heartIn equal care to nourish lord in hallOr beast in stall:Thou took'st from all that thou mightst give to all.

O steadfast dweller on the selfsame spotWhere thou wast born, that still repinest not --Type of the home-fond heart, the happy lot! --Deeply thy mild content rebukes the landWhose flimsy homes, built on the shifting sandOf trade, for ever rise and fallWith alternation whimsical,Enduring scarce a day,Then swept awayBy swift engulfments of incalculable tidesWhereon capricious Commerce rides.Look, thou substantial spirit of content!Across this little vale, thy continent,To where, beyond the mouldering mill,Yon old deserted Georgian hillBares to the sun his piteous aged crestAnd seamy breast,By restless-hearted children left to lieUntended there beneath the heedless sky,As barbarous folk expose their old to die.Upon that generous-rounding side,With gullies scarifiedWhere keen Neglect his lash hath plied,Dwelt one I knew of old, who played at toil,And gave to coquette Cotton soul and soil.Scorning the slow reward of patient grain,He sowed his heart with hopes of swifter gain,Then sat him down and waited for the rain.He sailed in borrowed ships of usury --A foolish Jason on a treacherous sea,Seeking the Fleece and finding misery.Lulled by smooth-rippling loans, in idle tranceHe lay, content that unthrift CircumstanceShould plough for him the stony field of Chance.Yea, gathering crops whose worth no man might tell,He staked his life on games of Buy-and-Sell,And turned each field into a gambler's hell.Aye, as each year began,My farmer to the neighboring city ran;Passed with a mournful anxious faceInto the banker's inner place;Parleyed, excused, pleaded for longer grace;Railed at the drought, the worm, the rust, the grass;Protested ne'er again 'twould come to pass;With many an `oh' and `if' and `but alas'Parried or swallowed searching questions rude,And kissed the dust to soften Dives's mood.At last, small loans by pledges great renewed,He issues smiling from the fatal door,And buys with lavish hand his yearly storeTill his small borrowings will yield no more.Aye, as each year declined,With bitter heart and ever-brooding mindHe mourned his fate unkind.In dust, in rain, with might and main,He nursed his cotton, cursed his grain,Fretted for news that made him fret again,Snatched at each telegram of Future Sale,And thrilled with Bulls' or Bears' alternate wail --In hope or fear alike for ever pale.And thus from year to year, through hope and fear,With many a curse and many a secret tear,Striving in vain his cloud of debt to clear,At lastHe woke to find his foolish dreaming past,And all his best-of-life the easy preyOf squandering scamps and quacks that lined his wayWith vile array,From rascal statesman down to petty knave;Himself, at best, for all his bragging brave,A gamester's catspaw and a banker's slave.Then, worn and gray, and sick with deep unrest,He fled away into the oblivious West,Unmourned, unblest.

Old hill! old hill! thou gashed and hairy LearWhom the divine Cordelia of the year,E'en pitying Spring, will vainly strive to cheer --King, that no subject man nor beast may own,Discrowned, undaughtered and alone --Yet shall the great God turn thy fate,And bring thee back into thy monarch stateAnd majesty immaculate.Lo, through hot waverings of the August morn,Thou givest from thy vasty sides forlornVisions of golden treasuries of corn --Ripe largesse lingering for some bolder heartThat manfully shall take thy part,And tend thee,And defend thee,With antique sinew and with modern art.

Words in this poem 58
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
subtlety n.
The quality or state of being subtle, or sly; cunning; craftiness; artfulness. [OE. sotelte, sutilte, OF. sotillete, L. subtilitas. See Subtle, and cf. Subtility.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
dreamer n.
One who dreams.
wafture n.
The act of waving; a wavelike motion; a waft. R. Browning.
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
ambrosial a.
Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
leafage n.
Leaves, collectively; foliage.
stolid a.
Hopelessly insensible or stupid; not easily aroused or excited; dull; impassive; foolish. [L. stolidus.]
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
tilth n.
The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
quintuple a.
Multiplied by five; increased to five times the amount; fivefold. Quintuple time (Mus.), a time having five beats in a measure. It is seldom used. [L. quintus fifth: cf. F. quintuple, L. quintuplex. Cf. Quadruple.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
vanward a.
Being on, or towards, the van, or front.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
increment n.
The act or process of increasing; growth in bulk, guantity, number, value, or amount; augmentation; enlargement. [L. incrementum: cf. F. incrément. See Increase.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
selfless a.
Having no regard to self; unselfish.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
fruitage n.
Fruit, collectively; fruit, in general; fruitery. [F. fruitage.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
hardihood n.
Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind; bravery; intrepidity; also, audaciousness; impudence. [Hardy + -hood.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
incalculable a.
Not capable of being calculated; beyond calculation; very great. [Pref. in- not + calculable: cf. F. incalculable.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
georgian a.
Of or pertaining to Georgia, in Asia, or to Georgia, one of the United States.
seamy a.
Having a seam; containing seams, or showing them.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
rounding a.
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
coquette n.
A vain, trifling woman, who endeavors to attract admiration from a desire to grafity vanity; a flirt; -- formerly sometimes applied also to men. [F., fr. coquet, coquette, coquettish, orig., cocklike, strutting like a cock, fr. coq a cock. Cf. Cock, Cocket, Cocky, Cockade.]
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
usury n.
A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
unthrift n.
Want of thrift; untriftiness; prodigality.
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
telegram n.
A message sent by telegraph; a telegraphic dispatch. [Gr. -gram.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
oblivious a.
Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. [L.obliviosus: cf.F. oblivieux.]
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
lear v. t.
To learn. See Lere, to learn.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
immaculate a.
Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
largesse n.
Liberality; generosity; bounty. [F. largesse, fr. large. See Large, a.]
sinew n.
A tendon or tendonous tissue. See Tendon. [OE. sinewe, senewe, AS. sinu, seonu; akin to D. zenuw, OHG. senawa, G. sehne, Icel. sin, Sw. sena, Dan. sene; cf. Skr. snava. sq. root290.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Corn is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Sidney Lanier, Project Gutenberg ebook #579; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sidney Lanier, Corn, in Poems (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #579, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lanier-poems/corn.html, id L07624.

Form and metre

Corn is 200 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABBBCCCDDDDDE-E-FFEEEGGGHHHGGGIIJJKK throughA · viewA · blueA · caressB · expressB · tendernessB · startC · heartC · apartC · songD · strongD · longD · springD · burgeoningD · dryE · quality · awryE · muscadines · pinesF · vinesF · shyE · eyeE · skyE · greenG · keenG · sheenG · blownH · unknownH · toneH · betweenG · leanG · greenG · passI · grassI · spaceJ · interlaceJ · seenK · greenK
  2. 2 AAABB fenceA · denseA · vehemenceA · thornB · cornB
  3. 3 AAAAABBB eyesA · riseA · dignitiesA · wiseA · majestiesA · fieldB · yieldB · concealedB
  4. 4 AABB-CCCDD---EE-FFGGHHIIJJ-- standsA · bandsA · edgeB · hedgeB · talk · sublimeC · timeC · rhymeC · growD · belowD · thee · chivalry · courtesy · tenseE · senseE · elements · plansF · man'sF · mouldG · holdG · earthH · birthH · graveI · braveI · breathJ · deathJ · eloquent · monument
  5. 5 AAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHHHIIIJJKKLLMMM shouldA · hardihoodA · foodA · fairB · airB · nightC · lightC · flameD · fameD · balmsE · calmsE · bonesF · stonesF · wroughtG · broughtG · spunH · sunH · leavenH · heavenH · oldI · mouldI · coldI · brightJ · oppositeJ · soK · lowK · partL · heartL · hallM · stallM · allM
  6. 6 AAABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHHIIIJJKKK---LLLMMMNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTT-UUUVVVWWXXXYYYZZZ spotA · notA · lotA · landB · sandB · fallC · whimsicalC · dayD · awayD · tidesE · ridesE · content · continent · millF · hillF · crestG · breastG · lieH · skyH · dieH · sideI · scarifiedI · pliedI · toilJ · soilJ · grainK · gainK · rainK · usury · sea · misery · tranceL · circumstanceL · chanceL · tellM · sellM · hellM · beganN · ranN · faceO · placeO · graceO · grassP · passP · alasP · rudeQ · moodQ · renewedQ · doorR · storeR · moreR · declinedS · mindS · unkindS · mainT · grainT · again · saleU · wailU · paleU · fearV · tearV · clearV · lastW · pastW · preyX · wayX · arrayX · knaveY · braveY · slaveY · unrestZ · westZ · unblestZ
  7. 7 AAABBCC-DDDEEFFE learA · yearA · cheerA · ownB · aloneB · fateC · stateC · immaculate · mornD · forlornD · cornD · heartE · partE · theeF · theeF · artE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To-day the woods are trembling through and through10·····/˘···
With shimmering forms, that flash before my view,10·/˘·······
Then melt in green as dawn-stars melt in blue.10··········
The leaves that wave against my cheek caress10········˘/
Like women's hands; the embracing boughs express11·/˘··˘/˘·˘/
A subtlety of mighty tenderness;10·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘
The copse-depths into little noises start,10·····/˘/˘·
That sound anon like beatings of a heart,10··˘/·/˘···
Anon like talk 'twixt lips not far apart.10˘/······˘/
The beech dreams balm, as a dreamer hums a song;11······/˘···
Through that vague wafture, expirations strong10···/˘·˘/˘·
Throb from young hickories breathing deep and long10···/˘/˘···
With stress and urgence bold of prisoned spring10···/˘··/˘·
And ecstasy of burgeoning.8·/˘˘·/˘˘
Now, since the dew-plashed road of morn is dry,10··········
Forth venture odors of more quality10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
And heavenlier giving. Like Jove's locks awry,11····/˘···˘/
Long muscadines4····
Rich-wreathe the spacious foreheads of great pines,10···/˘/····
And breathe ambrosial passion from their vines.10··˘/˘/˘···
I pray with mosses, ferns and flowers shy10···/˘··/˘·
That hide like gentle nuns from human eye10···/˘··/˘·
To lift adoring perfumes to the sky.10··˘/˘˘/···
I hear faint bridal-sighs of brown and green10···/˘·····
Dying to silent hints of kisses keen10/˘·/˘··/˘·
As far lights fringe into a pleasant sheen.10·······/˘·
I start at fragmentary whispers, blown10···/˘·˘/˘·
From undertalks of leafy souls unknown,10·····/˘·˘/
Vague purports sweet, of inarticulate tone.10·/···˘˘/˘·
Dreaming of gods, men, nuns and brides, between10/˘········
Old companies of oaks that inward lean10·/˘˘···/˘·
To join their radiant amplitudes of green10···/˘/˘···
I slowly move, with ranging looks that pass10·/˘··/˘···
Up from the matted miracles of grass10···/˘/˘˘··
Into yon veined complex of space9····˘/˘··
Where sky and leafage interlace8···/˘·˘/
So close, the heaven of blue is seen9···/˘····
Inwoven with a heaven of green.9·····/˘··
I wander to the zigzag-cornered fence10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Where sassafras, intrenched in brambles dense,10·/˘····/˘·
Contests with stolid vehemence8˘/·/˘/˘˘
The march of culture, setting limb and thorn10···/˘/˘···
As pikes against the army of the corn.10·····/˘···
There, while I pause, my fieldward-faring eyes10·······/˘·
Take harvests, where the stately corn-ranks rise,10·/˘··/˘···
Of inward dignities6·/˘/˘˘
And large benignities and insights wise,9······/··
Graces and modest majesties.8/˘·/˘/˘˘
Thus, without theft, I reap another's field;10······˘/˘·
Thus, without tilth, I house a wondrous yield,10·······/˘·
And heap my heart with quintuple crops concealed.10·····/˘·˘/
Look, out of line one tall corn-captain stands10·······/˘·
Advanced beyond the foremost of his bands,10˘/···/····
And waves his blades upon the very edge10·······/˘·
And hottest thicket of the battling hedge.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thou lustrous stalk, that ne'er mayst walk nor talk,10·/˘·······
Still shalt thou type the poet-soul sublime10·····/˘·˘/
That leads the vanward of his timid time10···/˘··/˘·
And sings up cowards with commanding rhyme --10···/˘·˘/˘·
Soul calm, like thee, yet fain, like thee, to grow10··········
By double increment, above, below;10·/˘/˘˘····
Soul homely, as thou art, yet rich in grace like thee,12·/˘·········
Teaching the yeomen selfless chivalry10/˘···/˘/˘˘
That moves in gentle curves of courtesy;10···/˘··/˘˘
Soul filled like thy long veins with sweetness tense,10·······/˘·
By every godlike sense7·/˘˘/˘·
Transmuted from the four wild elements.10·······/˘˘
Drawn to high plans,4····
Thou lift'st more stature than a mortal man's,10···/˘··/˘·
Yet ever piercest downward in the mould10·/˘/˘/˘···
And keepest hold4·/˘·
Upon the reverend and steadfast earth10···/˘˘·/··
That gave thee birth;4····
Yea, standest smiling in thy future grave,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Serene and brave,4˘/··
With unremitting breath6··˘/˘·
Inhaling life from death,6˘/˘···
Thine epitaph writ fair in fruitage eloquent,11·/˘····/˘/˘
Thyself thy monument.6˘/·/˘˘
As poets should,4·/˘·
Thou hast built up thy hardihood8·····/˘˘
With universal food,6··˘/˘·
Drawn in select proportion fair8··˘/˘/˘·
From honest mould and vagabond air;9·/˘··/˘˘·
From darkness of the dreadful night,8·/˘··/˘·
And joyful light;4·/˘·
From antique ashes, whose departed flame10·˘//˘·˘/˘·
In thee has finer life and longer fame;10···/˘··/˘·
From wounds and balms,4····
From storms and calms,4····
From potsherds and dry bones6······
And ruin-stones.4·/˘·
Into thy vigorous substance thou hast wrought10···/˘/˘···
Whate'er the hand of Circumstance hath brought;11˘˘/···/˘···
Yea, into cool solacing green hast spun10····/˘˘···
White radiance hot from out the sun.9·/˘˘·····
So thou dost mutually leaven9···/˘˘˘/˘
Strength of earth with grace of heaven;8······/˘
So thou dost marry new and old8···/˘···
Into a one of higher mould;8·····/˘·
So thou dost reconcile the hot and cold,10···/˘·····
The dark and bright,4····
And many a heart-perplexing opposite,11·/˘··˘/˘/˘˘
And so,2··
Akin by blood to high and low,8˘/······
Fitly thou playest out thy poet's part,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Richly expending thy much-bruised heart10/˘·/˘···˘·
In equal care to nourish lord in hall10·/˘··/˘···
Or beast in stall:4····
Thou took'st from all that thou mightst give to all.10··········
O steadfast dweller on the selfsame spot10·/·/˘··/˘·
Where thou wast born, that still repinest not --10··········
Type of the home-fond heart, the happy lot! --10·······/˘·
Deeply thy mild content rebukes the land10/˘··/˘˘/··
Whose flimsy homes, built on the shifting sand10·/˘····/˘·
Of trade, for ever rise and fall8···/˘···
With alternation whimsical,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Enduring scarce a day,6˘/˘···
Then swept away4··˘/
By swift engulfments of incalculable tides10······˘/˘·
Whereon capricious Commerce rides.8˘/˘/˘/˘·
Look, thou substantial spirit of content!10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Across this little vale, thy continent,10˘/·/˘··/˘˘
To where, beyond the mouldering mill,9·····/˘˘·
Yon old deserted Georgian hill8··˘/˘/˘·
Bares to the sun his piteous aged crest10·····/˘˘··
And seamy breast,4·/˘·
By restless-hearted children left to lie10·/˘/˘/˘···
Untended there beneath the heedless sky,10·······/˘·
As barbarous folk expose their old to die.10·/˘·˘/····
Upon that generous-rounding side,9···/˘˘/˘·
With gullies scarified5·/˘··
Where keen Neglect his lash hath plied,8··˘/····
Dwelt one I knew of old, who played at toil,10··········
And gave to coquette Cotton soul and soil.10···˘//˘···
Scorning the slow reward of patient grain,10/˘··˘/·/˘·
He sowed his heart with hopes of swifter gain,10·······/˘·
Then sat him down and waited for the rain.10·····/˘···
He sailed in borrowed ships of usury --10···/···/˘˘
A foolish Jason on a treacherous sea,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Seeking the Fleece and finding misery.10/˘···/˘/˘˘
Lulled by smooth-rippling loans, in idle trance10···/˘··/˘·
He lay, content that unthrift Circumstance10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Should plough for him the stony field of Chance.10·····/˘···
Yea, gathering crops whose worth no man might tell,10·/˘·······
He staked his life on games of Buy-and-Sell,10··········
And turned each field into a gambler's hell.10·······/˘·
Aye, as each year began,6····˘/
My farmer to the neighboring city ran;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Passed with a mournful anxious face9·˘··/˘/˘·
Into the banker's inner place;8···/˘/˘·
Parleyed, excused, pleaded for longer grace;10/˘˘//˘·/˘·
Railed at the drought, the worm, the rust, the grass;10··········
Protested ne'er again 'twould come to pass;10˘/˘·˘/····
With many an `oh' and `if' and `but alas'10·/······˘/
Parried or swallowed searching questions rude,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
And kissed the dust to soften Dives's mood.10·····/˘/˘·
At last, small loans by pledges great renewed,10·····/˘·˘/
He issues smiling from the fatal door,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And buys with lavish hand his yearly store10···/˘··/˘·
Till his small borrowings will yield no more.10···/˘˘····
Aye, as each year declined,6····˘/
With bitter heart and ever-brooding mind10·/˘··/˘/˘·
He mourned his fate unkind.6····˘/
In dust, in rain, with might and main,8········
He nursed his cotton, cursed his grain,10··˘·/˘·˘··
Fretted for news that made him fret again,10/˘······˘/
Snatched at each telegram of Future Sale,10···/˘··/˘·
And thrilled with Bulls' or Bears' alternate wail --10······/˘··
In hope or fear alike for ever pale.10····˘/·/˘·
And thus from year to year, through hope and fear,10··········
With many a curse and many a secret tear,10·/···/·/˘·
Striving in vain his cloud of debt to clear,10/˘········
At last2··
He woke to find his foolish dreaming past,10·····/˘/˘·
And all his best-of-life the easy prey10·······/˘·
Of squandering scamps and quacks that lined his way10·/˘·······
With vile array,4··˘/
From rascal statesman down to petty knave;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Himself, at best, for all his bragging brave,10˘/·····/˘·
A gamester's catspaw and a banker's slave.11········/˘·
Then, worn and gray, and sick with deep unrest,10········˘/
He fled away into the oblivious West,11··˘/···˘/˘·
Unmourned, unblest.4····
Old hill! old hill! thou gashed and hairy Lear10·······/˘·
Whom the divine Cordelia of the year,10··˘/······
E'en pitying Spring, will vainly strive to cheer --10·/˘··/˘···
King, that no subject man nor beast may own,10···˘/·····
Discrowned, undaughtered and alone --10··˘···˘·˘/
Yet shall the great God turn thy fate,8········
And bring thee back into thy monarch state10·······/··
And majesty immaculate.8·/˘˘˘/˘˘
Lo, through hot waverings of the August morn,10···/˘··/˘·
Thou givest from thy vasty sides forlorn10·····/˘·˘/
Visions of golden treasuries of corn --10/˘·/˘/˘˘··
Ripe largesse lingering for some bolder heart10·˘//˘··/˘·
That manfully shall take thy part,8·/˘˘····
And tend thee,3···
And defend thee,4·˘/·
With antique sinew and with modern art.10·˘//˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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