Chapter III

Sidney Lanier (1842–1881) · 1884

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 104 lines · from Poems

Lord Raoul was riding castleward from field.At left hand rode his lady and at rightHis fool whom he loved better; and his bird,His fine ger-falcon best beloved of all,Sat hooded on his wrist and gently swayedTo the undulating amble of the horse.Guest-knights and huntsmen and a noisy trainOf loyal-stomached flatterers and their squiresClattered in retinue, and aped his pace,And timed their talk by his, and worked their eyesBy intimation of his glance, with greatAnd drilled precision.Then said the fool:"'Twas a brave flight, my lord, that last one! brave.Didst note the heron once did turn about,And show a certain anger with his wing,And make as if he almost dared, not quite,To strike the falcon, ere the falcon him?A foolish damnable advised bird,Yon heron! What? Shall herons grapple hawks?God made the herons for the hawks to strike,And hawk and heron made he for lords' sport.""What then, my honey-tongued Fool, that knowestGod's purposes, what made he fools for?""ForTo counsel lords, my lord. Wilt hear me proveFools' counsel better than wise men's advice?""Aye, prove it. If thy logic fail, wise fool,I'll cause two wise men whip thee soundly.""So:`Wise men are prudent: prudent men have careFor their own proper interest; therefore theyAdvise their own advantage, not another's.But fools are careless: careless men care notFor their own proper interest; therefore theyAdvise their friend's advantage, not their own.'Now hear the commentary, Cousin Raoul.This fool, unselfish, counsels thee, his lord,Go not through yonder square, where, as thou see'stYon herd of villeins, crick-necked all with strainOf gazing upward, stand, and gaze, and takeWith open mouth and eye and ear, the quipsAnd heresies of John de Rochetaillade."Lord Raoul half turned him in his saddle round,And looked upon his fool and vouchsafed himWhat moiety of fastidious wondermentA generous nobleness could deign to giveTo such humility, with eye superbWhere languor and surprise both showed themselves,Each deprecating t'other."Now, dear knave,Be kind and tell me -- tell me quickly, too, --Some proper reasonable ground or cause,Nay, tell me but some shadow of some cause,Nay, hint me but a thin ghost's dream of cause,(So will I thee absolve from being whipped)Why I, Lord Raoul, should turn my horse asideFrom riding by yon pitiful villein gang,Or ay, by God, from riding o'er their headsIf so my humor serve, or through their bodies,Or miring fetlocks in their nasty brains,Or doing aught else I will in my Clermont?Do me this grace, mine Idiot.""Please thy WisdomAn thou dost ride through this same gang of boors,'Tis my fool's-prophecy, some ill shall fall.Lord Raoul, yon mass of various flesh is fusedAnd melted quite in one by white-hot wordsThe friar speaks. Sir, sawest thou ne'er, sometimes,Thine armorer spit on iron when 'twas hot,And how the iron flung the insult back,Hissing? So this contempt now in thine eye,If it shall fall on yonder heated surfaceMay bounce back upward. Well: and then? What then?Why, if thou cause thy folk to crop some villein's ears,So, evil falls, and a fool foretells the truth.Or if some erring crossbow-bolt should breakThine unarmed head, shot from behind a house,So, evil falls, and a fool foretells the truth.""Well," quoth Lord Raoul, with languid utterance,"'Tis very well -- and thou'rt a foolish fool,Nay, thou art Folly's perfect witless man,Stupidity doth madly dote on thee,And Idiocy doth fight her for thy love,Yet Silliness doth love thee best of all,And while they quarrel, snatcheth thee to herAnd saith `Ah! 'tis my sweetest No-brains: mine!'-- And 'tis my mood to-day some ill shall fall."And there right suddenly Lord Raoul gave reinAnd galloped straightway to the crowded square,-- What time a strange light flickered in the eyesOf the calm fool, that was not folly's gleam,But more like wisdom's smile at plan well laidAnd end well compassed. In the noise of hoofsSecure, the fool low-muttered: "`Folly's love!'So: `Silliness' sweetheart: no-brains:' quoth my Lord.Why, how intolerable an ass is heWhom Silliness' sweetheart drives so, by the ear!Thou languid, lordly, most heart-breaking Nought!Thou bastard zero, that hast come to power,Nothing's right issue failing! Thou mere `pooh'That Life hath uttered in some moment's pet,And then forgot she uttered thee! Thou gapIn time, thou little notch in circumstance!"

Words in this poem 30
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
amble v. i.
To go at the easy gait called an amble; -- applied to the horse or to its rider. [F. ambler to amble, fr. L. ambulare to walk, in LL., to amble, perh. fr. amb-, ambi-, and a root meaning to go: cf. Gr. base. Cf. Ambulate.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
damnable a.
Liable to damnation; deserving, or for which one deserves, to be damned; of a damning nature. [L. damnabilis, fr. damnare: cf. F. damnable. See Damn.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
commentary n.
A series of comments or annotations; esp., a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of the Scriptures or of some other work. [L. commentarius, commentarium, note book, commentary: cf. F. commentaire. See Comment, v. i.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
wonderment n.
Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
nobleness n.
The quality or state of being noble; greatness; dignity; magnanimity; elevation of mind, character, or station; nobility; grandeur; stateliness.
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
superb a.
Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
idiot n.
A man in private station, as distinguished from one holding a public office. [F. idiot, L. idiota an uneducated, ignorant, ill- informed person, Gr. Idiom.]
armorer n.
One who makes or repairs armor or arms. [OE. armurer, armerer, fr. F. armurter, fr. armure armor.]
bounce v. i.
To strike or thump, so as to rebound, or to make a sudden noise; a knock loudly. [OE. bunsen; cf. D. bonzen to strike, bounce, bons blow, LG. bunsen to knock; all prob. of imitative origin.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
unarmed a.
Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
witless a.
Destitute of wit or understanding; wanting thought; hence, indiscreet; not under the guidance of judgment.
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
dote n.
A marriage portion. See 1st Dot, n. Wyatt. [See Dot dowry.]
silliness n.
The quality or state of being silly.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
compassed a.
Rounded; arched.
zero
A cipher; nothing; naught. [F. zéro, from Ar. çafrun, çifrun, empty, a cipher. Cf. Cipher.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Sidney Lanier, Project Gutenberg ebook #579; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sidney Lanier, Chapter III, in Poems (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #579, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lanier-poems/chapter-iii.html, id L07671.

Form and metre

Chapter III is 104 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------A-A--------------------------------------------------------------------------B--B---------------- field · right · bird · all · swayed · horse · train · squiresA · pace · eyesA · great · precision · fool · brave · about · wing · quite · him · bird · hawks · strike · sport · knowest · for · for · prove · advice · fool · soundly · so · care · they · another's · not · they · own · raoul · lord · see'st · strain · take · quips · rochetaillade · round · him · wonderment · give · superb · themselves · t'other · knave · too · cause · cause · cause · whipped · aside · gang · heads · bodies · brains · clermont · idiot · wisdom · boors · fall · fused · words · sometimes · hot · back · eye · surface · then · ears · truth · break · house · truth · utterance · fool · man · thee · love · allB · her · mine · fallB · rein · square · eyes · gleam · laid · hoofs · love · lord · he · ear · nought · power · `pooh · pet · gap · circumstance
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Lord Raoul was riding castleward from field.11·˘/·/˘/˘˘··
At left hand rode his lady and at right10·····/˘···
His fool whom he loved better; and his bird,10·····/˘···
His fine ger-falcon best beloved of all,10···/˘·˘/··
Sat hooded on his wrist and gently swayed10·/˘····/˘·
To the undulating amble of the horse.11··/˘·˘/˘···
Guest-knights and huntsmen and a noisy train10·······/˘·
Of loyal-stomached flatterers and their squires11·/˘/˘·····/
Clattered in retinue, and aped his pace,10/˘·/˘·····
And timed their talk by his, and worked their eyes10··········
By intimation of his glance, with great10··˘/˘·····
And drilled precision.5··˘/˘
Then said the fool:4····
"'Twas a brave flight, my lord, that last one! brave.10··········
Didst note the heron once did turn about,10···/˘·····
And show a certain anger with his wing,10···/˘/˘···
And make as if he almost dared, not quite,10·····/····
To strike the falcon, ere the falcon him?10···/˘··/˘·
A foolish damnable advised bird,10·/˘/˘˘˘/˘·
Yon heron! What? Shall herons grapple hawks?10·/˘··/˘/˘·
God made the herons for the hawks to strike,10···/˘·····
And hawk and heron made he for lords' sport."10···/˘·····
"What then, my honey-tongued Fool, that knowest10···/˘···/˘
God's purposes, what made he fools for?"9·/˘˘·····
"For1·
To counsel lords, my lord. Wilt hear me prove10·/˘·······
Fools' counsel better than wise men's advice?"10·/˘/˘···˘/
"Aye, prove it. If thy logic fail, wise fool,10·····/˘···
I'll cause two wise men whip thee soundly."9·······/˘
"So:1·
`Wise men are prudent: prudent men have care10···/˘/˘···
For their own proper interest; therefore they10···/˘/˘···
Advise their own advantage, not another's.11˘/··˘/˘·˘/˘
But fools are careless: careless men care not10···/˘/˘···
For their own proper interest; therefore they10···/˘/˘···
Advise their friend's advantage, not their own.'10˘/··˘/˘···
Now hear the commentary, Cousin Raoul.11···/˘·˘/˘˘/
This fool, unselfish, counsels thee, his lord,10·····/˘···
Go not through yonder square, where, as thou see'st10···/˘·····
Yon herd of villeins, crick-necked all with strain10··········
Of gazing upward, stand, and gaze, and take10·/˘/˘·····
With open mouth and eye and ear, the quips10·/˘·······
And heresies of John de Rochetaillade."10·/˘·······
Lord Raoul half turned him in his saddle round,11·˘/·····/˘·
And looked upon his fool and vouchsafed him10··········
What moiety of fastidious wonderment11·/˘˘·˘/˘/˘˘
A generous nobleness could deign to give10·/˘/˘˘····
To such humility, with eye superb10··˘/˘˘··˘/
Where languor and surprise both showed themselves,10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Each deprecating t'other.8·/˘·˘˘/˘
"Now, dear knave,3···
Be kind and tell me -- tell me quickly, too, --10·······/˘·
Some proper reasonable ground or cause,10·/˘/˘˘˘···
Nay, tell me but some shadow of some cause,10·····/····
Nay, hint me but a thin ghost's dream of cause,10··········
(So will I thee absolve from being whipped)10····˘/·/˘·
Why I, Lord Raoul, should turn my horse aside11···˘/····˘/
From riding by yon pitiful villein gang,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Or ay, by God, from riding o'er their heads10·····/˘···
If so my humor serve, or through their bodies,11···/˘····/˘
Or miring fetlocks in their nasty brains,10·······/˘·
Or doing aught else I will in my Clermont?10·/······/·
Do me this grace, mine Idiot."8·····/˘˘
"Please thy Wisdom4··/˘
An thou dost ride through this same gang of boors,10··········
'Tis my fool's-prophecy, some ill shall fall.10···/˘˘····
Lord Raoul, yon mass of various flesh is fused11·˘/···/˘···
And melted quite in one by white-hot words10·/˘·······
The friar speaks. Sir, sawest thou ne'er, sometimes,10·/······˘/
Thine armorer spit on iron when 'twas hot,10·/˘˘··/···
And how the iron flung the insult back,10···/˘··/··
Hissing? So this contempt now in thine eye,10/˘··˘/····
If it shall fall on yonder heated surface11·····/˘/˘/˘
May bounce back upward. Well: and then? What then?10···/˘·····
Why, if thou cause thy folk to crop some villein's ears,12············
So, evil falls, and a fool foretells the truth.10·/····˘/··
Or if some erring crossbow-bolt should break10···/˘/····
Thine unarmed head, shot from behind a house,10·˘/·······
So, evil falls, and a fool foretells the truth."10·/····˘/··
"Well," quoth Lord Raoul, with languid utterance,11···˘/·/˘/˘˘
"'Tis very well -- and thou'rt a foolish fool,10·/˘····/˘·
Nay, thou art Folly's perfect witless man,10···/˘/·/˘·
Stupidity doth madly dote on thee,10˘/˘˘·/˘···
And Idiocy doth fight her for thy love,10·/˘˘······
Yet Silliness doth love thee best of all,10·/˘˘······
And while they quarrel, snatcheth thee to her10···/˘/˘···
And saith `Ah! 'tis my sweetest No-brains: mine!'10·····/˘···
-- And 'tis my mood to-day some ill shall fall."10··········
And there right suddenly Lord Raoul gave rein10···/˘·˘/··
And galloped straightway to the crowded square,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
-- What time a strange light flickered in the eyes10·····/˘···
Of the calm fool, that was not folly's gleam,10·······/˘·
But more like wisdom's smile at plan well laid10···/˘·····
And end well compassed. In the noise of hoofs10···/˘·····
Secure, the fool low-muttered: "`Folly's love!'10˘/···/˘/˘·
So: `Silliness' sweetheart: no-brains:' quoth my Lord.10·/˘/······
Why, how intolerable an ass is he10··˘/˘˘····
Whom Silliness' sweetheart drives so, by the ear!10·/˘/······
Thou languid, lordly, most heart-breaking Nought!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thou bastard zero, that hast come to power,11·/˘/˘····/˘
Nothing's right issue failing! Thou mere `pooh'10/˘·/˘/˘···
That Life hath uttered in some moment's pet,10···/˘··/˘·
And then forgot she uttered thee! Thou gap10··˘/·/˘···
In time, thou little notch in circumstance!"10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Sidney Lanier