Book IX: The Treasure and the Two Men
A man whose credit fail'd, and what was worse,Who lodged the devil in his purse,--That is to say, lodged nothing there,--By self-suspension in the airConcluded his accounts to square,Since, should he not, he understood,From various tokens, famine would--A death for which no mortal wightHad ever any appetite.A ruin, crown'd with ivy green,Was of his tragedy the scene.His hangman's noose he duly tied,And then to drive a nail he tried;--But by his blows the wall gave way,Now tremulous and old,Disclosing to the light of dayA sum of hidden gold.He clutch'd it up, and left DespairTo struggle with his halter there.Nor did the much delighted manE'en stop to count it as he ran.But, while he went, the owner came,Who loved it with a secret flame,Too much indeed for kissing,--And found his money--missing!'O Heavens!' he cried, 'shall ISuch riches lose, and still not die?Shall I not hang?--as I, in fact,Might justly do if cord I lack'd;But now, without expense, I can;This cord here only lacks a man.'The saving was no saving clause;It suffer'd not his heart to falter,Until it reach'd his final pauseAs full possessor of the halter,--'Tis thus the miser often grieves:Whoe'er the benefit receivesOf what he owns, he never must--Mere treasurer for thieves,Or relatives, or dust.But what say we about the tradeIn this affair by Fortune made?Why, what but that it was just like her!In freaks like this delighteth she.The shorter any turn may be,The better it is sure to strike her.It fills that goddess full of gleeA self-suspended man to see;And that it does especially,When made so unexpectedly.
Words in this poem
- famine n.
- General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- falter v. t.
- To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book IX: The Treasure and the Two Men is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IX: The Treasure and the Two Men, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/9-16.html, id L28397.
Form and metre
Book IX: The Treasure and the Two Men is 50 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBBCCDDEEFFGHGHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPQPQRRSRSTT-UU-UU-- worseA · purseA · thereB · airB · squareB · understoodC · wouldC · wightD · appetiteD · greenE · sceneE · tiedF · triedF · wayG · oldH · dayG · goldH · despairI · thereI · manJ · ranJ · cameK · flameK · kissingL · missingL · iM · dieM · factN · lack'dN · canO · manO · clauseP · falterQ · pauseP · halterQ · grievesR · receivesR · mustS · thievesR · dustS · tradeT · madeT · her · sheU · beU · her · gleeU · seeU · especially · unexpectedly
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A man whose credit fail'd, and what was worse, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who lodged the devil in his purse,-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That is to say, lodged nothing there,-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By self-suspension in the air | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Concluded his accounts to square, | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Since, should he not, he understood, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| From various tokens, famine would-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| A death for which no mortal wight | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Had ever any appetite. | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| A ruin, crown'd with ivy green, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Was of his tragedy the scene. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| His hangman's noose he duly tied, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And then to drive a nail he tried;-- | 8 | ········ |
| But by his blows the wall gave way, | 8 | ········ |
| Now tremulous and old, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Disclosing to the light of day | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| A sum of hidden gold. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He clutch'd it up, and left Despair | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To struggle with his halter there. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Nor did the much delighted man | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| E'en stop to count it as he ran. | 8 | ········ |
| But, while he went, the owner came, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Who loved it with a secret flame, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Too much indeed for kissing,-- | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| And found his money--missing! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| 'O Heavens!' he cried, 'shall I | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Such riches lose, and still not die? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Shall I not hang?--as I, in fact, | 8 | ········ |
| Might justly do if cord I lack'd; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But now, without expense, I can; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| This cord here only lacks a man.' | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The saving was no saving clause; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| It suffer'd not his heart to falter, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Until it reach'd his final pause | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As full possessor of the halter,-- | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| 'Tis thus the miser often grieves: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Whoe'er the benefit receives | 7 | ··/˘˘˘/ |
| Of what he owns, he never must-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Mere treasurer for thieves, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Or relatives, or dust. | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| But what say we about the trade | 8 | ········ |
| In this affair by Fortune made? | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Why, what but that it was just like her! | 9 | ········· |
| In freaks like this delighteth she. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The shorter any turn may be, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The better it is sure to strike her. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| It fills that goddess full of glee | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A self-suspended man to see; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And that it does especially, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| When made so unexpectedly. | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.