Book IX: The Husband, the Wife, and the Thief
A man that loved,--and loved his wife,--Still led an almost joyless life.No tender look, nor gracious word,Nor smile, that, coming from a bride,Its object would have deified,E'er told her doting lordThe love with which he burn'dWas in its kind return'd.Still unrepining at his lot,This man, thus tied in Hymen's knot,Thank'd God for all the good he got.But why? If love doth fail to seasonWhatever pleasures Hymen gives,I'm sure I cannot see the reasonWhy one for him the happier lives.However, since his wifeHad ne'er caress'd him in her life,He made complaint of it one night.The entrance of a thiefCut short his tale of grief,And gave the lady such a fright,She shrunk from dreaded harmsWithin her husband's arms.'Good thief,' cried he,'This joy so sweet, I owe to thee:Now take, as thy reward,Of all that owns me lord,Whatever suits thee save my spouse;Ay, if thou pleasest, take the house.'As thieves are not remarkablyO'erstock'd with modesty,This fellow made quite free.
From this account it doth appear,The passions all are ruled by fear.Aversion may be conquer'd by it,And even love may not defy it.But still some cases there have beenWhere love hath ruled the roast, I ween.That lover, witness, highly bred,Who burnt his house above his head,And all to clasp a certain dame,And bear her harmless through the flame.This transport through the fire,I own, I much admire;And for a Spanish soul, reputed coolish,I think it grander even than 'twas foolish.
Words in this poem
- joyless a.
- Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
- doting a.
- That dotes; silly; excessively fond.
- hymen n.
- A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- aversion n.
- A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- ween v. i.
- To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book IX: The Husband, the Wife, and the Thief is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IX: The Husband, the Wife, and the Thief, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/9-15.html, id L28396.
Form and metre
Book IX: The Husband, the Wife, and the Thief is 46 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-BB-CCDDDEFEFGGHIIHJJKKLLMM--- wifeA · lifeA · word · brideB · deifiedB · lord · burn'dC · return'dC · lotD · knotD · gotD · seasonE · givesF · reasonE · livesF · wifeG · lifeG · nightH · thiefI · griefI · frightH · harmsJ · armsJ · heK · theeK · rewardL · lordL · spouseM · houseM · remarkably · modesty · free
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGG appearA · fearA · itB · itB · beenC · weenC · bredD · headD · dameE · flameE · fireF · admireF · coolishG · foolishG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A man that loved,--and loved his wife,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Still led an almost joyless life. | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| No tender look, nor gracious word, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Nor smile, that, coming from a bride, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Its object would have deified, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| E'er told her doting lord | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The love with which he burn'd | 6 | ······ |
| Was in its kind return'd. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Still unrepining at his lot, | 8 | ········ |
| This man, thus tied in Hymen's knot, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thank'd God for all the good he got. | 8 | ········ |
| But why? If love doth fail to season | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Whatever pleasures Hymen gives, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| I'm sure I cannot see the reason | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Why one for him the happier lives. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| However, since his wife | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Had ne'er caress'd him in her life, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| He made complaint of it one night. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The entrance of a thief | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Cut short his tale of grief, | 6 | ······ |
| And gave the lady such a fright, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She shrunk from dreaded harms | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Within her husband's arms. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| 'Good thief,' cried he, | 4 | ···· |
| 'This joy so sweet, I owe to thee: | 8 | ········ |
| Now take, as thy reward, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Of all that owns me lord, | 6 | ······ |
| Whatever suits thee save my spouse; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Ay, if thou pleasest, take the house.' | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As thieves are not remarkably | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| O'erstock'd with modesty, | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| This fellow made quite free. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From this account it doth appear, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| The passions all are ruled by fear. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Aversion may be conquer'd by it, | 9 | ˘/˘··/˘·· |
| And even love may not defy it. | 8 | ·/···˘/· |
| But still some cases there have been | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where love hath ruled the roast, I ween. | 8 | ········ |
| That lover, witness, highly bred, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Who burnt his house above his head, | 8 | ········ |
| And all to clasp a certain dame, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And bear her harmless through the flame. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| This transport through the fire, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| I own, I much admire; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And for a Spanish soul, reputed coolish, | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| I think it grander even than 'twas foolish. | 10 | ···/˘/··/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.