Book VIII: The Cobbler and the Financier

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 66 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A cobbler sang from morn till night;'Twas sweet and marvellous to hear,His trills and quavers told the earOf more contentment and delight,Enjoy'd by that laborious wightThan e'er enjoy'd the sages seven,Or any mortals short of heaven.His neighbour, on the other hand,With gold in plenty at command,But little sang, and slumber'd less--A financier of great success.If e'er he dozed, at break of day,The cobbler's song drove sleep away;And much he wish'd that Heaven had madeSleep a commodity of trade,In market sold, like food and drink,So much an hour, so much a wink.At last, our songster did he callTo meet him in his princely hall.Said he, 'Now, honest Gregory,What may your yearly earnings be?''My yearly earnings! faith, good sir,I never go, at once, so far,'The cheerful cobbler said,And queerly scratch'd his head,--'I never reckon in that way,But cobble on from day to day,Content with daily bread.''Indeed! Well, Gregory, pray,What may your earnings be per day?''Why, sometimes more and sometimes less.The worst of all, I must confess,(And but for which our gains would beA pretty sight, indeed, to see,)Is that the days are made so manyIn which we cannot earn a penny--The sorest ill the poor man feels:They tread upon each other's heels,Those idle days of holy saints!And though the year is shingled o'er,The parson keeps a-finding more!'With smiles provoked by these complaints,Replied the lordly financier,'I'll give you better cause to sing.These hundred pounds I hand you hereWill make you happy as a king.Go, spend them with a frugal heed;They'll long supply your every need.'The cobbler thought the silver moreThan he had ever dream'd before,The mines for ages could produce,Or world, with all its people, use.He took it home, and there did hide--And with it laid his joy aside.No more of song, no more of sleep,But cares, suspicions in their stead,And false alarms, by fancy fed.His eyes and ears their vigils keep,And not a cat can tread the floorBut seems a thief slipp'd through the door.At last, poor man!Up to the financier he ran,--Then in his morning nap profound:'O, give me back my songs,' cried he,'And sleep, that used so sweet to be,And take the money, every pound!'

Words in this poem

morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
financier n.
One charged with the administration of finance; an officer who administers the public revenue; a treasurer. Burke. [Cf. F. financier.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
commodity n.
Convenience; accommodation; profit; benefit; advantage; interest; commodiousness. [F. commodit, fr. L. commoditas. See Commode.]
songster n.
One who sings; one skilled in singing; -- not often applied to human beings. [AS. sangestre a female singer.]
queerly adv.
In a queer or odd manner.
cobble n.
A fishing boat. See Coble.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VIII: The Cobbler and the Financier is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VIII: The Cobbler and the Financier, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/8-2.html, id L28356.

Form and metre

Book VIII: The Cobbler and the Financier is 66 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAACCDDEEFFGGHHII----JJKKJKKLLMMNNOOP--PQRQRSSTTUUVVWXXWYYZZabba nightA · hearB · earB · delightA · wightA · sevenC · heavenC · handD · commandD · lessE · successE · dayF · awayF · madeG · tradeG · drinkH · winkH · callI · hallI · gregory · be · sir · far · saidJ · headJ · wayK · dayK · breadJ · prayK · dayK · lessL · confessL · beM · seeM · manyN · pennyN · feelsO · heelsO · saintsP · o'er · more · complaintsP · financierQ · singR · hereQ · kingR · heedS · needS · moreT · beforeT · produceU · useU · hideV · asideV · sleepW · steadX · fedX · keepW · floorY · doorY · manZ · ranZ · profounda · heb · beb · pounda
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A cobbler sang from morn till night;8·/˘·····
'Twas sweet and marvellous to hear,8········
His trills and quavers told the ear8···/˘···
Of more contentment and delight,8··˘/˘·˘/
Enjoy'd by that laborious wight8˘/··˘/˘·
Than e'er enjoy'd the sages seven,9··˘/·/˘/˘
Or any mortals short of heaven.9·/˘/˘··/˘
His neighbour, on the other hand,8·/˘··/˘·
With gold in plenty at command,8···/˘·˘/
But little sang, and slumber'd less--8·/˘·····
A financier of great success.8··˘/··˘/
If e'er he dozed, at break of day,8········
The cobbler's song drove sleep away;8·/˘···˘/
And much he wish'd that Heaven had made8·····/··
Sleep a commodity of trade,8··˘/˘˘··
In market sold, like food and drink,8·/˘·····
So much an hour, so much a wink.8···/····
At last, our songster did he call8··//˘···
To meet him in his princely hall.8·····/˘·
Said he, 'Now, honest Gregory,8···/˘/˘˘
What may your yearly earnings be?'8···/˘/˘·
'My yearly earnings! faith, good sir,8·/˘/˘···
I never go, at once, so far,'8·/˘·····
The cheerful cobbler said,6·/˘/˘·
And queerly scratch'd his head,--6·/˘···
'I never reckon in that way,8·/˘/˘···
But cobble on from day to day,8·/˘·····
Content with daily bread.'6˘/·/˘·
'Indeed! Well, Gregory, pray,7˘/·/˘˘·
What may your earnings be per day?'8···/˘···
'Why, sometimes more and sometimes less.8·˘/··˘/·
The worst of all, I must confess,8······˘/
(And but for which our gains would be8····/···
A pretty sight, indeed, to see,)8·/˘·˘/··
Is that the days are made so many9·······/˘
In which we cannot earn a penny--9···/˘··/˘
The sorest ill the poor man feels:8········
They tread upon each other's heels,8·····/˘·
Those idle days of holy saints!8·/˘··/˘·
And though the year is shingled o'er,8·····/˘·
The parson keeps a-finding more!'8·/˘··/˘·
With smiles provoked by these complaints,8··˘/··˘/
Replied the lordly financier,8˘/·/˘·˘/
'I'll give you better cause to sing.8···/˘···
These hundred pounds I hand you here8·/˘·····
Will make you happy as a king.8···/˘···
Go, spend them with a frugal heed;8·····/˘·
They'll long supply your every need.'8··˘/·/˘·
The cobbler thought the silver more8·/˘··/˘·
Than he had ever dream'd before,8···/˘···
The mines for ages could produce,8···/˘·˘/
Or world, with all its people, use.8·····/˘·
He took it home, and there did hide--8········
And with it laid his joy aside.8······˘/
No more of song, no more of sleep,8········
But cares, suspicions in their stead,8··˘/˘···
And false alarms, by fancy fed.8··˘/·/˘·
His eyes and ears their vigils keep,8·····/˘·
And not a cat can tread the floor8········
But seems a thief slipp'd through the door.8········
At last, poor man!4····
Up to the financier he ran,--8····˘/··
Then in his morning nap profound:8···/˘·˘/
'O, give me back my songs,' cried he,8········
'And sleep, that used so sweet to be,8········
And take the money, every pound!'8···/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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