Book VIII: Death and the Dying
Death never taketh by surpriseThe well-prepared, to wit, the wise--They knowing of themselves the timeTo meditate the final change of clime.That time, alas! embraces allWhich into hours and minutes we divide;There is no part, however small,That from this tribute one can hide.The very moment, oft, which bidsThe heirs of empire see the lightIs that which shuts their fringèd lidsIn everlasting night.Defend yourself by rank and wealth,Plead beauty, virtue, youth, and health,--Unblushing Death will ravish all;The world itself shall pass beneath his pall.No truth is better known; but, truth to say,No truth is oftener thrown away.
A man, well in his second century,Complain'd that Death had call'd him suddenly;Had left no time his plans to fill,To balance books, or make his will.'O Death,' said he, 'd' ye call it fair,Without a warning to prepare,To take a man on lifted leg?O, wait a little while, I beg.My wife cannot be left alone;I must set out my nephew's son,And let me build my house a wing,Before you strike, O cruel king!''Old man,' said Death, 'one thing is sure,--My visit here's not premature.Hast thou not lived a century!Darest thou engage to find for me?In Paris' walls two older menHas France, among her millions ten?Thou say'st I should have sent thee wordThy lamp to trim, thy loins to gird,And then my coming had been meet--Thy will engross'd,Thy house complete!Did not thy feelings notify?Did not they tell thee thou must die?Thy taste and hearing are no more;Thy sight itself is gone before;For thee the sun superfluous shines,And all the wealth of Indian mines;Thy mates I've shown thee dead or dying.What's this, indeed, but notifying?Come on, old man, without reply;For to the great and common wealIt doth but little signifyWhether thy will shall ever feelThe impress of thy hand and seal.'
And Death had reason,--ghastly sage!For surely man, at such an age,Should part from life as from a feast,Returning decent thanks, at least,To Him who spread the various cheer,And unrepining take his bier;For shun it long no creature can.Repinest thou, grey-headed man?See younger mortals rushing byTo meet their death without a sigh--Death full of triumph and of fame,But in its terrors still the same.--But, ah! my words are thrown away!Those most like Death most dread his sway.
Words in this poem
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- unblushing a.
- Not blushing; shameless.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- bier n.
- A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book VIII: Death and the Dying is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VIII: Death and the Dying, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/8-1.html, id L28355.
Form and metre
Book VIII: Death and the Dying is 68 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCDCDEFEFGGCCHH surpriseA · wiseA · timeB · climeB · allC · divideD · smallC · hideD · bidsE · lightF · lidsE · nightF · wealthG · healthG · allC · pallC · sayH · awayH
- 2 --AABBCC--DDEE--FFGGH-HIIJJKKLLMNMNN century · suddenly · fillA · willA · fairB · prepareB · legC · begC · alone · son · wingD · kingD · sureE · prematureE · century · me · menF · tenF · wordG · girdG · meetH · engross'd · completeH · notifyI · dieI · moreJ · beforeJ · shinesK · minesK · dyingL · notifyingL · replyM · wealN · signifyM · feelN · sealN
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGG sageA · ageA · feastB · leastB · cheerC · bierC · canD · manD · byE · sighE · fameF · sameF · awayG · swayG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Death never taketh by surprise | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The well-prepared, to wit, the wise-- | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| They knowing of themselves the time | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| To meditate the final change of clime. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| That time, alas! embraces all | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Which into hours and minutes we divide; | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| There is no part, however small, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That from this tribute one can hide. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The very moment, oft, which bids | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The heirs of empire see the light | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is that which shuts their fringèd lids | 7 | ······· |
| In everlasting night. | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Defend yourself by rank and wealth, | 8 | ˘/˘/···· |
| Plead beauty, virtue, youth, and health,-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Unblushing Death will ravish all; | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| The world itself shall pass beneath his pall. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| No truth is better known; but, truth to say, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No truth is oftener thrown away. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| A man, well in his second century, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Complain'd that Death had call'd him suddenly; | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| Had left no time his plans to fill, | 8 | ········ |
| To balance books, or make his will. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| 'O Death,' said he, 'd' ye call it fair, | 9 | ········· |
| Without a warning to prepare, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To take a man on lifted leg? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O, wait a little while, I beg. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| My wife cannot be left alone; | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| I must set out my nephew's son, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And let me build my house a wing, | 8 | ········ |
| Before you strike, O cruel king!' | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Old man,' said Death, 'one thing is sure,-- | 8 | ········ |
| My visit here's not premature. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Hast thou not lived a century! | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Darest thou engage to find for me? | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| In Paris' walls two older men | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Has France, among her millions ten? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thou say'st I should have sent thee word | 8 | ········ |
| Thy lamp to trim, thy loins to gird, | 8 | ········ |
| And then my coming had been meet-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thy will engross'd, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Thy house complete! | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Did not thy feelings notify? | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Did not they tell thee thou must die? | 8 | ········ |
| Thy taste and hearing are no more; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thy sight itself is gone before; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| For thee the sun superfluous shines, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| And all the wealth of Indian mines; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy mates I've shown thee dead or dying. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| What's this, indeed, but notifying? | 9 | ··˘/·/˘·˘ |
| Come on, old man, without reply; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For to the great and common weal | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| It doth but little signify | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Whether thy will shall ever feel | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The impress of thy hand and seal.' | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| And Death had reason,--ghastly sage! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| For surely man, at such an age, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Should part from life as from a feast, | 8 | ········ |
| Returning decent thanks, at least, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| To Him who spread the various cheer, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And unrepining take his bier; | 8 | ········ |
| For shun it long no creature can. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Repinest thou, grey-headed man? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| See younger mortals rushing by | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| To meet their death without a sigh-- | 8 | ········ |
| Death full of triumph and of fame, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But in its terrors still the same.-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But, ah! my words are thrown away! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Those most like Death most dread his sway. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.