Book VII: The Ill-Married
If worth, were not a thing more rareThan beauty in this planet fair,There would be then less need of careAbout the contracts Hymen closes.But beauty often is the baitTo love that only ends in hate;And many hence repent too lateOf wedding thorns from wooing roses.My tale makes one of these poor fellows,Who sought relief from marriage vows,Send back again his tedious spouse,Contentious, covetous, and jealous,With nothing pleased or satisfied,This restless, comfort-killing brideSome fault in every one descried.Her good man went to bed too soon,Or lay in bed till almost noon.Too cold, too hot,--too black, too white,--Were on her tongue from morn till night.The servants mad and madder grew;The husband knew not what to do.'Twas, 'Dear, you never think or care;'And, 'Dear, that price we cannot bear;'And, 'Dear, you never stay at home;'And, 'Dear, I wish you would just come;'Till, finally, such ceaseless dearingUpon her husband's patience wearing,Back to her sire's he sent his wife,To taste the sweets of country life,To dance at will the country jigs,And feed the turkeys, geese, and pigs.In course of time, he hoped his brideMight have her temper mollified;Which hope he duly put to test.His wife recall'd, said he,'How went with you your rural rest,From vexing cares and fashions free?Its peace and quiet did you gain,--Its innocence without a stain?''Enough of all,' said she; 'but thenTo see those idle, worthless menNeglect the flocks, it gave me pain.I told them, plainly, what I thought,And thus their hatred quickly bought;For which I do not care--not I.''Ah, madam,' did her spouse reply,'If still your temper's so morose,And tongue so virulent, that thoseWho only see you morn and nightAre quite grown weary of the sight,What, then, must be your servants' case,Who needs must see you face to face,Throughout the day?And what must be the harder lotOf him, I pray,Whose days and nightsWith you must be by marriage rights?Return you to your father's cot.If I recall you in my life,Or even wish for such a wife,Let Heaven, in my hereafter, sendTwo such, to tease me without end!'
Words in this poem
- hymen n.
- A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- covetous a.
- Very desirous; eager to obtain; -- used in a good sense. [OF. coveitos, F. convoiteux. See Covet, v. t.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book VII: The Ill-Married is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VII: The Ill-Married, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/7-2.html, id L28338.
Form and metre
Book VII: The Ill-Married is 62 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAABCCCBBBDDEEEFFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNONOPPQQP--RR--SSTTUVUWWVXXYY rareA · fairA · careA · closesB · baitC · hateC · lateC · rosesB · fellowsB · vowsB · spouseD · jealousD · satisfiedE · brideE · descriedE · soonF · noonF · whiteG · nightG · grewH · doH · careI · bearI · homeJ · comeJ · dearing · wearing · wifeK · lifeK · jigsL · pigsL · brideM · mollifiedM · testN · heO · restN · freeO · gainP · stainP · thenQ · menQ · painP · thought · bought · iR · replyR · morose · those · nightS · sightS · caseT · faceT · dayU · lotV · prayU · nightsW · rightsW · cotV · lifeX · wifeX · sendY · endY
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| If worth, were not a thing more rare | 8 | ········ |
| Than beauty in this planet fair, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| There would be then less need of care | 8 | ········ |
| About the contracts Hymen closes. | 9 | ···/·/˘/˘ |
| But beauty often is the bait | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| To love that only ends in hate; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And many hence repent too late | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Of wedding thorns from wooing roses. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| My tale makes one of these poor fellows, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Who sought relief from marriage vows, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Send back again his tedious spouse, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Contentious, covetous, and jealous, | 9 | ˘/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| With nothing pleased or satisfied, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| This restless, comfort-killing bride | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Some fault in every one descried. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Her good man went to bed too soon, | 8 | ········ |
| Or lay in bed till almost noon. | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Too cold, too hot,--too black, too white,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Were on her tongue from morn till night. | 8 | ········ |
| The servants mad and madder grew; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The husband knew not what to do. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| 'Twas, 'Dear, you never think or care;' | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, 'Dear, that price we cannot bear;' | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And, 'Dear, you never stay at home;' | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, 'Dear, I wish you would just come;' | 8 | ········ |
| Till, finally, such ceaseless dearing | 9 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| Upon her husband's patience wearing, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| Back to her sire's he sent his wife, | 8 | ········ |
| To taste the sweets of country life, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To dance at will the country jigs, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And feed the turkeys, geese, and pigs. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In course of time, he hoped his bride | 8 | ········ |
| Might have her temper mollified; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Which hope he duly put to test. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His wife recall'd, said he, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| 'How went with you your rural rest, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| From vexing cares and fashions free? | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Its peace and quiet did you gain,-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Its innocence without a stain?' | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| 'Enough of all,' said she; 'but then | 8 | ˘/······ |
| To see those idle, worthless men | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Neglect the flocks, it gave me pain. | 8 | ˘/······ |
| I told them, plainly, what I thought, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And thus their hatred quickly bought; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| For which I do not care--not I.' | 8 | ········ |
| 'Ah, madam,' did her spouse reply, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| 'If still your temper's so morose, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And tongue so virulent, that those | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Who only see you morn and night | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Are quite grown weary of the sight, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What, then, must be your servants' case, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Who needs must see you face to face, | 8 | ········ |
| Throughout the day? | 4 | ···· |
| And what must be the harder lot | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of him, I pray, | 4 | ···· |
| Whose days and nights | 4 | ···· |
| With you must be by marriage rights? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Return you to your father's cot. | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| If I recall you in my life, | 8 | ··/····· |
| Or even wish for such a wife, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Let Heaven, in my hereafter, send | 8 | ·/··˘/˘· |
| Two such, to tease me without end!' | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.