Book VII: The Fortune-Tellers

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 67 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

'Tis oft from chance opinion takes its rise,And into reputation multiplies.This prologue finds pat applicationsIn men of all this world's vocations;For fashion, prejudice, and party strife,Conspire to crowd poor justice out of life.What can you do to counteractThis reckless, rushing cataract?'Twill have its course for good or bad,As it, indeed, has always had.

A dame in Paris play'd the PythonessWith much of custom, and, of course, success.Was any trifle lost, or didSome maid a husband wish,Or wife of husband to be rid,Or either sex for fortune fish,Resort was had to her with gold,To get the hidden future told.Her art was made of various tricks,Wherein the dame contrived to mix,With much assurance, learned terms.Now, chance, of course, sometimes confirms;And just as often as it did,The news was anything but hid.In short, though, as to ninety-nine per cent.,The lady knew not what her answers meant,Borne up by ever-babbling Fame,An oracle she soon became.A garret was this woman's home,Till she had gain'd of gold a sumThat raised the station of her spouse--Bought him an office and a house.As she could then no longer bear it,Another tenanted the garret.To her came up the city crowd,--Wives, maidens, servants, gentry proud,--To ask their fortunes, as before;A Sibyl's cave was on her garret floor:Such custom had its former mistress drawnIt lasted even when herself was gone.It sorely tax'd the present mistress' witsTo satisfy the throngs of teasing cits.'I tell your fortunes! joke, indeed!Why, gentlemen, I cannot read!What can you, ladies, learn from me,Who never learn'd my A, B, C?'Avaunt with reasons! tell she must,--Predict as if she understood,And lay aside more precious dustThan two the ablest lawyers could.The stuff that garnish'd out her room--Four crippled chairs, a broken broom--Help'd mightily to raise her merits,--Full proof of intercourse with spirits!Had she predicted e'er so truly,On floor with carpet cover'd duly,Her word had been a mockery made.The fashion set upon the garret.Doubt that?--none bold enough to dare it!The other woman lost her trade.

All shopmen know the force of signs,And so, indeed, do some divines.In palaces, a robe awryHas sometimes set the wearer high;And crowds his teaching will pursueWho draws the greatest listening crew.Ask, if you please, the reason why.

Words in this poem

strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
pythoness n.
The priestess who gave oracular answers at Delphi in Greece. [L. pythonissa: cf. F. pythonisse. See Pythian.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
garret n.
A turret; a watchtower. [OE. garite, garette, watchtower, place of lookout, OF. garite, also meaning, a place of refuge, F. guérite a place of refuge, donjon, sentinel box, fr. OF. gari]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
gentry n.
Birth; condition; rank by birth. [OE. genterie, gentrie, noble birth, nobility, cf. gentrise, and OF. gentelise, genterise, E. gentilesse, also OE. genteleri high-mindedness. See Gent, a., Gentl]
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
avaunt v. t.
To advance; to move forward; to elevate.
crippled a.
Lamed; lame; disabled; impeded.
mightily adv.
In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VII: The Fortune-Tellers is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VII: The Fortune-Tellers, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/7-15.html, id L28351.

Form and metre

Book VII: The Fortune-Tellers is 67 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 72% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC--DD riseA · multipliesA · applicationsB · vocationsB · strifeC · lifeC · counteract · cataract · badD · hadD
  2. 2 AABCBCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRSRSTT--UUVWWV pythonessA · successA · didB · wishC · ridB · fishC · goldD · toldD · tricksE · mixE · termsF · confirmsF · didG · hidG · centH · meantH · fameI · becameI · homeJ · sumJ · spouseK · houseK · itL · garretL · crowdM · proudM · beforeN · floorN · drawnO · goneO · witsP · citsP · indeed · read · meQ · cQ · mustR · understoodS · dustR · couldS · roomT · broomT · merits · spirits · trulyU · dulyU · madeV · garretW · itW · tradeV
  3. 3 AABBCCB signsA · divinesA · awryB · highB · pursueC · crewC · whyB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Tis oft from chance opinion takes its rise,10····˘/˘···
And into reputation multiplies.10····˘/˘/˘·
This prologue finds pat applications9·/˘···˘/˘
In men of all this world's vocations;9······˘/˘
For fashion, prejudice, and party strife,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Conspire to crowd poor justice out of life.10˘/···/˘···
What can you do to counteract8·····/˘·
This reckless, rushing cataract?8·/˘/˘/˘˘
'Twill have its course for good or bad,8········
As it, indeed, has always had.8··˘/·/··
A dame in Paris play'd the Pythoness10···/˘··/˘˘
With much of custom, and, of course, success.10···/˘···˘/
Was any trifle lost, or did8·/˘/˘···
Some maid a husband wish,6···/˘·
Or wife of husband to be rid,8···/˘···
Or either sex for fortune fish,8·/˘··/˘·
Resort was had to her with gold,8˘/······
To get the hidden future told.8···/˘/˘·
Her art was made of various tricks,8·····/˘·
Wherein the dame contrived to mix,8····˘/··
With much assurance, learned terms.8··˘/˘·˘·
Now, chance, of course, sometimes confirms;8····˘/˘/
And just as often as it did,8···/˘···
The news was anything but hid.8···/˘···
In short, though, as to ninety-nine per cent.,10·····/˘···
The lady knew not what her answers meant,10·/˘····/˘·
Borne up by ever-babbling Fame,8···//˘˘·
An oracle she soon became.8·/˘˘··˘/
A garret was this woman's home,8·/˘··/˘·
Till she had gain'd of gold a sum8········
That raised the station of her spouse--8···/˘···
Bought him an office and a house.8···/˘···
As she could then no longer bear it,9·····/˘··
Another tenanted the garret.9˘/˘/˘˘·/˘
To her came up the city crowd,--8·····/˘·
Wives, maidens, servants, gentry proud,--8·/˘/˘/˘·
To ask their fortunes, as before;8···/˘···
A Sibyl's cave was on her garret floor:10·/˘····/˘·
Such custom had its former mistress drawn10·/˘··/˘/˘·
It lasted even when herself was gone.9·/˘/·˘/··
It sorely tax'd the present mistress' wits10·/˘··/˘/˘·
To satisfy the throngs of teasing cits.10·/˘····/˘·
'I tell your fortunes! joke, indeed!8···/˘·˘/
Why, gentlemen, I cannot read!8·/˘˘·/˘·
What can you, ladies, learn from me,8···/˘···
Who never learn'd my A, B, C?'8·/˘·····
Avaunt with reasons! tell she must,--8˘/·/˘···
Predict as if she understood,8˘/····˘/
And lay aside more precious dust8··˘/·/˘·
Than two the ablest lawyers could.8···/˘/˘·
The stuff that garnish'd out her room--8···/˘···
Four crippled chairs, a broken broom--8·/˘··/˘·
Help'd mightily to raise her merits,--9·/˘˘···/˘
Full proof of intercourse with spirits!9···/˘··/˘
Had she predicted e'er so truly,9··˘/˘··/˘
On floor with carpet cover'd duly,9···/˘/˘/˘
Her word had been a mockery made.8·····/˘·
The fashion set upon the garret.9·/˘····/˘
Doubt that?--none bold enough to dare it!9····˘/···
The other woman lost her trade.8·/˘/˘···
All shopmen know the force of signs,8········
And so, indeed, do some divines.8··˘/··˘/
In palaces, a robe awry8·/˘˘··˘/
Has sometimes set the wearer high;8·/···/˘·
And crowds his teaching will pursue8···/˘·˘/
Who draws the greatest listening crew.8···/˘/˘·
Ask, if you please, the reason why.8·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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