Book VI: The Cockerel, the Cat, and the Young Mouse

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 55 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A youthful mouse, not up to trap,Had almost met a sad mishap.The story hear him thus relate,With great importance, to his mother:--'I pass'd the mountain bounds of this estate,And off was trotting on another,Like some young rat with nought to doBut see things wonderful and new,When two strange creatures came in view.The one was mild, benign, and gracious;The other, turbulent, rapacious,With voice terrific, shrill, and rough,And on his head a bit of stuffThat look'd like raw and bloody meat,Raised up a sort of arms, and beatThe air, as if he meant to fly,And bore his plumy tail on high.'

A cock, that just began to crow,As if some nondescript,From far New Holland shipp'd,Was what our mousling pictured so.'He beat his arms,' said he, 'and raised his voice,And made so terrible a noise,That I, who, thanks to Heaven, may justly boastMyself as bold as any mouse,Scud off, (his voice would even scare a ghost!)And cursed himself and all his house;For, but for him, I should have staid,And doubtless an acquaintance madeWith her who seem'd so mild and good.Like us, in velvet cloak and hood,She wears a tail that's full of grace,A very sweet and humble face,--No mouse more kindness could desire,--And yet her eye is full of fire.I do believe the lovely creatureA friend of rats and mice by nature.Her ears, though, like herself, they're bigger,Are just like ours in form and figure.To her I was approaching, when,Aloft on what appear'd his den,The other scream'd,--and off I fled.''My son,' his cautious mother said,'That sweet one was the cat,The mortal foe of mouse and rat,Who seeks by smooth deceit,Her appetite to treat.So far the other is from that,We yet may eatHis dainty meat;Whereas the cruel cat,Whene'er she can, devoursNo other meat than ours.'

Remember while you live,It is by looks that men deceive.

Words in this poem

mishap v. i.
To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
plumy a.
Covered or adorned with plumes, or as with plumes; feathery.
nondescript a.
Not hitherto described; novel; hence, odd; abnormal; unclassifiable. [Pref. non- + L. descriptus described.]
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
bigger a.
, compar. of Big.
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
whereas adv.
At which place; where.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VI: The Cockerel, the Cat, and the Young Mouse is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VI: The Cockerel, the Cat, and the Young Mouse, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/6-5.html, id L28318.

Form and metre

Book VI: The Cockerel, the Cat, and the Young Mouse is 55 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCBCDDD--EEFFGG trapA · mishapA · relateB · motherC · estateB · anotherC · doD · newD · viewD · gracious · rapacious · roughE · stuffE · meatF · beatF · flyG · highG
  2. 2 ABBA--CDCDEEFFGGHH----IIJJKKLLKLLKMM crowA · nondescriptB · shipp'dB · soA · voice · noise · boastC · mouseD · ghostC · houseD · staidE · madeE · goodF · hoodF · graceG · faceG · desireH · fireH · creature · nature · bigger · figure · whenI · denI · fledJ · saidJ · catK · ratK · deceitL · treatL · thatK · eatL · meatL · catK · devoursM · oursM
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A youthful mouse, not up to trap,8·/˘·····
Had almost met a sad mishap.8·/····/·
The story hear him thus relate,8·/˘···˘/
With great importance, to his mother:--9··˘/˘··/˘
'I pass'd the mountain bounds of this estate,10···/˘···˘/
And off was trotting on another,9···/˘·˘/˘
Like some young rat with nought to do8········
But see things wonderful and new,8···/˘˘··
When two strange creatures came in view.8···/˘···
The one was mild, benign, and gracious;9····˘/·/˘
The other, turbulent, rapacious,9·/˘/˘˘˘/˘
With voice terrific, shrill, and rough,8··˘/˘···
And on his head a bit of stuff8········
That look'd like raw and bloody meat,8·····/˘·
Raised up a sort of arms, and beat8········
The air, as if he meant to fly,8········
And bore his plumy tail on high.'8···/˘···
A cock, that just began to crow,8····˘/··
As if some nondescript,6···/˘/
From far New Holland shipp'd,6···/˘·
Was what our mousling pictured so.8··/··/˘·
'He beat his arms,' said he, 'and raised his voice,10··········
And made so terrible a noise,8···/˘˘··
That I, who, thanks to Heaven, may justly boast10·····/·/˘·
Myself as bold as any mouse,8·/···/˘·
Scud off, (his voice would even scare a ghost!)9·····/···
And cursed himself and all his house;8··˘/····
For, but for him, I should have staid,8········
And doubtless an acquaintance made8·/˘·˘/˘·
With her who seem'd so mild and good.8········
Like us, in velvet cloak and hood,8···/˘···
She wears a tail that's full of grace,8········
A very sweet and humble face,--8·/˘··/˘·
No mouse more kindness could desire,--9···/˘·˘/˘
And yet her eye is full of fire.9·······/˘
I do believe the lovely creature9··˘/·/˘/˘
A friend of rats and mice by nature.9·······/˘
Her ears, though, like herself, they're bigger,9····˘/·/˘
Are just like ours in form and figure.9···/···/˘
To her I was approaching, when,8····˘/˘·
Aloft on what appear'd his den,8˘/··˘/··
The other scream'd,--and off I fled.'8·/˘·····
'My son,' his cautious mother said,8···/˘/˘·
'That sweet one was the cat,6······
The mortal foe of mouse and rat,8·/˘·····
Who seeks by smooth deceit,6····˘/
Her appetite to treat.6·/˘···
So far the other is from that,8···/˘···
We yet may eat4····
His dainty meat;4·/˘·
Whereas the cruel cat,6˘/·/˘·
Whene'er she can, devours8·····˘/˘
No other meat than ours.'7·/˘··/˘
Remember while you live,6˘/˘···
It is by looks that men deceive.8······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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