Book VI: Jupiter and the Farmer

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 36 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Of yore, a farm had Jupiter to rent;To advertise it, Mercury was sent.The farmers, far and near,Flock'd round, the terms to hear;And, calling to their aidThe various tricks of trade,One said 'twas rash a farm to hireWhich would so much expense require;Another, that, do what you would,The farm would still be far from good.While thus, in market style, its faults were told,One of the crowd, less wise than bold,Would give so much, on this condition,That Jove would yield him altogetherThe choice and making of his weather,--That, instantly on his decision,His various crops should feel the powerOf heat or cold, of sun or shower.

Jove yields. The bargain closed, our manRains, blows, and takes the careOf all the changes of the air,On his peculiar, private plan.His nearest neighbours felt it not,And all the better was their lot.Their year was good, by grace divine;The grain was rich, and full the vine.The renter, failing altogether,The next year made quite different weather;And yet the fruit of all his laboursWas far inferior to his neighbours'.What better could he do? To HeavenHe owns at last his want of sense,And so is graciously forgiven.Hence we conclude that ProvidenceKnows better what we needThan we ourselves, indeed.

Words in this poem

yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
advertise v. t.
To give notice to; to inform or apprise; to notify; to make known; hence, to warn; -- often followed by of before the subject of information; as, to advertise a man of his loss. [F. avertir, formerly also spelt advertir, to warn, give notice to, L. advertere to turn to. The ending was probably influenced by the noun advertisement. See Ad]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
renter n.
One who rents or leases an estate; -- usually said of a lessee or tenant.
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VI: Jupiter and the Farmer is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VI: Jupiter and the Farmer, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/6-4.html, id L28317.

Form and metre

Book VI: Jupiter and the Farmer is 36 lines in 2 stanzas of 18 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF-GG-HH rentA · sentA · nearB · hearB · aidC · tradeC · hireD · requireD · wouldE · goodE · toldF · boldF · condition · altogetherG · weatherG · decision · powerH · showerH
  2. 2 ABBACCDDEEFF-G-GHH manA · careB · airB · planA · notC · lotC · divineD · vineD · altogetherE · weatherE · laboursF · neighboursF · heaven · senseG · forgiven · providenceG · needH · indeedH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Of yore, a farm had Jupiter to rent;9·····/˘··
To advertise it, Mercury was sent.9·/˘··/˘··
The farmers, far and near,6·/˘···
Flock'd round, the terms to hear;6······
And, calling to their aid6·/˘···
The various tricks of trade,7·/˘˘···
One said 'twas rash a farm to hire9·······/˘
Which would so much expense require;9····˘/·/˘
Another, that, do what you would,8˘/˘·····
The farm would still be far from good.8········
While thus, in market style, its faults were told,10···/˘·····
One of the crowd, less wise than bold,8········
Would give so much, on this condition,9······˘/˘
That Jove would yield him altogether9······˘/˘
The choice and making of his weather,--9···/˘··/˘
That, instantly on his decision,9·/˘˘··˘/˘
His various crops should feel the power9·/˘····/˘
Of heat or cold, of sun or shower.9·······/˘
Jove yields. The bargain closed, our man8···/˘·/·
Rains, blows, and takes the care6······
Of all the changes of the air,8···/˘···
On his peculiar, private plan.8··˘/˘/˘·
His nearest neighbours felt it not,8·/˘/˘···
And all the better was their lot.8···/˘···
Their year was good, by grace divine;8······˘/
The grain was rich, and full the vine.8········
The renter, failing altogether,9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
The next year made quite different weather;9·····/˘/˘
And yet the fruit of all his labours9·······/˘
Was far inferior to his neighbours'.9··˘/˘····
What better could he do? To Heaven9·/˘····/˘
He owns at last his want of sense,8········
And so is graciously forgiven.9···/˘˘˘/˘
Hence we conclude that Providence8··˘/·/˘˘
Knows better what we need6·/˘···
Than we ourselves, indeed.7··˘˘/˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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