Book V: The Horse and the Wolf

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 52 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A wolf, what time the thawing breezeRenews the life of plants and trees,And beasts go forth from winter lairTo seek abroad their various fare,--A wolf, I say, about those days,In sharp look-out for means and ways,Espied a horse turn'd out to graze.His joy the reader may opine.'Once got,' said he, 'this game were fine;But if a sheep, 'twere sooner mine.I can't proceed my usual way;Some trick must now be put in play.'This said,He came with measured tread,As if a healer of disease,--Some pupil of Hippocrates,--And told the horse, with learned verbs,He knew the power of roots and herbs,--Whatever grew about those borders,--And not at all to flatterHimself in such a matter,Could cure of all disorders.If he, Sir Horse, would not concealThe symptoms of his case,He, Doctor Wolf, would gratis heal;For that to feed in such a place,And run about untied,Was proof itself of some disease,As all the books decide.'I have, good doctor, if you please,'Replied the horse, 'as I presume,Beneath my foot, an aposthume.''My son,' replied the learned leech,'That part, as all our authors teach,Is strikingly susceptibleOf ills which make acceptableWhat you may also have from me--The aid of skilful surgery;Which noble art, the fact is,For horses of the blood I practise.'The fellow, with this talk sublime,Watch'd for a snap the fitting time.Meanwhile, suspicious of some trick,The wary patient nearer draws,And gives his doctor such a kick,As makes a chowder of his jaws.Exclaim'd the wolf, in sorry plight,'I own those heels have served me right.I err'd to quit my trade,As I will not in future;Me nature surely madeFor nothing but a butcher.'

Words in this poem

lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
opine v. t.
To have an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose. South. [L. opinari, p.p. opinatus; akin to opinus (in comp.) thinking, and perh. to E. apt: cf. F. opiner.]
healer n.
One who, or that which, heals.
gratis adv.
For nothing; without fee or recompense; freely; gratuitously. [L., contr. fr. gratiis out of favor or kindness, without recompense, for nothing, fr. gratia favor. See Grace.]
presume v. t.
To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
chowder n.
A dish made of fresh fish or clams, biscuit, onions, etc., stewed together. [F. chaudière a kettle, a pot. Cf. Caldron.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book V: The Horse and the Wolf is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book V: The Horse and the Wolf, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/5-8.html, id L28300.

Form and metre

Book V: The Horse and the Wolf is 52 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCCDDDEEFFG-HHGIIGJKJKLMLMNNOOPP----QQRSRSTTU-U- breezeA · treesA · lairB · fareB · daysC · waysC · grazeC · opineD · fineD · mineD · wayE · playE · saidF · treadF · diseaseG · hippocrates · verbsH · herbsH · bordersG · flatterI · matterI · disordersG · concealJ · caseK · healJ · placeK · untiedL · diseaseM · decideL · pleaseM · presumeN · aposthumeN · leechO · teachO · susceptibleP · acceptableP · me · surgery · is · practise · sublimeQ · timeQ · trickR · drawsS · kickR · jawsS · plightT · rightT · tradeU · future · madeU · butcher
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A wolf, what time the thawing breeze8·····/˘·
Renews the life of plants and trees,8˘/······
And beasts go forth from winter lair8·····/˘·
To seek abroad their various fare,--8··˘/·/˘·
A wolf, I say, about those days,8········
In sharp look-out for means and ways,8········
Espied a horse turn'd out to graze.7·······
His joy the reader may opine.8···/˘·˘/
'Once got,' said he, 'this game were fine;8········
But if a sheep, 'twere sooner mine.8·····/˘·
I can't proceed my usual way;8··˘/·/˘·
Some trick must now be put in play.'8········
This said,2··
He came with measured tread,7···/˘˘·
As if a healer of disease,--8···/˘·˘/
Some pupil of Hippocrates,--7·/˘·/˘·
And told the horse, with learned verbs,8······˘·
He knew the power of roots and herbs,--8···/····
Whatever grew about those borders,--9·/˘····/˘
And not at all to flatter7·····/˘
Himself in such a matter,7˘/···/˘
Could cure of all disorders.7····˘/˘
If he, Sir Horse, would not conceal8······˘/
The symptoms of his case,6·/˘···
He, Doctor Wolf, would gratis heal;8·/˘··/˘·
For that to feed in such a place,8········
And run about untied,6····˘/
Was proof itself of some disease,8··˘/··˘/
As all the books decide.6····˘/
'I have, good doctor, if you please,'8···/˘···
Replied the horse, 'as I presume,8˘/····˘/
Beneath my foot, an aposthume.'8········
'My son,' replied the learned leech,8··˘/··˘·
'That part, as all our authors teach,8····//˘·
Is strikingly susceptible8·/˘˘˘/˘˘
Of ills which make acceptable8····˘/˘˘
What you may also have from me--8···/˘···
The aid of skilful surgery;8···/˘/˘˘
Which noble art, the fact is,7·/˘····
For horses of the blood I practise.'9·/˘····/˘
The fellow, with this talk sublime,8·/˘···˘/
Watch'd for a snap the fitting time.8·····/˘·
Meanwhile, suspicious of some trick,8/·˘/˘···
The wary patient nearer draws,8·/˘/˘/˘·
And gives his doctor such a kick,8···/˘···
As makes a chowder of his jaws.8···/˘···
Exclaim'd the wolf, in sorry plight,8˘/···/˘·
'I own those heels have served me right.8········
I err'd to quit my trade,6······
As I will not in future;7·····/˘
Me nature surely made6·/˘/˘·
For nothing but a butcher.'7·/˘··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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